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Period 1: Reading—How Good Are Your Social Skill? Objectives ●

To read about social skills ●

To learn to read with strategies Focus Words Expressions

lack, advance, nod, yawn, sigh, tidy, refund, reply, imagine, apologize in advance (of sth), tidy sth away, tidy sth up, do sb no favours, in favour (of sb/sth), in sb’s favour, in/ under the circumstances, in/ under no circumstances Patterns

1. It helps

if you do a little advance planning.

2. Have some low-risk conversation openers ready.

3. Do…keep good eye contact.

4. Don’t

…look at your watch.

4.

Talk to

a man about himself, and

he will speak to you for hours!”

Aids Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams Procedures

▇Warming up by having a “small talk”

Hello, class! Look at this photo. Who do you think it is? Yes, it is Li Yu Chun.

When I passed by the square of the Raffle's city, one of the most crowded area in Shanghai, I was surrounded by a group of girls. They are fans of Li Yu Chun, the leading singer of the Super Girl contest. They tried to persuade me to vote for Li Yu Chun with my mobile. It will cost me 1 RMB but will help Yu Chun to have more possibility to win the contest. They hold 5 big pictures of their super star in hand, and hold them high, so everyone can see. The group of girls are made up of about 10 persons. I didn't take my camera with me, otherwise I would record it - very impressive. About 50 meters away are the fans of Zhou Bi Chang, the second runner after Li. Their fans are doing the same. The hot compon has urged many fans go to the street and ask people passing by to send SMS for their supported girl. Last week, Li Yu Chun got 1.8 million SMS support from every corner of the country. I get this

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week, this number may double since it is the final and 2 more left the game and there is only 3 persons in the show. Last week, Li Yu Chun helped China Mobile, SP and Hunan TV to win almost 2 million RMB from SMS only. That is amazing. It's just like a president election. Super Girl is a vivid marketing, planning case study for business persons around the country. By the way, what I talk to you just now is an example of “small talk”. Let’s turn to page 1 to learn more about it.

What is small talk?

●

Light conversation: polite conversation about matters of little importance, especially between people who do not know each other well ●

Small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests. ●

Polite conversation about trivial or uncontroversial matters. ●

Casual or trivial conversation. ●

Light informal conversation for social occasions ■Discussing how to make small talk

Small talk can be a big challenge, but a little preparation and confidence is all you need.

★Steps:

1.

Practice. Converse with everyone you come across: cashiers, waiters, people you're in line with, neighbors, co-workers and kids. Chat with folks unlike yourself, from seniors to teens to tourists.

2.

Read everything: cookbooks, newspapers, magazines, reviews, product inserts, maps, signs and catalogs. Everything is a source of information that can be discussed.

3.

Force yourself to get into small talk situations, like doctors' waiting rooms, cocktail parties and office meetings. Accept invitations, or host your own gathering.

4.

Immerse yourself in culture, both high and low. Television, music, sports, fashion, art and poetry are great sources of chat. If you can't stand Shakespeare, that too is a good topic for talk.

5.

Keep a journal. Write down funny stories you hear, beautiful things you see, quotes, observations, shopping lists and calls you made. That story of the long-distance operator misunderstanding you could become an opening line.

6.

Talk to yourself in the mirror. Make a random list of topics and see what you have to say on

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the subjects. Baseball, Russia, butter, hip-hop, shoes ... the more varied your list, the better.

7.

Expand your horizons. Go home a new way. Try sushi. Play pinball. Go online. Paint a watercolor. Bake a pie. Try something new every day.

8.

Be a better listener. Did your boss just say she suffers from migraines? Did your doctor just have twins? These are opportunities for making small talk.

9.

Work on confidence, overcoming shyness and any feelings of stage fright. Remember, the more you know, the more you know you can talk about.

★Tips:

﹡Be yourself. Keep in mind that confidence and humor are superb substitutes for comedic genius or wit.

﹡Remember, you never have to do it alone.

﹡Keep a few exit lines in mind too. For example, "Thanks for the wonderful chat, but I must make believe I'm interested in everybody else. Tee hee."

▲Do some research

Spend time on the Internet, reading magazines, or watching TV specials about the type of people you are going to meet. ▲Stay away from religion/strong political beliefs

While you may believe in something very strongly, beginning conversations and making small talk about your own personal convictions may abruptly end the conversation. ▲Use the Internet to gain specific vocabulary

This is related to doing research about other people. ▲Ask yourself about your culture

Take time to make a list of common interests that are discussed when making small talk in your own culture. ▲Find common interests

Once you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it!

▲Listen

Listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you.

▇Before you read We have come to page 2 to read the text How Good Are Your Social Skill? But first please go over

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the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word, the relationship between its pronunciation and its spelling. ▇While you read Now the text. While reading try to cut/ the sentences into thought groups, blacken the predicates, underline the useful expressions and darken the connectives.

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How Good Are Your Social Skill? Have you ever crossed the road/ to avoid talking to someone/ you recognize? Would you love to go to a party /and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends/ but lack

the confidence/ to talk to people/ you don’t know? And are you nervous/ about the idea of being at a social event/ in another country?

Don’t worry -- we can help you! You needn’t worry about situations/ like these/ if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. People /with good social skills/ communicate well/ and know/ how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance planning. Here are a few ideas to help you. ◆Learn how to do small talk

Small talk is

very important/ and prepares

you/ for more serious conversations. Be

prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. For example: ●think of a recent news story – not too serious,

e.g. a story about a film star/ or sports star ●think of things/ to tell people about your studies ●think of

“safe” things/ you can ask people’s opinions about – music, sport, films, etc ●think of topic/ that you would avoid if you were talking to stranger – and avoid talking about them! That way, you don’t damage your confidence! ◆Develop your listening skills Listening is

a skill/ which most people lack, but communication is

a two-way process –

it involves speaking AND listening. Always remember

– you won’t impress people if you talk too much. Here are some ideas/ to make you a better listener: Do…

show that you are listening/ by using encouraging noises and gestures – smiling, nodding, saying “uh-huh’ and “OK”, etc.

●keep good eye contact ●use positive body language

●ask for more information/ to show your interest Don’t …

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●look at your watch ●yawn

●sigh

●look away/ from the person/ who’s talking to you

●change the subject ●finish

other people’s sentences/ for them Always remember

the words of Benjamin Disraeli, British Prime Minister/ in the nineteenth century: “Talk to a man/ about himself, and he will speak to you/ for hours!”

◆Learn the rules If you go to a social occasion/ in another country, remember that social rules can be different. In some countries, for example, you have to arrive/ on time/ at a party; in other countries, you

don’t need to. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect

flowers/ or a small gift, but/ in other places, you can take

things, but you needn't if you don't want to. Remember also that/ in some countries, you mustn't take flowers/ of a certain colour, because they're unlucky, In most places, you don't have to take a gift/ to a party – but/ find out first! ▇After you read Try to find time to copy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book and make your own sentences with them. Expressions from How Good Are Your Social Skill? cross the road, avoid talking to…, go to a party, talk confidently to…, make more friends, lack the confidence,

be nervous about…, at a social event, in another country,

worry about…, have good social skills, people with good social skills, communicate well, have a conversation, do a little advance planning, do small talk, prepare…for more serious conversations, have some low-risk conversation openers ready, think of…, a story about a film star or sports star, tell…about…, ask people’s opinions about…, damage your confidence, develop your listening skills, a two-way process, impress…, talk too much, make…a better listener, use encouraging noises and gestures, keep good eye contact, use positive body language, ask for more information, show one’s interest, look away from…, change the subject, finish…for…, talk to… about…,

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speak to… for hours, learn the rules, go to a social occasion, in another country, social rules, for example, arrive on time, at a party, in addition, expect flowers, in other places, take flowers of a certain colour, in most places, take a gift to a party, find out first

■

Reading the text again to fill in the necessary information How Good Are Your Social Skill? Learn how to do small talk Develop your listening skills Learn the rules If you go to a social occasion ●think of a recent news story –

Do…

not too serious. show that you are listening by in another country, remember ●think of things to tell people using encouraging noises and that social rules can be about your studies. gestures. different.

●think of “safe” things you ●keep good eye contact.

can ask people’s opinions ●use positive body language.

about.

●ask for more information to ●think of topic that you would show your interest. avoid if you were talking to Don’t …

stranger –

and avoid talking ●look at your watch.

about them!

●yawn.

●sigh.

●look away from the person who’s talking to you.

●change the subject.

●finish other people’s sentences for them. ■

Closing down by practicing small talks Small Talk: Conversation Starters Talking about the weather









Beautiful day, isn't it?

Can you believe all of this rain we've been having?

It looks like it's going to snow.

It sure would be nice to be in Hawaii right about now.

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Talking about current events

At the office

At a social event

Out for a walk



I hear they're calling for thunderstorms all weekend.



We couldn't ask for a nicer day, could we?



How about this weather?



Did you order this sunshine?



Did you catch the news today?



Did you hear about that fire on Fourth St?



What do you think about this transit strike?



I read in the paper today that the Sears Mall is closing.



I heard on the radio today that they are finally going to start building the new bridge.



How about those Reds? Do you think they're going to win tonight?



Looking forward to the weekend?



Have you worked here long?



I can't believe how busy/quiet we are today, can you?



Has it been a long week?



You look like you could use a cup of coffee.



What do you think of the new computers?



So, how do you know Justin?



Have you tried the cabbage rolls that Sandy made?



Are you enjoying yourself?



It looks like you could use another drink.



Pretty nice place, huh?



I love your dress. Can I ask where you got it?



How old's your baby?



What's your puppy's name?

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





The tulips are sure beautiful at this time of year, aren't they.

How do you like the new park?

Nice day to be outside, isn't it?

Waiting somewhere





I didn't think it would be so busy today.

You look like you've got your hands full (with children or goods).









The bus must be running late today.

It looks like we are going to be here a while, huh?

I'll have to remember not to come here on Mondays.

How long have you been waiting?

Additional Materials Complete the article with one word in each blank. 6 Key Social Skills Social skills are the most important set of abilities a person can have. Human beings are social __1___ and a lack of good social ___2__ can lead to a lonely life, leading to anxiety and depression. Happily, like any skill, social strategies and techniques ___3__ be learned…

The main social skills are __4___ follows: 1) The ability to remain relaxed, or at a tolerable level of anxiety __5___ in social situations 2) Listening skills, including letting others __6___ you are listening

3) Empathy with __7___ interest in others' situations 4) The ability to build rapport, __8___ natural or learned 5) Knowing how, when __9___ how much to talk about yourself - 'self disclosure'

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6) Appropriate eye __10___ (key: 1. animals 2. skills 3. can 4. as 5. while 6. know 7. and 8.whether 9. and 10. contact ) Study the notes to the difficult sentences: How Good Are Your Social Skill? 1. It helps if you do a little advance planning. 提前策划，会有帮助的。句中do是及物动词，由它构成的短语动词还有：

do one's assigned task 做指定的工作，do a series of business deals 做一连串的生意，

did my duty at all times 随时随地履行义务，do a play on Broadway 在好莱坞制作一出戏，did Elizabeth I in the film 在影片中饰演伊丽莎白一世，

doing the Southern voice装出南方人的腔，do any good，没有用，do equal justice to the opposing sides 给予反对人士公平的待遇，do honor to one's family 光耀门楣，do the best you can尽最大的努力, do the bedrooms,

did the dishes 洗碗,

did her face 在脸部上妆,

do a homework assignment 做家庭作业, do a mile in four minutes 以四分钟的时间走完一哩, do 15 countries of Western Europe in only a few days,

只花了几天的时间就参观了西欧十五个国家, do a relative out of an inheritance 骗取亲戚的遗产,

do drugs,吸毒,

2. Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. 准备一些低风险的开场白。句中have 是复合及物动词，用法有①(以说服, 强迫) 促使：

had my assistant run the errand 派我的助理出差；

②使成为：

had everyone fascinated 使众人神魂颠倒

3. Do…keep good eye contact. 一定注意眼睛接触要到位。祈使句的基本构成方式：动词原形+其它成分。如：Be quiet，please. 请安静。Don’t

speak

to

others

with

your

mouth

full. 嘴里含着东西的时候不要和别人讲话。有时候祈使句的动词前面可以加上do，just，always等词加强语气。如：Do

listen

to

the

teacher. 听老师的。Just

do

it. 只管去做。Always

remember

not

to

speak

until

spoken

to. 别人不跟你说，你千万别开口。

4. Don’t …look at your watch. 不要看你的手表。祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don’t.

如：Don’t

look

out

of

the

window. 别看窗外。带主语的祈使句的否定方式：在you前加don’t. 如：Don’t

you

forget

my

name. 别忘了我的名字。Don’t

you

be

late

again

next

time. 下次别再迟到了。

4. Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!” 你和他谈他自己的事情，他就会和你谈几个小时。逗号前面是祈使句表达条件，逗号后面是结果句，如：Work hard and

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you will succeed. Answer the reading comprehension questions: 1. What does SMALL TALK not mean? A. Light informal conversation for social occasions.

B. Small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests. C. Polite conversation about trivial or uncontroversial matters. D. Short and unimportant conversation. 2. According to the text, your social skills can be improved if you______. A. Learn how to do small talk B. Learn the rules of social occasions C. Develop your listening skills D. do a little advance planning 3. Which of the following is not a tip for small talk? A. If someone hands you a business card, accept it as a gift.

B. Watch the other’s body language.

C. Before entering into a conversation that's already in progress, observe and listen.

D. Have a few exit lines ready so that you can both gracefully move on. 4. While listening to the other talking, remember not to________. A. look at your watch B. change the subject C. yawn D. smile

(keys: DDBD)

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Absorb information concerning National College Entrance Examination:

祈使句怎样考？

祈使句的用法是近几年来各类高考试卷中常考的热点。现结合各类考题，对其各种考点作一归纳。

一、

考查祈使句的基本形式

＿＿＿＿

ｈｅｒ

ｔｈｅ

ｔｒｕｔｈ

ｗｈｅｎｅｖｅｒ

ｙｏｕ

ｍｅｅｔ

ｈｅｒ

ｉｎ

ｆｕｔｕｒｅ．

Ａ．

Ｎｏｔ

ｔｅｌｌｉｎｇ

Ｂ．

Ｎｅｖｅｒ

ｔｅｌｌｉｎｇ

Ｃ．

Ｄｏｎ’ｔ

ｔｅｌｌ

Ｄ．

Ｎｅｖｅｒ

ｔｏ

ｔｅｌｌ

分析：根据题中的ｗｈｅｎｅｖｅｒ引导一个时间状语从句，说明前面应是一个主句，所以用祈使句的形式。祈使句的否定形式，通常用“ｄｏｎ’ｔ/ ｎｅｖｅｒ＋动词原形”构成，因此答案选Ｃ。

二、

考查祈使句的反意疑问句

１．Ｂｅ

ｓｕｒｅｔｏ

ｗｒｉｔｅ

ｔｏ

ｕｓ

＿＿＿＿﹖

Ａ．

ｗｉｌｌ

ｙｏｕ

Ｂ．

ａｒｅｎ’ｔ

ｙｏｕ

Ｃ．

ｃａｎ

ｙｏｕ

Ｄ．

ｍｕｓｔｎ’ｔ

ｙｏｕ

分析：祈使句的肯定形式，其反意疑问句表示“请求”时，通常用ｗｉｌｌｙｏｕ；表示“邀请，劝说”时，用ｗｏｎ’ｔ

ｙｏｕ。答案选Ａ。

２．Ｄｏｎ’ｔｓｍｏｋｅ

ｉｎ

ｔｈｅ

ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇ

ｒｏｏｍ，＿＿＿﹖

Ａ．

ｄｏ

ｙｏｕ

Ｂ．

ｗｉｌｌ

ｙｏｕ

Ｃ．

ｃａｎ

ｙｏｕ

Ｄ．

ｃｏｕｌｄ

ｙｏｕ

分析：祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用ｗｉｌｌｙｏｕ构成，答案选Ｂ。

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３．

Ｌｅｔ

ｕｓ

ｔｅｌｌ

ｈｉｍ

ａｂｏｕｔ

ｔｈｅ

ｎｅｗｓ

ａｆｔｅｒ

school＿＿＿＿

﹖

Ａ．

ｓｈａｌｌ

ｗｅ

Ｂ．

ｄｏｎ’ｔ

ｗｅ

Ｃ．

ｗｉｌｌ

ｙｏｕ

Ｄ．

ｄｏｎ’ｔｙｏｕ

分析：由Ｌｅｔｕｓ开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句通常用ｗｉｌｌ

ｙｏｕ构成，答案选Ｃ。

三、考查祈使句的回答

１．—Ｗｒｉｔｅ

ｔｏ

ｍｅ

ｗｈｅｎ

ｙｏｕ

ｇｅｔ

ｈｏｍｅ．

—＿＿＿＿．

Ａ．

Ｉ

ｍｕｓｔ

Ｂ．

Ｗｉｌｌ

ｙｏｕ

Ｃ．

Ｉ

ｗｉｌｌ

Ｄ．

Ｉ

ｃａｎ

分析：祈使句的动作通常是指将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用ｗｉｌｌ或ｗｏｎ’ｔ。因此答案选Ｃ。

２．—Ｄｏｎ’ｔ

ｍａｋｅ

ａ

ｎｏｉｓｅ

ｐｌｅａｓｅ．

—＿＿＿．

Ｉ’ｌｌ

ｂｅ

ａｓ

ｑｕｉｅｔ

ａｓ

ａ

ｍｏｕｓｅ．

Ａ．

Ｙｅｓ, Ｉ

ｗｏｎ’ｔ

Ｂ．

Ｎｏ, Ｉ

ｗｏｎ’ｔ

Ｃ．

Ｎｏ, Ｉ

ｗｉｌｌ

Ｄ．

Ｙｅｓ, Ｉ

ｗｉｌｌ

分析：祈使句否定形式的回答含有Ｙｅｓ或Ｎｏ时，要注意两点：一是记住“形式一致”，即Ｙｅｓ与ｗｉｌｌ保持一致，Ｎｏ与ｗｏｎ’ｔ保持一致。二是记住“意思相反”，即Ｙｅｓ是“不”的意思，Ｎｏ是“是的”的意思。根据这一点，先排除Ａ和Ｃ，又根据第二点和空白处后的题意，答案选Ｂ，意为“是的，我不会弄出声响”。

四、考查祈使句与陈述句的并列使用

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１．

Ｗａｌｋ

ａｌｏｎｇ

ｔｈｅ

ｓｔｒｅｅｔ, ＿＿＿＿

ｙｏｕ’ｌｌ

ｆｉｎｄ

ｔｈｅ

ｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌ

ａｔ

ｔｈｅ

ｏｔｈｅｒ

ｅｎｄ．

Ａ．

ｏｒ

Ｂ．

ｂｕｔ

Ｃ．

ａｎｄ

Ｄ．ｓｏ

分析：根据题意，祈使句与后面的陈述句存在一种顺承关系，此时用连词ａｎｄ来并列，答案为Ｃ。

２．Ｇｅｔ

ｄｏｗｎ

ｔｏ

ｙｏｕｒ

ｗｏｒｋ

ａｔ

ｏｎｃｅ, ＿＿＿＿

ｙｏｕ

ｗｉｌｌ

ｂｅ

ｆｉｒｅｄ．

Ａ．

ｏｒ

Ｂ．

ａｎｄ

Ｃ．

ｔｈｅｎ

Ｄ．

ｂｕｔ

分析：根据题意，祈使句与其后的陈述句存在一种否定的条件关系，此时连词用ｏｒ，答案为Ａ。

３．

＿＿＿＿ｉｔ

ｗｉｔｈ

ｍｅ

ａｎｄ

Ｉ’ｌｌ

ｓｅｅ

ｗｈａｔ

Ｉ

ｃａｎ

ｄｏ．

Ａ．

Ｗｈｅｎ

ｌｅｆｔ

Ｂ．

Ｌｅａｖｉｎｇ

Ｃ．

Ｉｆ

ｙｏｕ

ｌｅａｖｅ

Ｄ．

Ｌｅａｖｅ

分析：本题只要注意到了题中的连词ａｎｄ，答案就清楚了。ａｎｄ起并列作用，前面应该用祈使句，答案选Ｄ。

五、考查祈使句与状语从句的连用

Ｉｆ

ｈｅ

ｃｏｍｅｓ

ｔｏｍｏｒｒｏｗ，

＿＿＿＿

ｈｉｍ

ｔｏ

ｍａｋｅ

ａ

ｐｈｏｎｅ

ｔｏ

ｍｅ．

Ａ．

ｔｅｌｌ

Ｂ．

ｔｅｌｌｉｎｇ

Ｃ．

ｔｏｌｄ

Ｄ．

ｔｏ

ｔｅｌｌ

分析：ｉｆ引导一个条件状语从句，说明后面应该是一个主句，即用祈使句，所以答案选Ａ。

六、考查特殊的祈使句与陈述句的并列使用

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Ｆｉｖｅ

ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ

ｅａｒｌｉｅｒ, ＿＿＿＿

ｗｅ

ｃｏｕｌｄ

ｈａｖｅ

ｃａｕｇｈｔ

ｔｈｅ

ｌａｓｔ

ｔｒａｉｎ．

Ａ．

ｏｒ

Ｂ．

ｂｕｔ

Ｃ．

ａｎｄ

Ｄ．

ｓｏ

分析：空白处前的名词短语表示条件概念，是一个特殊的祈使句，因与后面的句子表示一种顺承关系，连词用ａｎｄ，答案为Ｃ。

七、运用祈使句的误区

＿＿＿＿

ｙｏｕｒ

ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ

ｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ，

ｓｏｍｅ

ｓｐｅｌｌｉｎｇ

ｍｉｓｔａｋｅｓ

ｃａｎ

ｂｅ

ａｖｏｉｄｅｄ．

Ａ．

Ｈａｖｉｎｇ

ｃｈｅｃｋｅｄ

Ｂ．

Ｃｈｅｃｋ

Ｃ．

Ｉｆ

ｙｏｕ

ｃｈｅｃｋ

Ｄ．

Ｔｏ

ｃｈｅｃｋ

分析：空白处选Ｂ的话，则此祈使句与后面的陈述句之间没有连词ａｎｄ并列，如选Ａ或Ｄ的话，逻辑主语ｓｏｍｅｓｐｅｌｌｉｎｇ

ｍｉｓｔａｋｅｓ又不能执行这个动作，因此，答案只有选Ｃ。

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