Using LanguageⅠ教案3

遵化一中高三试卷讲评：阅读理解之推理判断题

——张海丰

推理判断题分析: 提问中常用的词有infer, imply, suggest, conclude，learn，intend，mean等。

1)

It can be inferred from the text that ___. 2）The story implies that ______. 3）The writer suggests that ______.

4）From this passage, we can draw a pay any tax on the first ￡4500 you make per year.

Make money during special events

Don't want a

full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.

Q：

For whom the text most probably written? conclusion that___.或We can conclude that___. 5）We can learn __________.

6)

What does the author intend _______. 7)

When the write talks about … , what the writer really means is _____. 常见的表示态度词语: positive

negative

optimistic

pessimistic(悲观的)

critical

approval(赞同的）

doubtful

disappointed neutral(中立的）

objective(客观的）

indifferent(冷漠的)

tolerant 推理判断型

解题“微技能”

正确选项：往往不是文章直接说出而是间接表达出来的内容,让考生有推敲的余地。干扰项：仅是对原文信息的简单重复,从而失分。我们要忠实原文。

1. 细节推断题：看题干要求的段落即可。

Exchange a glance with someone, then look away．Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer，and you have made a different statement．Hold it for 3 seconds，and the meaning has changed again．

However, we also know …

Q:

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that____.

[A] every glance has its significance

[B] staring at a person is an expression of interest

[C] a gaze longer than 3second is unacceptable

[D] a glance conveys more meaning than words 2. 人物态度及观点推断题：揣摩作者的态度，悟出弦外之音。

We know the famous ones —

the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells —

but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)? Shouldn't we know who they are?

Joan McLean thinks so. In addition to learning “who”

invented “what”，however, McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why”

and “how”

questions.

According to McLean, “When students learn the answers to inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”these questions, they are better prepared to recognize

opportunities for 56. By mentioning “traffic light”and “windshield wiper”，

the author indicates that countless inventions are ______.

A. beneficial,

because their inventors are famous

B. beneficial, though their inventors are less famous

C. not useful, because their inventors are less famous

D. not useful,

though their inventors are famous 3. 阅读对象推断题

Exploit your parking space An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live downtown, you could make anything up to over ￡200 a week. Put an advertisement for free.

Rent(出租)a room

Spare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government­backed “rent a room”

program, you won't have to

A. Lodgers.

B. Advertisers.

C. House owners.

D. Online companies. 4.选项字面化：照抄原文或对文中仅作字面解释的不是答案。

For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper：what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day's paper, his own' s selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspaper efficiently, which means getting what you want without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

Q: It can be concluded from the passage that the newspaper readers____.

[A] apply reading techniques skillfully [B] jump from one newspaper to another [C]appreciate the variety of a paper Have a try

[D]usually read a newspaper's selectively 1.

One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant！

，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders.”

“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.

“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”

Q：

The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, it was ___. A. very clean

B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable

D. dirty and many insects 2. Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK，

they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.

Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them，

it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I don’t know.”

Q：

Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude

towards Mr Neff? A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand.

B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful.

C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff.

D. He does not like Mr. Neff. 3.

One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes to us in colored lights all night.

The author appears ____ modern advertising. A.to like

B. to be indifferent to

C. to dislike

D. to know how to deal with 4.

People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics. Such patients can be extremely good at something else. From the changing expressions on speaker’s faces and the tones of their

voices, they can tell lies from truths…….

According to Dr. Sacks, they are more gifted than normal people. Normal people may get carried away by words. Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better, though

they cannot understand words. Q : What do we learn from this text?

A. What one says reflects how one feels.

B. Aphasics have richer feelings than others.

C. Normal people often tell lies in their speeches.

D. People poor at one thing can be good at another. 5.

When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I. One day she signed “Why, yes." I answered, smiling at her happily.me to come near. When I walked over,

she asked, “Are you

single?"

“So is my mother." she said, “Would you like to meet her?“

Q : The writer talked about the waitress' age because he thought___________.

A. she was young

B.it a pleasure to make friends with her

C.she was beautiful

D.it strange for her to fall in love with him The waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________.

A. she lived near his house

B. he often went to visit her mother C. she wanted to be friendly with him

D. she loved him very much 6.

Three men were discussing how to donate money to God. At first they couldn't agree with each other, then they each told his own idea.

The first man said: “Let's draw a small circle on the ground and throw coins to the ground. The money out of the circle belongs to God.“

because God is in our hearts.“

The second man added, “We will donate the coins inside the circle to God

The third man said: “Your ideas are not bad, but I have a better idea than yours. Let's throw coins into the sky. The coins that God accepts belong to him. So God can accept as much money as he can.“

At last, they agreed to the last idea, and they began to throw coins to the sky happily.

Q: According to the passage, we can draw a conclusion:

A. All the three men were kindhearted.

B. The third man is more generous than the other two.

C. None of them believed in God.

D. Three men are all stingy(吝啬) people. 7.

There was ice on the road, and the doctor's car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt .He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house, he wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理厂) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

“Oh, Doctor." she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help".

Q:

Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end of the story? _________ A. “Yes, he does need help —

your help, not mine.“

B. “Another accident? I've just had an accident myself?“

C. “I got your call and rushed over. I hope I'm not too late.“ D. “I didn't get your call. But I'm here and hope I can help".

8.

Imagine that the genome(基因组) is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, which makes it longer than 5,000 volumes the size of this book, or as long as 800 Bibles. If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me a century. If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube.

Q:

The real purpose of the author's comparison of the genome to a book is____.

A. to focus on the differences between the two

B. to lay emphasis on the similarities between the two C. to simplify the concept of the human genome

D. to give an exact description of the human genome 9. ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE

Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holidaymaker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.

We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.

What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.

Q:

The Canfield Times used the

headline

like this in order to make its readers think ____.

A. hotels in Beldon often catch fire

B. hotels in Beldon don't often catch fire

C. this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel

D. Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe 推理题10. Daylight saving time (DST) has been introduced this summer.

This year DST began on May 4. But next year, “Summer Time” will begin on the first Sunday in April.

Clocks and other timepieces were set ahead one hour at 2:00 AM on Sunday, May 4,

so that 2:00 AM became 3:00 AM. They should turn back one hour at 2:00 AM on Sunday, September 14.

The new time is expected to save one and a half billion kilowatt hours（千瓦小时

）of electricity per year across the country. The new system could also help people form the good habit of getting up and going to bed early, thus raising their work and study efficiency (效率).

During the DST period, the actual departure (发车) time of trains remains unchanged, but their schedules have been set one hour late. Q:

According to the passage, we know that ________ people should turn their clocks back one hour that year.

A. in 132 days

B. in 133 days

C. in 134 days

D. in 4 months

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