Lesson 3 Making Guesses about People课件配套优秀教案案例

Period Three

Lesson 3

Making Guesses about People

Ⅰ.单词自测

1．upset adj.不安的，不快的

2．fault n．错误；缺点

false adj.错误的

3．bleed v．流血

blood n．血

4．broken adj.破碎了的，断的

5．relief n．减轻，宽慰

relieve v．减缓；减轻

6．shelter v．躲避

7．scholar n．学者

scholarship n．奖学金

8．astronomy n．天文学

Ⅱ.短语自测

1．be separated from与……分开/分离

2．on one’s own 靠某人自己

3．go abroad出国

4．get married结婚

5．lie to sb.对某人说谎

1．I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug. 今天午餐时我看她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。

2．Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news. 他们的朋友真的很不安，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。

3．People would have looked there first，I’m sure. 我相信人们会先到那里去看看的。

1．Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news. 他们的朋友真的很不安，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。

[归纳拓展] upset adj.不安的；不快的；vt.使难过；使心烦意乱；打翻；打乱，搅乱

be upset about对……感到烦恼/不安

be upset over/about sth.为……感到不安

be upset at sth.为……感到不安

be upset that 为……感到不安

注意

该词是兼类词。本身既是名词，也是动词，还是形容词。该词的过去式和过去分词形式也是upset。

[图解助记]

(1)Can you tell me the reason why you are upset? 你能告诉我为什么你心烦意乱吗？

(2)Making speeches in public always upsets me. 在公开场合作报告使我不安。

(3)Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. 她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。

[即时跟踪] (1)She was still upset about the argument she’d had with Harry. 她依然为跟哈利发生的争论而感到烦恼。

(2)His being late for the meeting upset our arrangement. ＝He was late for the meeting, which upset our arrangement. 他开会迟到了，这打乱了我们的安排。

2．I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was. 我想知道他们是怎样迷路的，过错又是谁(造成)的。

[归纳拓展] fault n．缺点；错误；过失；责任

be one’s fault是某人的过错

It’s not one’s fault that...……不是某人的过错

find fault with sb./sth.挑某人/物的毛病

(1)Despite all his faults，I consider him a good boy. 尽管他有许多缺点，我认为他还是一个不错的男孩。

(2)The police said it was the other driver’s fault. 警方称这是另一位司机的过错。

[即时跟踪] (1)It was his fault that we were late. 我们迟到过错在他。

(2)I wish you would stop trying to find fault with everything I do. 我希望你别再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。

(3)He’s proud of his children and blind to their faults. 他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。

3．They might be sheltering in a cave. 他们可能正躲避在一个山洞里。

[归纳拓展] shelter v．躲避；庇护；为……提供避难所；n.庇护，掩蔽；栖息之处

shelter from...躲避(风雨或危险) shelter...from...保护……以免……

take shelter避难

take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气

(1)They persuaded me into sheltering from the storm. 他们说服我进去躲避暴风雨。

(2)The old temple affords us a shelter from the rain. 这座老庙给我们提供一个避雨的地方。

(3)He had to take shelter and could not leave until now. 他不得不躲避起来，直到现在才出来。

[即时跟踪] (1)On my way to school I got caught in the storm，and I could hardly find a shelter(找到庇护所)．

(2)He tried to shelter his friend from knowing of(避免让他的朋友知道) his father’s death，but he was too late. 4．It’ll be a real relief when they’re found.

找到他们将是个很大的安慰。

[归纳拓展] (1)relief n．宽慰，减轻；救济(品) (much) to one’s relief使某人(非常)欣慰的是

in relief如释重负；松了口气

relief from/of减轻，消除

(2)relieve vt.减轻，缓解

relieve sb. of sth.使某人减轻(负担、重担等)；解除(某人的职务等) (1)It’ll be a great relief when he passes the exams. 如果他通过了考试，那将是一件令人欣慰的事情。

(2)To the parents’ relief，their daughter was admitted into a key university. 让父母感到宽慰的是，他们的女儿被录取进入名牌大学。

(3)Drugs helped to relieve the old man from pain. 药物帮助老人解除疼痛。

[即时跟踪] (1)To my relief, his humor relieved me of embarrassment. (2)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from

(得到缓解)this medicine.

1．They may have been separated from the other students... 他们可能已经和其他的同学分开了……

[归纳拓展] be separated from与……分开/分离

separate...from...将……与……分开，指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分隔开来

divide...into...把……分成……，指把整体划分为若干部分

(1)No child should be ever separated from his or her mother by force. 绝不能强行让任何一个孩子离开妈妈。

(2)My daughter divided the cake into three pieces. 我女儿把这块蛋糕分成了三块。

[即时跟踪] (1)We were separated(被分成) into two groups. (2)That house is divided into(被分成) three parts. (3)In the fog，they got separated(分开)from the group. 2．Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.

或许他们可能独自在探索并且迷了路。

[归纳拓展] on one’s own (1)(作状语)独自，靠自己的力量

(2)(作表语)靠自己(生活等)，独自一个人

of one’s own自己的

own vt.&vi.拥有，占有；adj.自己的

owner n．主人，所有者，老板

(1)You can’t expect him to do it all on his own. 你别想指望他自己完成这件事。

(2)Ever since her father’s death，Mary had been on her own. 自从玛丽父亲去世后，她就独自一人生活。

(3)He told me proudly that house was of his own. 他自豪地告诉我这所房子是他自己的。

[易混辨析] on one’s own/of one’s own

on one’s own of one’s own [即时跟踪] (1)Although her father is in the firm，she got the job on her own. (2)One day I want to have a horse of my own. (3) He doesn’t want to be alone.(句型转换) →He doesn’t want to be by himself. →He doesn’t want to be on his own. “单独地，独自地”，一般用作状语。

“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语。

I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug. 今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。

[归纳拓展] have...doing让/使……保持某种状态，让……一直做某事，用于否定句时表示“容忍，允许”。

have sb. do sth.让某人做某事

have sth. done让(他人)为你做某事；遭遇某事

(1)She had her audience listening attentively. 她使听众听得入神。

(2)Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。

(3)I’ll have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。

(4)I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。

[即时跟踪] (1)It was cold，and she had the fire burning(burn) day and night. (2)Please have him come(come) here.Someone is waiting for him. (3)I have my hair cut(cut) every month.I don’t like to keep my hair long.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A．根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词

1．His parents employed a tutor(家教) to teach him English. 2．Why do you always find fault(缺点) with his performance? 3．Because of his carelessness，he made the vase broken(坏的)．

4．The old building is used as a shelter for homeless women. 5．My cousin was interested in astronomy(天文学) when he was young. B．用所给词的正确形式填空或用适当的词填空(1个单词) 6．As we joined the big crowd，I got separated(separate) from my friends. 7．The aim of our training is to teach the students to have the ability of solving problems on their own. 8．The angry wife told her husband that she wouldn’t have him smoking (smoke) in the bedroom. 9．I guess the poet would have been(be) about twenty when she wrote her first poem. 10．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she has been studying(study) English for a year. Ⅱ.选词填空

hear about，lose one’s way，relieve sb. of，shelter from，find fault with sb. 1．My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork. 2．In the park the dog lost its way and couldn’t find its home. 3．I’m glad to hear about your promotion. 4．He is a man who always finds fault with others. 5．They expect to find a warm place to shelter from the cold weather.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．It was a great relief to find that his family were all safe after the earthquake. 发现震后他全家都很安全真是一大慰藉。

2．The nurse had several patients to look after and had no time to answer the phone. 这个护士有几个病人要护理，因此没有时间接电话。

3．I was upset about/over my teacher’s death. 老师的去世让我感到很难过。

4．For all its faults，we love this city. 尽管这个城市有很多缺点，我们还是喜欢它。

5．I thought Tom would have helped you.It is a great pity that he should be so selfish. 我原以为汤姆会帮你忙的。真遗憾，他竟然那么自私。