GrammarPPT专用课堂实录内容

语法填空解题技巧

【学习目标】

1.

了解语法填空的命题特点

2.

掌握解题思路和技巧

【学习重点】

语法填空解题的技巧

【学习难点】

语法填空解题技巧的掌握及运用

【考纲解读】

做语法填空需具备以下能力：

1.

阅读理解短文的能力

2.

分析句子结构的能力

3.

熟练运用语法的能力

4.

单词拼写的能力

语法填空的考查范围：

1.

语境（上下文）

2.语法、词法：动词（时态、语态、虚拟语气、情态动词、主谓一致、非谓语动词）、名词单复数、代词、冠词、介词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、特殊句式等。

【题型小结】

本题共设10小题，计分15分。采用语篇填词的形式，短文单词数为150—200之间。试题选材符合语言交际要求，原汁原味，贴近现实生活，充满人文气息，语言真实性和交际性强。题目类型分为有提示词和无提示词，比例为6：4或7：3.

教学过程

2017高考全国卷1

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 __(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃

点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

2017年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布

谓语动词

非谓语动词

——处

副词

连词

代词

名词

介词

词类转换

冠词

_____处

____处

____处

_____处

___处

____处

___处

______处

答案：

【语法填空题解题技巧】

无提示词解题技巧

Skill 1.名词前设空，首先要考虑限定词或者介词；名词后设空，首先要考虑引导定语从句的关系词、引导同位语从句的连接词等。

1.

Many years ago, ____Englishman traveled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town called Geneva. 2.He didn't realize the fact____ he had lost the opportunity. Skill 2. 谓语动词前设空，首先要考虑代词。

及物动词后设空，首先要考虑名词或代词。

1.Some of these writers are doctors ; ________ are lawyers or educators.

2.When drinking something outside, you should keep the garbage until you find a trash can to put ________ in because littering makes our planet dirty. 3.The Summer Holiday is a long time. I'm going to make ______ of it and have a relaxing vacation! Skill 3句子前或两句话之间设空，注意分析逻辑关系，考虑连词和表逻辑关系的副词。

1.

_______ I know it,I won't tell him the correct answer.I don't like him.2.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken , not written. _____ ,modern examinations are mostly written. Skill 4名词或代词与动词原形之间设空，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，考虑情态动词和助动词。

Two years ago, Boyan Slat made the claim that he ______ clean up the oceans' vast accumulation（堆积物） of plastics in about five years. 有提示词的解题技巧：

Skill 5提示词为动词的情况：

1)句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

1.The first card ________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away.

2）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间

的关系。

3. He saw the stone, ______(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”

4. The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 5. There will be a meeting, _______(start) later this year to review the film. 6.Lessons_________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people Skill 6提示词为名词：

(1)提示词为名词时，在名词前设空，考虑名词的形容词形式。

1.I wish to express sincere thanks to you for the active efforts and ________(thought) arrangements you have made for the summit conference. (2)提示词为可数名词时，考虑用复数形式。

2.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. Skill 3 提示词为形容词或副词

(1)提示词为形容词或副词时，首先考虑比较级和最高级。

1.The first model of the car had some faults, but they have got a _______(good) one out now. (2)提示词为形容词，空格处单词作状语时，考虑副词。

2.Paul Gasol was ______ (particular) interested in helping to find a cure for Aids, which the NBA star Magic Johnson contracted in the early 90s. 结合答题技巧找出全国卷一对应的技巧

61

【高考语法填空真题操练】

2017全国卷2

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ world. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, 62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

四、知识小结

五、作业 2017全国卷3 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term

61 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.

Sarah__ 63 ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter,44,want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 ___ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. she is determined to carry on with her 66 ___(educate). She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies .After school she plans to take a year off to

model full- time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 __(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."