Grammar Summary名师教学视频（文字实录）

Learning plan 方法指导：

短文改错口诀: 动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，

习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形

主要包括：动词的＿＿＿和＿＿＿错误，以及＿＿＿不一致的错误。

1. My favourite sport is football．I was a member of our school football team．＿＿＿＿

2. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. ＿＿＿

二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成＿＿＿。

注意区分名词是＿＿＿＿＿＿

；或根据名词前的＿＿＿或＿＿＿的单复数来判断。例如：

NMET2007：

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.

三、还要注意形和副

１．修饰＿＿＿，＿＿＿动词，＿＿＿动词后都用形容词

２．修饰动词，＿＿＿，过去分词，＿＿＿用副词

３．比较级和最高级的使用

例如：1 ：

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.

2 ：

Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.

四、非谓语，细辨别

1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语；不定式，分词作状语。

2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），

3）介词后用动名词形式作宾语。

4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。例如：

1：

2.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …

＿＿＿＿

2：

My parents love me…

and will do all they can

make sure…

五、习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：＿＿＿、＿＿＿和＿＿＿。

1.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and …

2. We must keep in mind that we play for

the team instead ourselves．

＿＿＿＿

六、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：

1：They eager to know everything about China and …

2：

I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.

七、逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上

的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

实战演练:

（一）

单句改错：

1.Their word were a great encouragement to me. 2. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 3.I’m sure we’ll have

a

wonderfully

time together. 4.My pronunciation is terribly 5.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…

6. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. 7. Don’t

worry. Your child is well looking after here. 8. You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting. (二) 高考链接：

1.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday.

(2011 全国）

2.Growing up is not easy.

Sometimes all that is need is

someone to rely on.（2008 全国）

3.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.

(2011陕西卷)

4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports

was steady, around three per weeks.(2011辽宁卷）

5.He has promised help me learn English.（2006河北卷）

再叮嘱几句：

四不改原则

解题步骤

1. 单词拼写不改

.

1.通读短文，掌握大意

2. 大小写不改

.

2.细读全文，逐一作答

3. 词序不改

.

3.复读全文，验证答案

4. 标点符号不改

.

短文改错：

Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morning.I'd like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They were very old and unluckily they are not in a good health recently. My mother has already made a telephone call to them and promised visit them with me this Saturday .My mother said

we will stay at my grandparents' the whole weekend. So I'm real sorry I can't attend your party. I hope you will understand all this. Here I wish you a lot fun on your birthday.