Grammar and usage(2): Unreal conditions第二课时教学实录

Revision of subjunctive mood 虚拟语气及相关情态动词高三复习学案

两大核心：时态(tense)、虚实(fact or non-fact) 基本公式：if 主从复合句

(过去时虚拟) if从句

主句

_______

If I ___________(be) under the gun at that time

I ___________________________ _______ If I ___________(be) a police officer

_______ If I ____________________________________

(face) the situation some day

I ___________________________ I ___________________________ Tense 注意重点：

1. 从句倒装: _________/__________/__________置从句句首，省略if。

1) The company guaranteed a call-back policy _________ their products have any safety risk.

A. would

B. might

C. shall

D. should 2) He would not have got cancer in the lung ______ smoking.

A. was he given up

B. had he given up

C. did he give

D. if he gave up 3) —I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.

—I______, either, had my mother not reminded me. A．wouldn’t

B．wouldn’t have

C．didn’t

D．hadn’t

2. 含蓄虚拟: “要不是”______________________________, “否则”_______________________ 4) Without the help of my teacher，I ___ knowledge and values.

Competition.

A．weren’t to have

B．hadn’t had

C．wouldn’t have

D．wouldn’t have had 5) The police are irreplaceable, or we _____ such a secure life now.

A. would not live

B. wouldn’t be living

C. weren’t going to live

D. weren’t living

6) --The physician looks so caring and patient.

--So ___ you if you had a sick patient depending on you.

A. do

B. are

C. will

D. would 7) “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”

A. He’d better give up drinking

B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much

C. Drunk driving is a serious crime now

D. I wonder why he is always doing so 8) —Sorry indeed, I _____ to your birthday party. —Forget it. I know you were out on business. A．must come

B．hadn’t come

C．must have come

D．would have come 3. 情态动词：从句if/I wish/if only +________, if/in case + ________ 主句_______/_________/________/_________ do/ have done could/might/should/needn’t have done ”本…”, 区别must/can’t/may have done 表_______, 不能用于虚拟中。

would

1. 虚拟

would do/have done 表意愿

2. 过去习惯

would do, 现在习惯

_____ do, 过去常常现在不了________ do

3. 表语气委婉：Would you like/mind/please …?

4. would rather ________________________________________________

9) –Who would you rather _____to our branch in Paris? --____ has a good command of French.

A. sent, Anyone who

B. be sent, Whoever

C. have sent, Whoever

D. send, Anyone who 10) “I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ___.” A. didn’t

B. hadn’ t

C. don’t

D. wouldn’t

11) “He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ___.” A. won’t

B. didn’t

C. doesn’t

D. wouldn’t

12) He will take you as well, but actually he’d rather ____.

A. so

B. not

C. didn’t

D. hadn’t

联想as if, how I wish/ if only 用法___________________________________________________ 13) —What made you so upset? —________ with high blood pressure. If only I_______more about health. A. Was diagnosed,cared B. Diagnosed,cared C. Having been diagnosed,had cared D. Having diagnosed,had cared 14) The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it ______ rain. A. were to B. would C. should D. is going to

should 1. If从句与将来相反(=were to do/ did)

2. if/ in case + should “________” (参照1)题)

3. “____”：I never expect he should be such a jerk to me.→To my _______, he is so rude to me. 4. 给建议

13)—Jessica doesn’t seem to care what others think of her.

–Well, I’m afraid she

.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. would

5. (should型虚拟) a. “建议，命令，要求，敦促” _______________________+(should) do b. It’s (high/ about) time ________________________________(是时候我们该阻止这一现象) c. It is important/e______/v_____/natural/ necessary/strange/a pity/a shame that+ (should) do 15) It is required that the students___mobile phones on campus, so seldom___them using one. A．should not use；you will see

B．not use；will you see

C．mustn’t use；will you see

D．not use；you will see 16) He found it essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. be sent

C. would be sent D. were sent 17) The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent

B. wasn’t, not be sent

C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent

18) All the evidence suggested that the suspect_______ murder but he refused to accept the suggestion of his lawyer that he _____ guilty.

A. commit, plead

B. committed, pleaded

C. committed, plead

D. commit, pleaded 4. 虚实混合: but, the fact等后跟事实

19) The millions of calculation involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they _______.

A. had lost, finished

B. would lose, had finished

C. would have lost, were finished

D. should have lost, had been finished 20) Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _____ a job, she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.

A. has to get

B. were to get

C. had got

D. could have got 21) _________it ________(not be) for the fact that he ________ (can’t) dance, I _______________ (invite) him to the ball last night. 5. 时态混合: 看清主从句时间，分别处理

22) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall 23) If the policewoman ___________ (not come) to my rescue, I ________________(shoot) by the criminal and _____________________ (not stand) here now, safe and sound.

Lyrics(歌词)

He looks at you the way that I ______ / Does all the things I know that I could If only time ______ just turn back/Cause I got three little words that I've always been dying to tell you If I were a boy / I think that I

understand / how it

to love a girl I swear I’d be a better man / I’d listen to her / Cause I know how it hurts / when you lose the one you wanted / cause he’s taken you for granted and everything you had got __________! Although it hurts I'll be the first to say that I _________ wrong Oh, I know I'm probably much too late / to try and apologize for my mistakes But I just want you to know / I hope he

you flowers / I hope he

your hand Give you all his hours when he

the chance / Take you to every party cause I remember how much you loved to dance / Do all the things I _______________ done when I was your man!

Theme: ___________, ____________, ____________, _____________

Summary: ___________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I. Cloze I am used to __1__ a bus home, but last night it was raining and I decided to ride in a taxi. I stood on the side-walk __2__ to each car that passed. I __3__ each one to __4__, but none __5__. Then I remembered it was the time of day when one group of taxi drivers stopped and another began work. I began to wish that I __6__ the idea of getting a taxi. I was soaking wet. I set my briefcase __7__ and took off my hat for a minute to pour __8__ the water that had collected in the brim(帽边). At that moment, a taxi stopped __9__ me and the driver said something that I didn't understand. I quickly jumped in and sat down. “Where do you want to go?”

He asked me. I gave him my __10__. “That's uptown, sir,”

he said. “I am going to downtown. I told you that. I am __11__ duty now. I was just to __12__ you up if you were going my __13__.”

__14__ this time it was raining harder. Cars were stopped __15__ the taxi. Their knocking horns (喇叭) were beginning to demand that we __16__. I wished I __17__ what to do! I felt like insisting that the taxi driver __18__ me home. But I knew that I __19__ into the taxi without understanding what the driver had said to me. Now more blasts(鸣笛)from somebody's horn made the driver demand that I __20__ up my mind, I got out, although I didn't want to.

1. A. waiting for

B. sitting

C. taking

D. riding

2. A. signing

B. showing

C. shaking

D. nodding

3. A. hoped

B. thought

C. considered

D. expected

4. A. park

B. pause

C. stop

D. stand

5. A. would

B. should

C. had

D. might

6. A. didn't have

B. wouldn't have

C. hadn't

D. hadn't had

7. A. out

B. down

C. off

D. on

8. A. of

B. out

C. in

D. into

9. A. in front of

B. behind

C. opposite

D. for

10. A. place

B. house

C .home

D. address

11. A. from

B. off

C. to

D. on

12. A. take

B. bring

C. pick

D. keep

13. A. direction

B. road

C. house

D. way

14. A. By

B. On

C. At

D. In

15. A. before

B. in front of

C. behind

D. beside

16. A. would move

B. move

C. moved

D. should have moved

17. A. had known

B. hadn't known

C. knew

D. know

18. A would send

B. sending

C. take

D. would take

19. A. should have got

B. shouldn't get

C. shouldn't have got

D. should get

20. A. would make

B. made

C. might make

D. make

II. Reading comprehension

Three Days to See (Excerpts) All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited(划界). Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings, what regrets? Sometimes I have thought it ________ be an excellent rule to live each day as if we _______ die tomorrow. Such an attitude ________ emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama(全景) of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of

“Eat, drink, and be merry”. But most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending (coming) death. In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life. The same lethargy(冷漠), I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with little appreciation. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill. I have often thought it _______ be a blessing if each human being _______ stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness _______ make him more appreciative of sight; silence _______ teach him the joys of sound. 21. The central idea that the author tries to show is that___ A. people who live in the shadow of death are more appreciative of the meaning of life. B. most of us regard if as something quite usual and ordinary while we are healthy. C. people should value and take advantage of what they have D. universities should teach their students how to use their eyes. 22. Why does the author mention health in paragraph 6? A. Because it is one of the “faculties and senses”, like sight and hearing.

B. Because it illustrates her point about “not being grateful for what we have until we lost it.”

C. Because it is the subject of an old story which she has in mind. D. Because health is important for our sight and hearing. 23. Which of the following would be a “blessing”(para.7), if they struck us for a few days?

A. Blindness and deafness.

B. Sight and hearing

C. Darkness and silence.

D. Light and sound 24. What is the most impressive qualities of this essay? A. Humour

B. Directness and sincerity

C. Variety of facts and examples

D. Skillful argument.

III. Poem If you were a teardrop in my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry. And if the golden sun should cease to shine its light, Just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 译文：如果你是我眼里的一滴泪，为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣；

如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。

We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

If only there could be millions of houses to abrupt those who suffer in the coldness. How happy they would be! 安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。