Grammar and usage(2): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(II)教学实录

动词在高考填空与改错中的考察

重难点1

动词考察的关键是：首先能判断出句子中到底缺谓语动词还是非谓语动词，再做其他考量。

谓语动词：动词充当谓语

非谓语动词

不定式

动名词

现在分词

过去分词

主语

宾语

表语

定语

宾补

状语

判别用谓语动词或非谓语动词

(用see填空）

1.__________ the dog came over, our friend ran away.

(see) 2._________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.

(see) 3._____ you_______ the city from the top of a hill, you’ll find it more beautiful. (see)

4. _________more clearly, they came up and got close to it. (see)

5. __________from the top of a hill, our house looks like a car. (see)

Conclusion: 判断动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词

一看是否有________；二看是否有_________；三看是否有_________。要牢记英语中逗号不连接句子，一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语动词，英语一句话中只能有一个主谓结构。

如果出现更多动词，如何改错或填词呢？

____________________________________________________

改错及填空：

1. She got off the bus, left her handbag on her seat. 2. Turn to the right, you will find the building you want. 3.She got off the bus, ___________ (leave) her handbag on her seat. 4. She got off the bus, but ___________ (leave) her handbag on her seat. 5. She got off the bus, who ____________(leave) her handbag on her seat. 6.___________(turn) to the right, and you will find the building you want.

7. If you ___________ (turn) to the right, you will find the building you want.

8.___________ (turn) to the right, you will find the building you want. 重难点2：正确的使用非谓语动词

非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有

连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,用非谓语动词。

exercises:（改错并说明）

1. I was surprised to find my book lie under my pillow. 2. Taken my English teacher's advice, I have improved a lot.

3. Recently, I've become interested in some attractive camps advertising in a website.

4. I was moved and made up my mind do something for them.

5. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby, read a newspaper.

6. Looking forward to hear from you soon.

§技巧点拨

1. 非谓语动词考察需要注意:

v-ing 通常表_________,___________；

v-ed 通常表________,__________；

to do 通常表_________,__________ 或意想不到的结果(just/only to do)

注意积累一些固定结构中to 介词的短语。（be devoted to/pay attention to/look forward to, etc) 1. ...but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _________(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week....(2014 广东卷) 2....____(speak) out your inner feeling won't make you feel ashamed, on the contrary.. 3.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone _____________ (interrupt) me that evening. 4.... Lessons_________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 5. They find that outdoor workers in Finland who ____(expose) to cold temperature easily get fat. 重难点3：

动词若充当谓语时：注意:______________、

_____________、

____________。

（指出错误并说明原因）

1. Last month, Emma Stone is announced as the 2017 Oscar Winner for Actress at the 89th Academy Awards. 2. Today it was much easier to be healthy than it was in the past.

3. I’m very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English so far.

4. This big event would be held in the school auditorium next week.

5. I will call you as soon as they will arrive. 6. If I have taken your advice, I would have passed the driving test. 7. Last month, I thought that it will be hard to spend a whole week staying away from school and home. 8. What a pity! The film started by the time we got to the cinema. Activity

Supposing that you were a test designer, please design some questions about verbs for Error Correction or Blank Filling.

Singles' Day falls on November 11th every year in China, which is

recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine's Day in celebration of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That's why people created Singles' Day. On Singles' Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, attending blind date parties, and some people even decided to get married to strangers.But this day has recently become more of time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers a great discount to promote their goods.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what

they want , and I am one of them. I just can't help buying things whether I need them or not. Honestly speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.