Reading(2)：Stand up for your health!教学设计思路

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2015.3.2 高三英语一轮复习学案（Unit 3 Module6）

编写人

审核人

李 明

A．

单元基本知识背诵

一：词性转化

1, greet（n）

____________

2，congratulate (n)__________ 3, permit (n)_____________ (n)________ 4, offence (v)____________ 5, adjust (n)____________

(adj.)______________ 6, celebration (v)_____________ 7, expect (n)______________ 8, minority (反)____________ 9, brave (n)______________ 10, govern (n)____________ (n)____________ 11,reception (v)__ __________ (n)____________ 12,wolf (pl.)__________ 13, mysterious (n)____________

二：重点短语背诵并自由造句

1, 应该，理应；被期望________________

2, 赶走；离开_____________________ 3. 就某事向某人祝贺___________________

4. 习惯于___________________________ 5. 适应 ___________________________

6. 做某事有困难__________________________ 7. 对……熟悉；通晓___________________

8. 毕竟，终究__________________________ 9. 更不用说_______________________

10. 带某人参观、游览_______________________ 11. 占据(时间或空间) _______________________12. 知道，意识到____________________ 13. 与某人握手 _______________________14. 控制，支配

_________________________ 15. 为……的所在地，是……的家园_________________

三：书本经典句型背诵

1. Well, it’s _______________________(我们在西方所做的).

2. Many foreigners _______________(有困难) getting accustomed to it.

3. _________________ there are so many French words in English ________(……的一个原因是) the French ruled England for quite a number of years.

4. In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow ____________________________(双手合十).

5. They ______________ (不喜欢) people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.

B．重点单词拓展

1. ensure ①If you want to _____ ______ ______catch the plane, take a taxi. 确保能赶上那班飞机

②Proper clothing ______ ____ _____ suffering from the cold. 衣服穿得合适，我们就不会挨冻。

③你的教学经验肯定能使你谋求到一个职位。(一句多译) Your experience in teaching will ______ ___ __ ____.

=Your experience in teaching will ______ _ ____ ___ ___.

2. congratulate

celebrate They __________ their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to ____________ them on their silver wedding,

which moved them deeply.

3. adjust

①He wants to do well in his studies and ______ ____ the new culture. ②These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.

③If fate does not_______ ________ _______you, you should make _____

_________ ____fate.

命运不迁就你，你就要学会迁就命运。

④I must adjust my watch—it’s fast. _____________

4. 选词填空(with/to)

The name of Yao Ming is familiar__ most Chinese.

That’s to say most Chinese people are familiar _____ the name of Yao Ming.

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5. account ①She______ ____ thrilling _________of her life in the jungle. 描述。

②The company takes environmental issues into account wherever possible. (句型转换) =The company _____ ________ __ environmental issues wherever possible.

③The sports meeting had to be put off

__ _______ __ bad weather.

④On no account_____ ______ _____ to feed animals in the wild animal park.游客给动物喂食。

⑤These products, in total,________

________ about 80% of all our sales. 6, take up ①

I’m sorry I’ve already taken up so much of your valuable time. (

)

②She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. (

) ③She used blotting paper to take up the ink. (

) ④When did Joan first take up music? (

) ⑤I put my telephone down and took up my work again. (

) ⑥Professor Huang took up gardening, golf and yoga after his retirement. (

) C，课本基本词汇活学活用

1．(2014·盐城高三模拟)Some students have trouble ______ grammar while others have difficulty ________ new words. A．in; remember

B．with; to remember

C．on; remembering

D．with; remembering 2．(2014·安徽开城中学模拟)The reason________ he gave for not having finished the task on time was________ there was too little time. A．why; that

B．that; that

C．why; because

D．that; because 3．(2014·苏州高三质量预测)Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to ________ the work where it was left off yesterday. A．take in

B．take down

C．take up

D．take off 4．(2014·无锡高三模拟)—Are you getting a new computer this week? —You must be joking! I can't afford to pay my school fees, ________ buy a new computer. A．let alone

B．let down

C．or rather

D．other than 5．(2014·山东省十二校高三联考)Much to our surprise, the witness's ________ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects. A．account

B．opinion

C．instruction

D．explanation 6．(2014·江苏南通中学模拟)Passengers are permitted________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A．to carry

B．carrying

C．to be carried

D．being carried 7．(2014·常州高三模拟)Although the authorities ________ people from climbing up that section of the Great Wall, some people still visit that area. A．quit

B．prohibit

C．object

D．oppose 8．(2014·芜湖高三模拟)Our new research strategy________ that we get the best possible results.

A．improves

B．ensures

C．offers

D．thinks 9．(2014·苏北四市调研)—They are quiet, aren't they? —Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals. A．to talk

B．to not talk

C．to talking

D．to not talking 10．(2014·皖北协作区联考)The old man was born and lived in the neighborhood, so he was ________ with this area.

A．curious

B．particular

C．similar

D．familiar 11．(2014·安徽皖西四校联考)—Hi, Mum. I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.

—________A．Congratulations!

B．Best wishes. C．Good luck. D. Don't mention it. 12．According to experts, China needs to________ its one-child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别) imbalance and an aging population. A．arrange

B．apply

C．adapt

D．adjust

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13. (2011·天津高考)I ______ a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

A．borrowed

B．opened

C．entered

D．ordered 14. (2012·新课标全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather ________. A．permitting

B．to permit

C．permitted

D．permit 15. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. all what 16. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _______ I’m able to talk him into ________.

A. whether; giving it up

B. of whether; giving them up C. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it 英语单项选择解题技巧

（一）找准关键词语

1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。

（二）分析句子结构

2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.

A. in B. up of C. From D. of

有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案D。

（三）适当转换句式

3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?

---Tom. A. have attend

B. have attended

C. having attend

D. have to attend

有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选A。

（四）补全省略成分

4.-What do you think made Mary so upset?

---____her new bike.

A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。

（五）删除干扰部分

5.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever 就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe，

you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。

（六）利用对称结构

6.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海)

A. Know

B. Knowing C. To know

D. Known 就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。

又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.

A. bought

B. buying

C. to buy D. buy

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（七）注意标点符号

7.There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.

A. doesn’t go

B. not to go

C. not going

D. don’t go

标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。

（八）熟记固定搭配

8.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.

A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly

在学习中积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily ，因此答案是B。此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。

（九）

消除思维定势

9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.

A. make

B. to making

C. to make

D. from making

有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的，所以用动词不定式，选C。

（十）

检查有无谓语

10.He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English. A. it

B. them

C. which

D. that

有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为

分词）。此题很容易误选C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，

translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就

选连词which。

（十一）

查看有无连词

11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that 若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B，

which引导一个非限制性定语从句。

（十二）识别相似句型

12. ______is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What 13.______is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What 14. _____ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than sound.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What 有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。12题选B，as引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。13题选A，it是形式主语，

that引导主语从句；若又在that前加个is，则应选D，

what引导的是主语从句，

that引导的是表语从句。

（十四）正确把握语境

15. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don’t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing.这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。

方法归纳

排除法：排除句子中某些附加成分，

使其简单直接。

推断法：根据上下文依据，判断空格所依据的信息。补全法：补全省略部分，连接思维序列中的断点。

还原法：通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意。分析法：分析句子结构或语言习惯，使句子“合法”。

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