Grammar and usage(1): Unreal conditions国家获奖教案

江苏省高邮第二中学

2018届高三英语导学案

课题

课型

2017—2018学年第一学期高三英语导学案

语法复习虚拟语气

教材新授

主备

赵金凤

时间

审核

2017-11-27 王石桂

目标导学——目标明确，有的放矢

重点

解读

自主预学——基础自查，课前诊断

1.

To review six basic structures in Subjunctive mood. 2.

To work out strategies to deal with test focuses in Subjunctive mood.

Section

One structure1--

If-clause 翻译

我要是Michelle Obama, 我就是第一夫人。(与现在事实相反) ________________________________________________________________________________ 要不是Michelle Obama的坚定支持, Obama就有可能在大选中输掉。(与过去事实相反) _________________________________________________________________________________ 她使人们相信要是不投票给Obama，他们就有可能无法表达自己的呼声。(与将来事实相反) _________________________________________________________________________________ Basic

Structures

Present

Past

Future

主句

if从句

虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：

1.假设条件虚拟倒装

条件从句中可以把if省略,将

should，

were，

had三个助动词提至句首。

①If I were you, I would give it up.

_______I you, I would give it up. ②If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.

_______it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.

1 Never underestimate your power to change yourself!

江苏省高邮第二中学

2018届高三英语导学案

③If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.

________I had time, I would have run round that lake again. ④If there should be a flood, what should we do?

__________there be a flood, what should we do? 2.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。

①If you had come and attended the meeting

yesterday, you would know what we are doing now.

②If you had followed the teacher’s advice then, you wouldn’t fail this time.

structure2--

should +v * insist

（一坚持）

* order, command （二命令）

* suggest, advise, propose,（三建议）

* demand,desire，request,require（四要求）

其他：ask, urge,

recommend

Examples: 1.The teacher ordered that everyone ______________( hand) in his homework after class. 2. It is required that all the students _______________(wear) school uniforms at school. 3. My advice is that you_____________(speak) English as often as possible. Summary: 1)The teacher suggested that sb.______________ （宾语从句）

2) It is suggested/ordered/required…

that sb. _______________.

（主语从句）

3)My demand/suggestion/order/advice/request that sb. __________. （同位语从句）

4)My demand/suggestion/order/advice/request is that sb. ______________

（表语从句）

structure3--

wish, if only as if,

as though .Michelle says that if only everyone never_________( forget) that doing the impossible is the history of America, which is very inspiring. .I really wished I____________(have) that chance to be there and feel it. Basic

Structure Present Past Future

Fill in the blank

I wish I ________ (attend) the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. I wish I _______ (be) one of the representatives of the next National Congress of theCommunist

2 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！

江苏省高邮第二中学

2018届高三英语导学案

Party of China. structure4 --

would rather would rathersb did…(表现在或将来)

sb. had done sth(表过去) 

Michelle Obama would rather she ____ the woman standing behind the successful man.

A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become

structure5 --

It is time that…

•

It is (high, about) time that sb. should do / did

sth. It is time that we _________( learn) from Michelle Obama to be a person who knows what they want and how they achieve success Structure6: It is necessary/important/natural/strange/better that…

▲To us students, it is important that we ______

(focus)attention on important events both at home and abroad. Section

two

Test

Focuses

Focus 1 – inversion(倒装）

in “if-clause”

If he had driven carefully enough , there would not have been this terrible accident ___________ he ______ (drive) carefully enough , there would not have been this terrible accident Practice: 1. _______ (be) they here now, they ______ help us. 2. _______ it ______(rain) next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.

Strategy:

Focus 2– disagreement of tenses If I _______(follow) my teacher’s advice when I was at school, I _____(be) a white worker now.

主句（与现在事实相反）

would do

从句（与过去事实相反）

had done

1. If you

____________(finish) writing the book last month, it __________(be) published next month. 2. You __________ (be) much better now if you __________ (take) my advice. 3.

It is hard for me to imagine what I __________ (do) today, if I ___________ ( not fall) in love, at the age of 7,

with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

3 Never underestimate your power to change yourself!

江苏省高邮第二中学

2018届高三英语导学案

Strategy:

Focus3 – combination with reality 1.I was busy last week, otherwise I ____________

(come) to see you. 2. Sb. would have done sth, but sb. _________. 3. Sb. did…,or/otherwise sb. ___________________. 4. Sb. do…, or/otherwise sb.__________________.

Strategy:

Practice: 1.

I would have called you, but I ____________(forget) your number. 2. Your mother ___ with you, but she has to take care of your elder brother.

A.

will go

B. has gone

C. would go

D. went Focus4 – replacement of

if-clause Examples

1.

If I hadn’t had your help yesterday, I couldn’t have done it well.

* _____ ___ your help yesterday, I couldn’t have done it well.

* _________ your help yesterday, I couldn’t have done it well.

* ____ _____ I didn’t have your help yesterday, I couldn’t have done it well. * I had your help yesterday, _________________ I could have done bad. Strategy

Strategy:

_____________________________________________________________ Focus 5 – implication in dialogue 1. -- He ought to have been warned of the danger.

-- _______, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. So he had been B. So had he been

C. So was he

D. So he was 2. --You are late again. You

____ here earlier.

-- Oh, I’m terribly sorry.

A. should come

B. will come

C. should have come D. will have come Strategy:

4 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！

江苏省高邮第二中学

2018届高三英语导学案

Practice:

1.

--There were already five people in the car but

they managed to take me as well.

--It _____ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be

B. shouldn’t be

C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 2. --I can’t find my purse anywhere.

-- You ________it while shopping.

A. may have lost

B. may lose

C. should lose

D. should have lost Focus 6 –different moods when using suggest ,insist 1)

What he said suggested he ___________ ( not steal) the money and the headmaster suggested we __________________ (not suspect) him 2) The man insisted that he _______ (not be) ill and that he ________________ (not send)

to hospital Strategy:

__________________________________________________________________ 当堂巩固

1. --Where are the children?

-- I wish they _______ always late. (2015北京)

A. weren’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 2. Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

(2015北京)

A. studied

B. would study

C. had studied

D. was studying

3. I _______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.

(2015 天津)

A. had come

B. was coming

C. would come

D. would have come 4. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (2015江西)

A. will put

B. will have put

C. would put

D. would have put 5. I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help.

(2015 陕西)

A. couldn’t have gone

B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go

D. hadn’t gone

6. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ________ more on its culture.

(2015江苏)

5 Never underestimate your power to change yourself!

江苏省高邮第二中学

2018届高三英语导学案

A. focus

B. focused

C. would focus

D. had focused 7. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

(2015 陕西)

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken 8. – Sorry, Professor Smith, I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.

-- Oh, you _____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

(2015 上海）

A. must

B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 9. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he _____ it differently.

(2015 江苏)

A. could express

B. would express

C. could have expressed

D. must have expressed 10. --I’m sorry. I ___ at you the other day.

-- Forget it. I was a bit out of

control myself. (2015 江苏)

A. shouldn’t shout

B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout

D. mustn’t have shouted

课后练习Multiple choice: 1. If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.

A. couldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. can’t

D. might not

2. It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

3. ---- Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York？

---- I agree，but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent；that

B. not be sent；that

D. should not send；what

C. should not be sent；what A. didn’t write

4. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. B. hadn’t written

[2015·重庆] D. wouldn’t have written

C. will

D. shall C. wouldn’t write A. must

5. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. [2015·重庆]

B. can 6 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！

江苏省高邮第二中学

2018届高三英语导学案

6. ---- Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. [2015·福建] ---- Oh, it's too bad. You _______ have made full preparations. A. must [2015·天津] A. will be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

8. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. [2015·江苏] A. did I know

A. had

B. have I known

B. had had C. do I know

D. had I known

D. would have had 9. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now. [2015·安徽] C. would have C. did

10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?

A. had done

A. are

B. have done

B. were

D. am doing[2014·重庆卷]

D. would be D. would have thrown 11.

We __________

back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. [2014·北京卷] C. will be 12. People are recycling many things which they

away in the past. [2014·安徽卷] A. had thrown

B. will be throwing

as scheduled. [2013·陕西卷] A. must have got

B. must get

C. should have got

D. should get 14. ---- Do you think George has passed the driving test? ---- No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday. [2013·福建卷] A. would drive

B. drove

A. was; took

ourselves. A. would reflect

B. have reflected

C. are reflecting

D. reflected 17. ----Your sister looks upset. ----Yes, I’d rather I _____ her the bad news.

A. didn’t tell

B. don’t tell

C. hadn’t to

D. wouldn’t told

18. ---- Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.

7 Never underestimate your power to change yourself!

B. can

C. would

D. should 7. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. C. were throwing

13. The children

lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp

C. would have driven

D. had driven 15. The examination results suggested that I

in poor health ,so the doctor suggested that I

B. was; take

C. be; took

D. be;

16. The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it’s high time we ______ on

江苏省高邮第二中学

2018届高三英语导学案

----That was lucky, but ten inches nearer the two cars _________? A. was destroyed

B. would be destroyed

D. had been destroyed C. would have been destroyed

stuck in the station for several days. A. had I not

B. did I not

C. if I didn't

D. if I had 20. If only I _______ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up.[来源:学+科

A. have heard

B. hear

C. had heard

D. heardII. Translation: 19. We got in my father's car and headed straight home and __________, I surely would have been 1.我不知道他的电话号码,否则我就打电话给他了。

______________________________________________________________________ 2. 他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。

______________________________________________________________________ 3. ——如果可能的话你会不会打电话给他？

——会的，不过我当时在忙着做家庭作业呢。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4．如果你昨晚没有看电影那么晚的话，你现在就不会那么困了。

______________________________________________________________________ 5. 没有电，今天人类的生活就完全不同了

_______________________________________________________________________ 课后反思——整理回顾，反思总结

课堂活动——分组讨论，讨论解疑

8 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！