Self-assessment教学活动设计方案

装

订

线

铜山区夹河中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高

三

年级

英语

教学案

课题

完形填空解题思路与技巧

编制人

曹伟

审核人

夏宝云

课时

日期

教学目标：

复习所学基础知识并掌握其使用。

教学重难点：

掌握做题技巧，使学生能够顺利解决存在的问题。

教学过程

（学生活动部分）

完形填空

学生活动部分

解题思路与技巧

完形填空出现的主要问题：

1、基础知识的缺失（词汇、词组、语法等）

2、不能准确理解句意

3、无法找到前后文和字里行间的提示线索

【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项

（充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，如

and, but, or, though, however, in addition）

【例】

The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__46__and in her dreams.

46.

A. asleep

B. away

C. around

D. awake

【例】

Before leaving, I had turned the heater__48__in the roadhouse（旅馆）, so that when we went in, it was nice and__49__.

48.

A. on

B. off

C. in

D. over

49.

A. neat

B. hot

C. warm

D. attractive

【技巧小试】

①

It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__36__, instead of the usual school uniform.

36.

A. shapes

B. dresses

C. flowers

D. pictures

②“You need__36__,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”

36.

A. exercise

B. fortune

C. knowledge

D. wealth

【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配

1

教学过程

（学生活动部分）

学生活【例】

A young man, wet from__42__to toe, explained that he had__43__out of petrol about 30 km up 动部分

the road.

42. A. finger

B. shoulder

C. head

D. hand

43. A. driven

B. used

C. come

D. run

【例】

Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest event: “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival（节日）that is especially popular__44__young people.

44.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. in

【技巧小试】

①

He tried to__31__a telephone call, but was unable to__32__.

31.

A. make

B. fix

C. use

D. pick

32.

A. get on

B. get up

C. get through

D. get in ②He got good grades in the school, especially__43__biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.

43.

A. in

B. about

C. of

D. for

【技巧三】明确文章语境，搞清词语差异

(在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能结合语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。

)

【例】

I felt the__48__of a lifetime had come.

48.

A. moment

B. period

C. while

D. date 【例】

... the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there__34__her husband eat, and taking turns (轮流) sipping（小口地喝）

the drink.

34.

A. seeing

B. noticing

C. watching

D. finding

【技巧小试】

①The doors had been shut. They__30__be opened

from the inside. He was trapped

in a library.

30.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

②I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I__47__a cup into pieces.

47.

A. damaged

B. destroyed

C. broke

D. ruined

【技巧四】探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇

（连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。

）

【例】

She had excellent grades,__24__she always thought that something was missing.

24.

A. or

B. so

C. for

D. but

【例】

...“Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving?__40__are you going to sit in your car all day?”

40.

A. For

B. Or

C. But

D. So

【技巧小试】

①My body had long since used up all its energy__50__it went on running just the same.

50. A. so

B. But

C. or

D. as

②I told her I would mess it up__37__I had never worked at the bar before.

37. A. because

B. though

C. until

D. while

【技巧五】利用语法关联，推理最佳选项

2

（虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。

)

【例】

I was too busy__55__the restaurant I would open one day.

55.

A. imagining

B. preparing

C. examining

D. describing

【例】

That day, he(Lang Lang) told his father__45__he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher.

45. A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when

【技巧小试】

①

... he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them__39__.”

39. A. themselves

B. ourselves

C. yourself

D. myself

②

In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for_ 50 _they are: small hurdles you need to jump ... .

50. A. what

B. who

C. where

D. which

【技巧六】联系生活常识，再现相关情景

（完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或结合常识充分地想像当时的情景，从而达到去“伪”存“真”的目的。

）

【例】

... the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to__45__.

45. A. fly

B. race

C. swim

D. sing

【例】

Everywhere, there were the paper remains of used fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys__39__more and covered their ears as they waited__40__for the explosions.

39. A. lit

B. bought

C. piled

D. removed

40. A. patiently

B. calmly

C. worriedly

D. excitedly

【技巧小试】

①Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a__43__of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being__44__, but they all proved useless.

43. A. shade

B. pile

C. cloud

D. blanket

44. A. touched

B. bitten

C. defeated

D. discovered

②By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the__55__city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.

55. A. clean

B. gray

C. peaceful

D. empty

【技巧七】突破句子的束缚，捕捉篇章信息

（每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。

）

【例】

In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my__36__, it was the same score.

Later that evening, I__37__told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our__38__much better than an IQ(智商) test.

... After the ceremony, we told Michael about the__47__IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say jokingly, “My dear mom and dad never told me

3

that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!”

... We went to the same clinic where he had receive the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.

36. A. joy

B. surprise

C. dislike

D. disappointment

37. A. tearfully

B. fearfully

C. cheerfully

D. hopefully

38. A. student

B. son

C. friend

D. doctor

47. A. high

B. same

C. low

D. different

【技巧小试】

①（首段）

Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C & S Paving In C. （铺路公司）

in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her__36__and skill but left her flying high.

（尾段）

...“The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”

36. A. kindness

B. patience

C. imagination

D. experience

②（首段）... All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to access your PC.

（尾段）

... If the system__29__to recognize your__30__, you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.

29.

A. begins

B. tries

C. fails

D. stops

30.

A. account

B. name

C. password

D. face

【技巧八】了解文化背景，排除错误选项

（完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确解题。）

【例】

We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to buy a car because we had sold the one we had in England. ... But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing__31__me.

31.

A. after

B. with

C. around

D. towards

【技巧小试】

①Now she was Portia, a strong-willed__17__in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. ...

17. A. member

B. actress

C. player

D. character

②

... On the day of the audition（选拔试演）, she__34__two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the__35__was hers.

34.

A. practiced

B. planned

C. performed

D. delivered

35.

A. part

B. play

C. speech

D. position

当堂检测

课后作业

课后总结

4