Grammar课时教学实录

Grammar 2

Verbs followed by– ing and the infinitive with to

Part I

Complete the sentences from the listening passage. Put the verbs into the – ing form or the infinitive with to. do

keep

meet

say

1. I remember __________ her for the

first time.

2. You must remember _______

in touch.

3. I regret _________ that now.

4. I regret _________ that I have lost touch with four or five friends.

Part 2 Answers the questions about the sentences in Activity 1.

1、Which sentences refer to something that happened in the past ?

2、Which sentences refer to something that you need to do ?

3、Which sentence means that you are sorry about something that you are doing now ?

-ing形式和不定式都具备名词的功能，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等，区别如下：

-ing形式表示状态、性质、经常性；

to do表示具体的、一次性的、将发生的动作。

以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语：

agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose,

decide, demand, expect, fail, help,

learn, long, manage, offer, plan,

prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish

以下动词后，只能跟-ing作宾语：

admit, appreciate, consider, delay,

enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, mind,

miss, practice, resist, risk, save,

suggest, don’t mind, give up,

insist on, put off

在下列一些动词后，即可接-ing形式也可接to do形式，但意义有所不同：

在下列情况下，一般要用不定式：

1）hate, like, love前有would/should

时；

2）当谓语动词begin, continue, start

等是进行式时；

3）begin, continue, start与know,

understand等状态动词连用时。

forget, remember, regret to do

表示现在或未来的动作；

forget, remember, regret doing

表示动作已经发生。

mean to do表示打算、想要做；

mean doing表示意味着。

go on to do

表示做不同的事或不同内容的事；

go on doing

表示继续不停的作某事。

cease to do

表示长期甚至永久性的停止作某事；

cease doing

表示短暂停止作某事。

Part 3 Complete the sentences. Put the verbs into the – ing form or the infinitive with to.

1.

Remember ______________ (keep in touch) when you go away. Email me!

2. Do you remember ________ (go) to school for the first time? Did you

feel shy?

3. I never forget ________ (phone) my parents when I’m away from home.

4. I’ll never forget ________ (say) that.

It was stupid of me. I really hurt my friend.

5. I regret ________ (tell) you that you will not be in the same class

as your friends.

6.

The joke was really funny and

the two girls couldn’t stop_________ (laugh).

口诀：只能接动词不定式（+to do ）

三个希望两答应（hope ,wish ,want ,agree, promise, demand ,ask)

;

两个要求莫拒绝(demand, ask, refuse)；

设法学会做决定(manage, learn，decide);

不要假装在选择（pretend，choose ).

口诀：只能接动名词（+doing）

避免错过少延期（

avoid，miss，postpone)

建议完成多练习(suggest，finish，practice )；

喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy,

imagine, can’t help);

承认否定与嫉妒（admit, deny ,envy);

逃跑冒险莫原谅（escape , risk, excuse);

忍受保持不介意（stand , keep, mind ).

II. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。

The hopes of children

In a survey of English school children, researchers found that, for their personal future, the majority of boys and girls hope 1. ________ (to go / going) to university or college. They also all want 2. ________ (getting / to get) a good job. More boys are planning 3. ________ (to pass / pass) their driving test than girls, and more girls imagine 4. ________ (to have / having) a good family life.For their local area, children in the report said they mean 5. ________ (doing / to do)

something to stop violence and they hope for fewer poor people. They also said that they expect their neighborhood

6. ________ (having / to have) more parks and places to play. The majority of boys and girls dislike 7. ________ (to live / living) in a world with wars and an important number of them said they would like things to get better in the developing world.

Homework

Finish exercises 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 from page 103 to 104.