Grammar说课稿【一等奖】

既可接不定式也可接动词-ing形式的动词

★有些动词后既可接不定式也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义不同。如：

Remember to bring a dictionary with you tomorrow. I remember seeing you one evening. Don't forget to write to me when you get to Beijing. It's funny. I've quite forgotten putting the money here. I regret to tell you that I won't be able to attend the ceremony. I regret telling her what I thought. It upsets her. Susan missed the train and meant to wait for an hour. Raising salaries means increasing purchasing power. Doctors are trying to control the disease within the city. Try cleaning the knife with petrol. The bus stopped to put down passengers. The patient's heart seemed to stop beating. Ann retired from golf in 2010 and went on to become a successful broadcaster. We can't go on living like this — we'll have to find a bigger house. ★begin, start, continue等动词后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语时，意义基本相同。如：

At last the guests began to arrive. Everyone began talking at once. ★like, love, hate, prefer等动词后接不定式时可指具体的动作，接动词-ing形式时多指一般或习惯性的行为。如：

I don't like to start in such bad weather, but I must go. Old people like sitting still and drinking tea; they don't like noisy dancing. 【即学即练】

I. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. I spent all weekend ________ (work) on the computer. 2. I don't mind ________ (get) up early. 3. The government plans ________ (build) a bridge. 4. Try not ________ (make) noise. 5. He's never learnt ________ (drive). 6. I don't like ________ (start) in such bad weather, but I must go. II. 用“having done”结构翻译下面句子。

1. 做完作业以后，他去踢足球了。

_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2. 参观过浙江大学两次，我对它的景色印象深刻。

_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 3. 因为在北京住了多年，她对这个城市很熟悉。

_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 4. 老师警告了他们之后，他们不再出这样的错误了。

_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案

I. 1. working 2. getting 3. to build 4. to make 5. to drive 6. to start

II. 1. Having finished his homework, he went to play football. 2. Having visited Zhejiang University twice, I'm impressed with its scenery. 3. Having lived in Beijing for many years, she knew the city well. 4. Having been warned by the teacher, they didn't make such mistakes.