Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)教案2

阅读理解细节理题之转述---高考真题精选练习

1. Surveys on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college. The surveys inform us of______. A. the development of technology B. the changes of adult children’s behavior

C. the parents’ over-protection of their college children D. the means and expenses of students’ communication

2.

Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture.

Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country? A. To draw federal agriculture officials' attention. B. To select qualified agriculture graduates. C. To clarify a recent blog posting. D. To talk more students into farming careers

3. Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. They all had studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous French Art Institute: Beaux Arts. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs? A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects. C. It was named after a famous institute.

D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.

4. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. Which of the following is typical of offensive anger? A.

Approaching the source of anger.

B.

B. Trying to control what is disliked. C.

Moving away from what is disliked.

D. Feeling helpless in the face of anger.

5. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to

.

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A.

experience the happy time again

B.

B. keep a close tie with her C.

recommend her a new scenic spot

D.

remind her of something forgotten

6. Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence. Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _________. A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting B. guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decision

C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted

7. “Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games? A. She would become a promising star. B. She badly needed to set higher goals. C. Her sprinting career would not last long. D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.

8. More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurrences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.) Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its_____. A. target readers at the bottom

B. anti slavery attitude C. rather impolite language

D. frequent use of “nigger”

9. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. （2017江苏高考D篇）

What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming? A. Storing ice for future use.

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B. Protecting the glaciers from melting. C. Changing the irrigation time. D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.

10. In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”. （2017江苏高考D篇）

What do we learn from the Peru example? A. White paint is usually safe for buildings. B. The global warming trend cannot be stopped. C. This country is heating up too quickly. D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.

任务型阅读解题策略之词汇转述试题精选

1. In reality administrators at American colleges and universities are often forced to focus as much on the new generation of students. Public institutions in particular are often faced with tough choices about which student support services to fund. Private colleges are feeling the pinch(棘手) as well.

●

Both public and private colleges have ______ in choosing which student support services to provide financial help for.

2. The key to getting hired is an employer’s perception of you. Many MBA graduates are guilty of unconsciously displaying signs that they are not the best fit for the job.

● Many of you MBA graduates unconsciously display unfavorable signs, and ______ to bring out the best in yourselves.

3. Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.

● To avoid the danger of negative peer pressure kids should learn to be ______ when necessary and say ______ to anything that is wrong or illegal.

4. It's no surprise that sports can greatly benefit a child physically, psychologically, and socially. A 2008 Women's Sports Foundation Research Report concluded that children’s athletic participation is also associated with increased levels of family satisfaction, great achievement in study, and an overall better quality of life for children.

● Sports are associated with increased levels of family satisfaction, _______ achievement and better quality of life for children.

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5. The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large. For example, when I’m writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term,…

●The Internet makes us smarter over ________ kinds of things. It provides…

6. Loneliness can be dangerous. Recent research suggests that it may shorten people’s lives and make them more vulnerable (易受攻击的) to serious illness. It can distort(扭曲) senses of reality and even become an element that drives a few desperate young men to open fire on a cinema audience or a classroom full of children. ● People are more likely to suffer serious illnesses and even _______ death.

7.

Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.

2017江苏高考

● The (76) _______ death of Russians may result in a shrinking population, which would damage its economic future.

8. The idea is that you essentially take a child under your wing and act almost like a fairy godmother or father until he or she attains adulthood and can stand on his or her own two feet.

● Donators help them until they grow up and can __________ themselves.

9. When the answers were analyzed statistically, unhappiness and stress were not associated with an increased risk of death. It is not clear whether the findings apply to men. ●Whether the conclusion applies to men hasn’t been

.

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