Grammar第一课时评课稿

集中训练，语法过关

[多角练透]

一，单句语法填空

①He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologise to her or not. ②The winner will get a surprising prize. So, don't hesitate to_join (join) us. 句型转换

③Without any hesitation, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. →The old man had_no_hesitation_in jumping into the river to save the drowning young woman. 1．doubt n．& v．怀疑；疑惑；疑问

[教材原句]

But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world. 但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。

(1)have doubt about sb./sth.＝doubt sb./sth.

怀疑

There's no doubt that ...

without doubt＝beyond doubt

raise doubts

(2)doubtful adj.

be doubtful about

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

①The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases.

②Tom has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ. ③I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful (doubt) that it will.

补全句子

④There_is_no_doubt_that it's very cruel to kill wild animals for money.

毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。

[名师指津]

doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。

2．marry v．结婚，嫁，娶

毫无疑问

毫无疑问

提出疑问

怀疑的

怀疑

[教材原句]

The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch. 国王把那个女人带回宫殿并和她结了婚，但不知道她是个邪恶的女巫。

(1)marry sb.

marry sb. to sb.

(2)married adj.

get married to sb.

be married to sb.

(3)marriage n.

by marriage

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

①It is the fact that she is English by birth but French by marriage (marry)．

②My parents got married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more than 40 years by now.(marry) 单句改错

③Her greedy parents married her a rich man she didn't love. her后加to 补全句子

④Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get_married,_and have kids. (2017·天津高考单选) 布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。

[名师指津]

marry不和with搭配；marry和get married都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；be married to sb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

3．appeal vi.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用) n．呼吁，请求；上诉；[U]吸引力，魅力

[高考佳句]

As to which column to add to our paper, “Fashion” is what appeals to me most.(2014·上海高考满分作文) 至于我们的报纸增加什么栏目，“时尚”是最吸引我的。

(1)appeal to

appeal to sb. to do sth.

appeal to sb. for sth.

(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.

(3)appealing adj.

呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人

感兴趣

呼吁/恳求某人做某事

为某事而向某人呼吁

为某事向某人呼吁

有感染力的；有吸引力的

娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚

把某人嫁给某人

已婚的

和某人结婚(表示动作) 和某人结婚(表示状态) 婚姻

通过(借助于)婚姻

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

①Our school appeals to the students to_set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.

②Word came that the concert that was given by the band consisting of 5 teenagers was appealing (appeal).

单句改错

③The government held a special meeting, appealing people to contribute more to the victims.appealing后加to 补全句子

④We made_an_appeal_to_the_villagers_for money to build the bridge.(appeal n．) 为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。

4．possess v．拥有；具有(特质) [教材原句]

Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power. 任何一个拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的力量。

(1)be possessed of sth.

(2)possession n．

in possession of

in the possession of

take/have possession of

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

①Ma Long, the famous table tennis player, is possessed (possess) of great perseverance. ②Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions (possess)．

单句改错

③You can't take possess of the house until you pay off your loan. possess→possession 补全句子

④He is in_possession_of the big company after his father retired. That is to say, the big company is in_the_possession_of him. 在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behavior (behave)．

具有(某种品质、能力等) 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品

拥有……

(某物)为……所有

拥有……；占有……

2．Well, if watching TV or seeing a film doesn't appeal to you, how about going hiking, instead?

3．She went through a period of emotional adjustment (adjust) after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.

4．Short skirts are definitely (definite) on the way out now and longer ones are up to date again.

5．I sometimes have no sense of direction (direct) when I arrive at the crossroads.

6．After his long journey from Australia. Tom returned home, exhausted (exhaust)．

7．Laura just got married (marry) to Jake last year and took it for granted that they would then live happily ever after. 8．She hesitated over/about the choice between the two blouses for her daughter. 9．There is no doubt that the mobile phone and the Internet are important means of communication. 10．A man is not born in possession (possess) of knowledge. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Have you ever dreamed becoming a businessman to earn lots of money？dreamed后加of 2．“All children have the potential to overcame adversity，”

she said.overcame→overcome 3．Keeping your body in the shape is beneficial to mental health.去掉the

4．If an old man is bend, his body has become curved because of old age or disease. bend→bent

5．One of the power actions the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city. power→powerful

6．Some parents complain that their children are burdened to heavy homework. to→with Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子

1．你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。(hesitate) Don't_hesitate_to_tell_us if you have a problem. 2．毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(doubt) There_is_no_doubt_that they will agree with you on this matter. 3．这对夫妇结婚四十多年了。(marry) The couple has_been_married for over forty years. 4．政府呼吁人人节约用水。(appeal) The government is appealing_to_everyone_to_save water.

5．这位老教授拥有很多的书籍。(possession) The old professor is in/has/takes possession of many books. 二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼

1．turn away走开；转身；拒之门外，不准入内；转过脸去

[经典例句]

They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't turn them away. 他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们拒之门外。

[归纳拓展]

①turn down

②turn to

③turn out

④turn over

⑤turn in

[应用领悟]

①The chairman shook hands with him and then turned away.

主席同他握了手，然后转身离开了。

②It turned out that the correct answer was zero.

正确答案结果是零。

③He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter. 他拒绝了我的建议，而是把他的公司交付给了他女儿。

2．keep one's eyes on注视，盯着看，关注

[教材原句]

When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。

keep an eye on

have an eye for

fix one's eyes on

catch one's eye

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

①He kept his eyes on his wife as if he didn't know her.

②A good artist must have an eye for color. 单句改错

③All of a sudden something red was caught his eye. 照看，照料

对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力

凝视

引起某人注意

关小；调低；拒绝

求助于，转向

生产；结果是

翻转；交付

上交

去掉was [名师指津]

注意以上短语中eye的单复数形式不能互换。

3．If so 条件状语从句的省略

If_so,_what did you like best? 如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？

if so “如果这样的话”，是“if it is so”的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。

(1)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：

if any

if necessary

if possible

if ever

if not

如果有的话

如果必要的话

如果可能的话

如果曾经有的话

如果不这样的话

(2)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。

①Being kind to others should be everyone's principle of life. If_so,_our world will be more peaceful and beautiful.

对人友善应该是每个人的生活准则。如果这样的话，我们的世界将会更加和平和美好。

②If_possible,_I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 如果有可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。

③If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If_not,_take another look at other methods you could try.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 如果你采取的这些措施有用就继续下去。如果不这样的话，看一看你能尝试的其他方法。

④Although_(he_is)_old，Jimmy Lin looks young on the stage. 虽然年龄已经很大了，但林志颖在舞台上看起来还很年轻。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We can believe in him, for he is always ahead of times in his ideas. 2．Mary wasn't satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held out another dress for her to try on. 3．Roylott was sitting on a chair, with his eyes fixed (fix) on the window. 4．A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated (associate) with the open countryside and homegrown food.

5．Veronica always comes up to me with her usual smile and greets me every time she sees me. Ⅱ.语法填空

(2018·宁夏银川市重点中学高三第一次模拟) The Great Wall was grand, a little rainy at first, but grand all the same. The mist covered the far ends of the wall, __1__ (give) it an almost mysterious feeling. The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains, revealing new parts of the wall as __2__ (quick) as it covered them. I kept on walking, seeing watchtower after watchtower __3__ my way. To my __4__ (relieve), many people had decided today was not the best day __5__ (climb) the wall, and I was there with very few people. I walked for __6__ seemed like miles. Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for. It was __7__ (end)! I walked and walked, but after every hill I climbed, there was another long stretch of wall. I eventually came to __8__ long staircase. Later I found out that it __9__ (call) “Chairman Mao's Challenge”. I accepted, and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak, I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation. So if I __10__ (have) another chance to travel to China, I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。长城举世闻名，是中国文化的一张名片。本文讲述了作者登临长城的所见所感。

1．giving

句意：水汽弥漫了长城的远端，赋予它一种近乎神秘的感觉。give与其逻辑主语“The mist”为主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。

2．quickly

句意：云雾在高山上翻腾起伏，长城时隐时现。此处为“as＋形容词/副词＋as ...”结构，在本句中应用副词修饰动词。

3．on/along

句意：我继续行走，沿途看见一个接一个的烽火台。on/along one's way “沿途”。

4．relief

“to one's＋表示情感的名词”是固定用法，意为“令某人……的是”。relieve的名词是relief，意为“轻松，解脱，宽慰”。

5．to climb

当名词前有the only, the best, the first, the last等修饰语时，其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。

6．what

句意：我似乎步行了数英里。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。

7．endless

句意：长城是无边无际的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endless“无止境的，无限的”。

8．a

句意：我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。staircase意为“楼梯”，是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。

9．was called

it(指代a long staircase)与call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。

10．had

句意：因此如果我再有机会去中国旅行的话，我一定会毫不犹豫再去参观长城的。根据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的情况的假设，故应填had。