Grammar教学目标设计

Grammar 一，.选词填空

leave out，

show off，

in addition，

take the lead，

look away from

1．Our country has taken_the_lead in car production, which is known to us all.

2．Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. In_addition,_he is also a famous writer. 3．Tom was trying to show_off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. 4．You have left_out a zero in this phone number. 5．Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't look_away_from them either. 二.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子

1．他在那次重要的考试中查阅笔记真是太愚蠢了，结果，他被惩罚了。(consequence)

It is foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as_a_consequence,_he got punished.

2．护士和其他照顾者需要知道沉默可能表达的含义。(aware of)

Nurses and other caregivers need to be_aware_of_the_possible_meanings_of_silence.

3．我决定弄清楚这件事情的是非。(find out)

I am determined to find_out_the_rights_and_wrongs of this matter. 4．每次你开始怀疑某些事情去寻找答案的时候，你都会学到一些东西。(every time) Every_time_you_begin_to_doubt_something and search for an answer, you will learn something.

5．人们建议一些技能教师应派往去教这些山区里的孩子。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句)

It_is_suggested_that_some_skills_teachers_(should)_be_sent to teach the children in these mountainous areas.

三.句型转换

1．I'll never forget the excitement when I saw the sea for the first time. →I'll never forget the excitement the_first_time I saw the sea. 2．Tiring as it might be, the military training is believed to be the best opportunity to make lifelong friends. →It_is_believed_that the military training is the best opportunity to make lifelong friends, though it might be tiring. 3．If you take this medicine, you'll be fine. →Take_this_medicine,_and you'll be fine.

四，单句语法填空

1.Though lacking (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.

2.For lack of confidence, she is lacking (lack) in skills of communicating. 3.While college graduates complain of a_lack_of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers. 尽管大学毕业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。

[名师指津]

lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。

4.advance adj.预先的，在前的

v．前进；进展；促进；提前n.前进；进展；进步；增长

[教材原句]

It helps if you do a little advance planning. 如果你稍稍提前作打算，它会对你有所帮助的。

[一词多义]

写出下列句中advance的词性和含义

①Let us join hands and advance together. v．前进

②There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.n.增长

③There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years.n.进步

④They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect.adj.预先的

[归纳拓展]

(1)in advance＝ahead of time

make an advance in sth.

(2)advanced adj.

提前；预先

在某方面有进步

先进的；高级的

⑤Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in_advance,_which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.

(2017·全国卷I满分作文) 此外，我建议你去书店借一本历史书，提前学习一下唐朝历史，这会帮助你更好地理解要学习的古诗。

⑥Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication. 多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。

[名师指津]

advance作形容词时，意为“预先的，在前的”；advanced意为“高级的；先进的”。

5.．absence n．缺乏，不存在

[教材原句]

Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete

absence of small talk. 埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。

(1)absence from

in the absence of

during/in one's absence

(2)absent adj.

be absent from ...

[多角练透]

五，单句语法填空

缺席……

由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席

在某人不在/缺席的时候

缺席的，不在场的(后置定语) 未出席……，缺席……

①He was absent (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. ②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company during/in my absence. 补全句子

③In_the_absence_of proof, the police could not take action against the man. 由于缺乏证据，警察不能对这个人采取行动。

6．apology n．道歉，致歉

[高考佳句]

I'm writing this letter to express my

apology

to you for not writing you back in time.(2013·山东高考写作) 我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。

(1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

accept/refuse one's apology

(2)apologise v.

apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.

[多角练透]

句型转换

①If you are really wrong, you should apologise to your roommate.

→If you are really wrong, you should make_an_apology_to your roommate. 补全句子

②Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you. 对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。

因(做)某事而向某人道歉

接受/拒绝某人的道歉

道歉

因(做)某事而向某人道歉