Grammar and usage(2): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)ppt配套教案和课堂实录

泰州二中

非谓语动词总回顾（教案）

-----泰州二中

高二英语备课组

一、简要回顾该语法的基本概念

1.

基本分类

2.

各种形式

一般式

被动式

完成式

被动式

不定式

V-ing

V-ed

3.

分类及语法功能归纳(tick it out)

成分

主语

宾语

形式

不定式

（to do\ do）

动名词（v-ing）

现在分词（v-ing）

过去分词（v-ed）

补语

表语

定语

状语

4.重难点及常考点剖析

（1）非谓语动词作定语；

主要考点: 不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词作定语及区别

突破技巧:

谨记不定式表示将来的动作, 动名词作定语表用途, 现在分词表示主动和进行, 过去分词表示被动和完成;

注意单个词置前，短语置后；

在作定语的动词不定式中，如果其中的动词是不及物动词，不定式后面还要加上必要的介词。

e.g. The pen is smooth to write with.

（2）非谓语动词作状语；

不定式作状语通常表示:

(a) 原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后);

(b) 目的(可用so as to/in order to替换, 但so as to一般不可置于句首);

(c) 结果(常表意想不到的结果, 常为only to do)。

泰州二中

分词作状语（表伴随、结果、时间、原因、条件等）

(a) 现在分词作状语时, 现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，另指动作的正在进行。

(b) 过去分词作状语时, 过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，另指动作的完成。

（3）非谓语动词作补语；

常见的接非谓语动词作补语的结构:

(1) “5看2听1感觉”的感官动词

“5看”包括see, watch, observe, notice, look at

“2听”包括hear, listen to

“1感觉”包括feel (2) make, have, get等使役动词后

(3) 特殊动词、词组、句型:

①leave, catch, keep, find, set

②advise/allow/ask等动词+sb. to do sth.

③sb. +be said to do/be

中的不定式作补语

to be doing

to have (been) done

to have been doing （4）独立主格及with的复合结构(略)

5.解题方法总结

方法一：找准判断主动与被动的依据

方法二：时间先后判断法

6.典型例题剖析

7.当堂巩固

(1). __________(give) more time, I could do it better. (2). The sun is shining, _________(give) us light and heat. (3).The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________（add）that he had enjoyed his stay here. (4). __________(base) on a true story, the film Coming Home is appealing to the audience, (5). It has rained for two weeks, completely _________(ruin) our holiday. (6). _________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (7). If _____ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (8).Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, __________(cause) great transportation problems in some areas. (9). The teacher came into the classroom, _________ (follow) by some students. (10). _________________ (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.

8.三年高考

泰州二中

015年高考英语非谓语精编版

1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____________ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering

B. wonder

C．to wonder

D．wondered 2.【2015·北京】21.________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A. Catching.

B. Caught.

C. To catch.

D. Catch 3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.

A. having enjoyed

B. enjoyed

C. enjoying

D. to enjoy 4.【2015·北京】31.If _______for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

A .to accept

B. accept

C. accepting

D. accepted

5.【2015·重庆】6._ _______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A.

Being raised

B. Raising

C. Raised

D. To raise 6.【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_______ the sun and the stars. A. used

B. having used

C. using

D. use 7.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is quite another. A. perform

B. performing

C. to perform

D. being performed 8.【2015·天津】8. __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A. To work

B. Worked

C. To be working

D. Having worked 9.【2015·天津】5. _________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

A. To absorb

B. To be absorbed

C. Absorbed

D. Absorbing

10.【2015·陕西】17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career.

A. to thank

B. thanking

C. having thanked

D. to have thanked 11.【2015·陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home. A. taking

B. taken

C. take

D. be taken

12.【2015·福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. Learn

B. Learned

C. To learn

D. To be learning 13.【2015·福建】33. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere". A. combine

B. combined

C. combing

D. being combined 14.【2015·江苏】24.Much time _________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent

B. having spent

C. spent

D. spending 15.【2015·安徽】27._________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A. Ignore

B. Ignoring

C. Ignored

D. Having ignored 16.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them. A. to talk over

B. talked over

C．talk over

D．having talked over

泰州二中

014年高考英语非谓语精编版

1.【2014·全国大纲卷】23.Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry

B. carrying

C. carried

D. to be carrying 2.【2014·全国大纲卷】33. _________me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result. A. Calling

B. Call

C. To call

D. Having called 3.【2014·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized

D. having been recognized 4.【2014·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving

B. solved

C. being solved

D.to be solved 5.【2014·北京卷】24. __carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. A. Observe

B. To observe

C. Observed

D. Observing 6.【2014·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.

A. saying

B. says

C. said

D. having said

7.【2014·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.

A. employed

B. being employed

C. to employ

D. employs 8.【2014·江西卷】31. ________ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. A. Having spent

B.

To spent

C. Spent

D. To have spent 9.【2014·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A. to act

B. to have acted

C. acting

D. having acted 10. 【2014·福建卷】27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending

B.Spent

C.Having spent

D.To spend 11.【2014·福建卷】30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________. A. connected

B. connecting

C. to connect

D. to be connected 12.【2014·江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given

B. having given

C. to be given

D. having been given 13.【2014·湖南卷】27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________at the night sky. A. to stare

B. staring

C. stared

D. having stared 14.【2014·湖南卷】30._________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it. A. Make

B. To make

C. Making

D. Made 15.【2014·湖南卷】35. _______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed

B. Freed

C. To free

D. Freeing 16.【2014·浙江卷】14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her. A. to appoint

B. appointing

C. appointed

D. having appointed

泰州二中

013年高考英语非谓语精编版

1. [2013·山东卷] The room is empty except for a bookshelf

________

in one corner. A．standing

B. to stand

C. stands

D. stood 2. [2013·江西卷] If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked

B. to ask

C. asking

D. having asked 3. [2013·江苏] Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing

B．reduced

C．being reduced

D．having reduced 4. [2013·江苏] Lionel Messi，________the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A．set

B．setting

C．to set

D．having set 5. [2013·湖南卷] The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed

B. bathing

C. to have bathed

D. having bathed 6. [2013·湖南卷] You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.

A. offering

B. to offer

C. having offered

D. offered 7. [2013·福建卷] Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested

B. being tested

C. tested

D. to test 8. [2013·北京卷] When we saw the road ________

with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block

B. to block

C. blocking

D. blocked 9. [2013·福建卷] ________ basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known

B. Having known

C. Knowing

D. Being known 10. [2013·四川卷] ________ which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing

B. Knowing not

C. Not known

D.

Known not 11. [2013·天津卷] In some languages，100 words make up half of all words

________ in daily conversation. A. using

B. to use

C．having used

D．used

12. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught

B. to have caught

C. to catch

D. having caught 13. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give it a try? A. leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. to leave 14. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．

A. not to do

B. not to

C. not do

D. do not 15.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hard－edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing

B. being thrown

C. to throw

D．to be thrown 16. [2013·重庆卷] The engine just won't start, something seems

________

wrong with it. A．to go

B．to have gone

C．going

D．having gone

泰州二中

17. 【2013浙江】______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing

B. Hear

C. Having heard

D. To be hearing 18.【2013浙江】There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated

B. not being treated

C. not to be treated

D. not have been treated