Grammar优质课教学设计

语法填空解题技巧

学习目标：

知识目标：了解语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。

能力目标：熟练掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路及备考策略。

情感目标：树立信心，从容应对。

考纲解读(Demands of Examination)：

语法填空旨在考察考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考察考生的综合语言运用能力。要求考生对每一个语法项目的基本概念、用法等掌握清楚。

命题形式及特点(Forms of Examination) 在高考英语试卷中，语法填空题属于第三部分语言知识运用的第二节，是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文语境在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。所填写的单词均为常见词，没有考查过于生僻的单词。本部分所需时间最多为10分钟。

体裁和题材(Genre & Theme) 近年来高考语法填空题体裁以记叙文(Narration)和说

明文(Exposition)为主，所选文章材料题材丰富多样，内容侧重有故事情节，行文逻辑性强

卷别

体裁

题材

饮食低脂低盐的利弊及对人体健康的影响

伦敦地铁的发展史

2017全国卷说明Ⅰ

文

2017全国卷说明Ⅱ

文

2017全国卷记叙Ⅲ

文

16岁的高中女生兼模特萨拉以学业为重

作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事

缓解工作压力的一些方法

2016全国卷记叙Ⅰ

文

2016全国卷说明Ⅱ

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2016全国卷说明Ⅲ

文

筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的历史及文化

作者从香港到桂林阳朔旅游的经历

美国普韦布洛印第安人的土坯房

2015全国卷记叙Ⅰ

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2015全国卷说明Ⅱ

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语法填空解题思路：

1.理解文意：懂文意，明逻辑

2.分析句子：句子类型，主从句，句子主干

3.确定词汇：词义、词性、词形

●无提示词题目答题技巧：

是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题, 多考察虚词的用法，根据上下文语境填入冠词、介词、连词、代词或副词。（只填一个词）

方法探究1：

1.

I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __ amazing conversation.

2.Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert,

came across a spring of clear water. ____water

was sweet. ►在名词或“形容词+名词”前,通常填______。

表示特指用____;

表示泛指用____;

以及一些固定搭配。

即学即练：

After you've tried a new method for a week, take ___ look at your record. 方法探究2：

1. The mother continued to care for the young

panda ___ more than two years. 2. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.

She had found a young owl ___ the ground.

►句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前

填______。

即学即练：

Six volunteers slide down the cliff ____ the help of a rope. 方法探究3：

1. However, the railway quickly proved to be

a great success and

within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day. 2.

It's an either-or situation —

we can buy a new

car this year or we can go on holiday, but we can't do ____. ►当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____。

由上下文判断是指人/物，男/女，及其单复数；

还是形式主语/形式宾语__。

即学即练：

●

In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____ in the UK. ●

Lots of people find ___ hard to get up in the

morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 方法探究4：

1. He is a shy man, ____ he is not afraid of anything. 2. You will never gain success ______ you are fully

devoted to your work. 3. The boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds

and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do. ►当含空格的那句话中出现两个主谓结构，且中间没有分号，则填_______（并列连词、从属连词、关系代词/副词、连接代词/副词等构成并列句或主从复合句）。

即学即练：

●

Campers, in my eyes, were people _______ enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable bags. ●

Just last year, I was conducting a workshop

_____ someone knocked at the classroom door. ●有提示词题的解题技巧：

是指“使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空”这类题，给提示词多为实词，主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情况。（1—3个单词）

方法探究5：

1. The hospital ___________ (obtain) new medical equipment recently, allowing more patients to be treated. 2. The operation __________ (carry) out on Sept. 5, 2015 by a dentist. ►若给出的提示词是动词，且句子缺谓语时，该动词作____。此时联系上下文确定_____

和____。

即学即练：

1.Most travelers simply _______(ignore) the young man or gave him a dirty look.

2.Truely elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 方法探究6：

1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _______ (wear) sun glasses.

2. I'd like you to look at a study _________(conduct)

in Australia in 2012.

►若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词，

即不作并列谓语时，应填入__________形式。

________表目的、将来，形容词后；

________表主动、进行或在介词后；

________表被动、完成；

以及一些固定搭配。

即学即练：

●

I noticed a man ______ (sit) at the front. ●

If you find something you love doing

outside of the office, you'll be less likely _______(bring) your work home. 方法探究7：

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward _____(low) fat content and less salt. ►当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词

或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_______ 即学即练：

I left it early because I had an appointment _____ (late) that day. 方法探究8: 1. Mary felt _________ (please), because ...

2.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______

(warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. ►当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，

需进行_________。

1）作主语或宾语用______；

2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________；

3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用_________。

即学即练：

●

He must be ________ (mental) disabled.

●

When we visit interesting places, we discover new people, ___________(surround), plants and animals. 真题体验

(2015全国卷Ⅱ)

The adobe dwellings (土坯房）

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(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

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most modern of architects and

engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is

their

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(able) to “air condition” a house without

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(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

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(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

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(cool) the house during the hot day;

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the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle

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(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and

thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As

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(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly

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thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 学习建议

•

不断记忆，积累词汇

•

夯实基础，学好语法

•

大声朗读，培养语感

•

坚持不懈，多做练习