Grammar教案设计（一等奖）

虚拟语气[Subjunctive Mood] 一. if 型

1).Try to fill in the blanks and finish the table: 2).If he smoked less, his cough ____________ (be) well soon. 3).If it ____________ (rain) yesterday, we would have stayed at home. 4).If I ____________ (be) you, I would go with him. 5).If you had studied harder last term, you ____________ (pass) the exam. 6). If it should rain, the crops ____________ (be) saved. 7).If he were to go tomorrow, he ____________ (tell) you. 8).If I saw him now，I ____________ (be) very happy. when present past future Note：

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Correct the following sentences: 1). If I was you, I would apologize to her.

2). If it was to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 2.

fill in the blanks: 1).If they ____________ (start) the early morning yesterday,

they ____________ (be) here now. 2).If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this

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clause

main clause

afternoon,

I ____________ (go) to see the film with you last night. 3). Without air, nothing ____________ (live). 4). What would you do with a million dollars? 5). But for your assistance, we ____________ (accomplish) it. 6). We ____________ (invite) them to the dance, but they were too busy. 7).It ____________ (rain) so hard yesterday, or

we ____________ (hold) our sports meeting. 8).I was ill that day, otherwise I ____________ (go) to your party. 3.

Rewrite the sentences in another way: 1). If it should rain, the crops would be saved.

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——，the crops would be saved. 2). If he were here, I would give him the books.

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——，I would give him the books. 3). If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. ——

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——，you could have caught the train. 4). If you hadn’t been busy yesterday, I would have visit you. ——

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——，I would have visit you. 二．1. Wish，

if only，

as if，as though Observe verbs in the clauses of following sentences and fill in the table: 1). I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around. 2). I wish I knew the answer to the question. 3). I wish I hadn't wasted so much time.

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4). He wishes we would join him the following week. 5). He pretends as if he didn't know the thing at all. 6).The old man looked at the picture, he felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago. 7). They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. 8). If only Tom were here now. 9). If only I hadn’t made that mistake. When past present future 2.

would rather 1). I’d rather you

hadn’t done that. 2). He would rather his child didn’t make so much noise. 3). I would rather you did this instead of me tomorrow. When past present future 三．should 型

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noun clauses（

insist, order / command, suggest / advise / propose / recommend, desire / demand / require / request / ask）：

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clause

Fill in the blanks: 1). The teacher suggest he ____________ ( read ) English aloud. 2). The look on his face suggested that he____________ (be) quite satisfied with what I had done for him. 3). He insisted that he ____________ (be) honest. 4). He insisted that all of us____________ (be) there on time 5). My suggestion is that we ____________ (go) there at once. 6). What do you think of his proposal that we ____________ (put) on a play at the English evening? 7). It’s requested that everyone ____________ (get) ready before six. 2.

subject clause It be + adj./n.+ that ．．．（should）．．．

natural , appropriate , advisable , preferable , necessary, important , urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, required, demanded, requested , desired, suggested , recommended , ordered , a pity，a shame, no wonder．．．．

It is necessary that we ____________ (have)a walk now. It was important that we ____________ (make) everything ready ahead of time. It is required that nobody ____________ (smoke) here. It is a pity that he ____________ (fail) the exam. 3.

It is time（about time，

high time）that ．．．（did or should＋do）．．．．

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It is high time I went home now.

= It is high time I ____________ (go) home now. 四．modal verb should/ought to have done could have done might have done would have done needn’t have done Translate the following sentences: 1). You might have succeeded if you had tried. _________________________________________________________ 2)

. I needn’t have borrowed the money yesterday. _________________________________________________________ 3). We could have solved the problem in a more reasonable way. _________________________________________________________ 4). The boy shouldn’t have left. _________________________________________________________ 5). I would have come to visit you yesterday, but I was too busy. _________________________________________________________ Exercise: 1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be

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2. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ______ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4. _____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 5. ______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 6. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 7. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 8. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 9. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now. A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling

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10. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 11. I wish that I ______ with you last night. A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone 12. I wish I _____ with her. A. would be B. am C. was D. were 13. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 14. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 15. It is important that the TOEFL office ____ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm 16. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 17. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 18. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come

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19. If I had seen the movie, I ___ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 20.—Hurry up, please!—Oh? There is plenty of time left, so you ．

A．couldn't have hurried B．needn't have hurried C．mustn't have hurried D．didn't need to hurry 21. She insisted that the seats ___ at once．

A．be booked B．should book C．book D．booked 22. It's natural that we ___ clean the classroom every day．

A．will B．can C．should D．must 23. He took his raincoat with him for fear that it ___．

A．rained B．should rain C．would rain D．might rain 24. I could have visited him, but I ___ his address．

A．couldn't have remembered B．didn't remember C．should have remembered D．hadn't remembered 25. I’d rather you ______me the news. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didn’t tell D. hadn’t told

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