Reading(2)：Stand up for your health!教学设计(第一课时)

宿羊山高中高二英语

导学案

2016.12.10

HQG

一、Preview

生词速查

1.

________

v. 允许；准许

n.许可证

2

____________

v. 确保；保证

3

_________

vt. 祝贺；恭喜

4

______________

v. 禁止

5

__________

v. 调整；适应

6

_____________

adj. 相像

adv. 7

_________

adj. 熟悉；通晓

8

_____________

n. 烟花；焰火

二Important

words

1

(line25)Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea, and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception---in fact, alcohol is altogether

prohibited in Brunei.

permit

Don’t permit fishing in the river.

Will you permit us to do it on our own?

Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?

Without permission, don’t touch anything in the library. .

permit

____________现在分词

______________ 过去分词

Phrases：允许做某事_________________ 允许某人做某事___________________

Exs: 1.我们不允许在公共场合抽烟。

We don’t ______________

______________ in the public.

2. 天气允许的话，我们周末去野营。

________________

______________ ,we’ll go camping on weekends.

3. 未经特许，你们不能在这里拍照。

You can’t take pictures here without _____________

______________.

4. —— Do you ______________ he is an excellent student ?

——

Of course, he is. What’s more, he has a gift

_____music. A . admit, over

B. admit, for

C. permit, for

D. allow, on

prohibit vt. (prohibited, prohibited, prohibiting)

(以法令,规定等)禁止

Parents prohibit children from smoking.

Tourists are prohibited from getting on the island.

Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals

phrase: ________________________________

Exercise:

1. School __________ students _________ smoking.

2. His small size prohibits him from becoming a policeman.

Translation: _____________________________

3. 禁止办公室抽烟。

Translation:

_________ ____ ____________ in the office.

4 --- Why was the flight canceled?

---Because rainy weather and fog _______ fly, according to the regulation.

A.

prohibited B.

postponed

C.

predicted

D. predicted

易混辨析

prohibit，forbid和ban的用法区别：

prohibit指用法律或法令来禁止某些事情。

forbid指父母、教师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事，是表示“禁止”的普通用词。

ban语气最重，特指禁止不合宗教、道德准则的事情。

Exs:

用prohibit，forbid和ban填空

（1）My parents

me to go swimming in the river.

（2）The citizens were

from travelling abroad by law.

2 (line21) Everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.

congratulate

1 I congratulated them on their outstanding performance.

2 You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.

3 I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.

4 I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.

Conclusion:__________________________________________

__________________________________________

___________________________________________ 区别

celebrate 与

congratulate

Eg:

1 We ________him on his birthday and held a party to _____it .

2 On October 1st we _________our National Day

(1)Fred has passed the examination. Let’s have a little party to ____him ___ his success.

A．congratulate；on

B celebrate；for C．celebrate；on D．congratulate；for

(2)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding.

A．welcome

B．congratulate

C．memorize

D．Celebrate

She called him，

his being admitted to Peking University.

她给他打电话，祝贺他被北京大学录取。

3 (line37)It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.

adjust

vt. adjust

adjust a radio Adjust a clock You can adjust this desk to the height of my child . 体会句意：

1）Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.

宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。

2）I must adjust my watch because it is slow.

3）He can’t adjust himself to the business of modern life in this big city.

他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。

4）He tried to adjust his daily schedule to leave time for everything.

他设法调整日常时间表，以便能有时间顾及所有的事

用法小结＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_____ Exs:

1)You should _____ ________ __________ a new climate.

你应当适应新气候。

2)When a child is studying abroad , he must learn to______living on his own.

A adjust to

B return to

ｃＣ

lead

to

Ｄlook forward to

3)She tried her best to ________ the life there，but failed to make any________.

A．adjust to；senses

B．adapt to；trouble

C．adapt to；effort

D．adjust to；difference

4)My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A．treated

B．Adopted

C．adjusted

D．Remedied

4. (line39)Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.

accustomed

1. I am not accustomed to getting up so early.

2. Her eyes quickly was accustomed to the dark. Conclusion:_______________________________________ 用所给词的适当形式填空：

This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to________(have) nice time in it. 高考链接

---------They are quiet, aren’t they?

--------Yes. They are accustomed______ at meals. A to talk

B to not talk

C to talking

D to not talking

常见的to作介词的短语：devote...to...，

为-----做贡献

___________

开始认真做某事______________

导致

___________

坚持（原则等）_______________

回答回复

___________ 三、Practice:

Fill in blanks

1 我花了很长时间使自己适应新的环境。

It took me quite a while to ____________ myself _________ the new surroundings.

2 为了保护他以免危险，我们要另雇一个保镖。

__________________________, we’ll take on anther bodyguard.

3 恭喜你们喜结良缘

_________________ on your happy marriage.

4 我恭喜你取得那么大的成就。

I

______________ you _________ your great success.

5英国法律禁止16岁以下儿童购买香烟。

English law _________ children under16 _______ cigarettes.

6 时间允许，这周我们去野餐

__________ ___________ , we’ll go camping this weekend.

7 They held a party in ____________________(celebrate) of their success.

8

Citizens are _______________(prohibit) from smoking in public areas.

Multiple choice:

1 When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to ______________ living on his own.

A

adjust to

B return to

C lead to

D object to

2 —Would you permit me __________here ?

—Sorry. We don’t permit _________ in the library.

A. smoking; smoking

B. to smoke ; to smoke

C. smoking; to smoke

D. to smoke; smoking

3 It took her quite a long time to _______ alone there A adjust to live

B adjust living

C adjust herself to live

D adjust to living 四

Consolidation

Read and find some important words or phrases.

Song Ming came to France last week. He knew a little French ,he wasn’t accustomed to teaching methods there. Therefore ,the school permitted him to adjust his time to learn more French ,and understand cultural differences between China and France ,which ensured that he could adjust to the classes as soon as possible .Sometimes, the teachers prohibited him from speaking Chinese.

Finally, he made great progress with the assistance of his teachers and classmates, so the teachers and his classmates congratulated him on his success.