Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)ppt课件教学实录

2018届一轮复习之非谓语动词知识总结



非谓语动词高考常考各种形式

to do

表主动；表将来和目的

to be done 将来被动

to have done表主动；将来完成

to have been done 表被

动；将来完成

to be doing表主动；将来进行

doing主动；动作正在进行

done 被动或完成

being done被动；动作正在进行

having done

主动；动作已完

成，即所表示的动作在主句谓语动词前发生

having been done 被动；动作已完成，即所表示的动作在主句谓语动词前发生



非谓语动词解题四大步骤

（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”

注意有无连词

1._____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A.

Having been told

B. Told C. He was told

D. Though he had been told 注意标点符号

3.It ___ a hot day,

we’d better go swimming.

4. ____

a

rainy

day ;

we decided not to go there. A.

is

B. to be

C. being D. It being

E. It was

F. been 练习

5. ______to the left , you'll find the post office . 6. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office . 7. ______to the left , and you'll find the post office . A. Turning

B. To turn

C. Turn

D. Turned （二）找逻辑主语

确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。

1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

3. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.

总结：一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；

作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；

作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。

4._______

everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance. 5.Everything ______

into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. taken 6.First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing

B. introduced

C. introduce

D. being introduced 7._______no buses , we had to walk home. 8. ______Sunday,

I shall have a quiet day at home .

A. There being

B. It were

C. There were

D. It being （三）分析语态

分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和其逻辑主语在搭配使用时是存在主动还是被动关系。

1.______from space , the earth looks blue . 2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. To see

D. See 3. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . 4. ____ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . A. was washed

B. washed

C. were washed

D. having washed

（四）分析时态

在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态, 非谓语动词表示的动作是先于谓语动词发生？还是与谓语同时发生？或是发生在谓语之后？

1.

The building ______now will be a restaurant . 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.

A. having been built

B. to be built

C. being built

D. built



非谓语动词的考点

考点一：考查非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别。

The sun was setting when my car _____(break) down near a remote and poor village. 考点二：考查非谓语动词作定语。

1. The ability _______ （express）an idea is as important as the idea itself.

2. The players _______（select）

from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

考点三：考查非谓语动词作状语。

1. Do you wake up every morning _______(feel) energetic and ready to start a new

day?

2. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _______(raise) people’s concern over food safety.

考点四：考查非谓语动词作补足语。

高考卷中对于宾补的考查主要集中在keep, make, find, have, permit等动词带宾补的用法上，如：

1. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______ (remind) of his own dreams.

2. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _______(use).

考点五：考查非谓语动词作主、宾、表语。

非谓语动词作主、宾、表主要适用于不定式和动名词（-ing）。

1. Lydia doesn’t feel like _______ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.

2. It’s no use ____________ (talk)without taking action.

高考真题重现

1 Volunteering gives you a chance _____ lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 2. ______the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 3. When we saw the road ____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 4. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 5 Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 6. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed 7. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 8. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 9. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 10. Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set

11.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced

12. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked

13. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.

A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting 14. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.

A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood

15. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken

16. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.

A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating

17 Let those in need_______ that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood

18. The witnesses ______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned

19. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not

20. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed

21. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. used

22. I got to the office earlier that day, ___the 7:30 train from Paddington

A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught

23.They might just have a place __on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?

A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave

24 . The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown

25. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing

26 There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 27 . When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.

A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell 28. The engine just won't start. Something seems _____wrong with it.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 29 _____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

A. To found

B. Founding

C. Founded D. Having founded

DBDCC/

BDACD/

CACAC/

ABAAB/

DDBAA/

ABBC