Grammar教学设计实例

英语专项复习 ——

代 词

一：复习导入：

1: Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.

2: However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ______every day. 二：知识呈现：

（一）：代词分类：

主格

宾格

1

人称代词

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

2

3

4

5

反身代词

指示代词

疑问代词

I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they ……

me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them ……

my, your, his, her, its, our, their ……

mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs ……

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves ……

this, that, these, those, such, some ……

who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever ……

关系代词/连接代词

that, which, who, whom, whose, as ……

one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, 6

不定代词

few/ little/ a few/ a little ……

other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either ……

7

相互代词

each other, one another ……

1

（二）：代词的语法功能

1、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较

熟读深思：

熟读下列句子，仔细体会画线代词的用法。

（1）. I had to buy all these books because I didn’t know which

one was the best . （2）. Of all the books on the desk, none is of any use for our study. （3）. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but neither of them came. （4）. There’s coffee and tea; you can have either. （5）. Is there any juice in the fridge？

（6）. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why

don’t you take both? I won’t read them this week.

归纳总结：

全都

任何

都不

两者

三者或三者以上

(1)

--- Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

--- Actually I didn’t like ______of them.

(2) --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

--- I’m afraid _______ day is possible.

2、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比较

(1) --- How many of you have been to the Great Wall?

--- __________.

(2) --- Who knows the answer to this question?

--- __________. (3) --- What are you doing now?

--- __________.

(4)

None of this money belongs to me.

归纳总结：

none, no one, nothing的用法区别

（1）none即可指______，也可指______ ，强调数量，常用来回答

_________________引导的疑问句；no one只能指_____ ，强调内容，指人，

常来回答______引导的疑问句；nothing侧强调______ ，指物。

常用来回答______引导的疑问句。

(2)

_____ 后面可加of引导的介词短语

2

巩固练习: （1）--- How do you find your new classmates?

--- Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. （2）--- I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any ink.

--- Then, I’m afraid there is _____ left.

3、every, each的用法比较

（1）. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time. （2）. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each. （3）. Each (of us) has a dictionary.

（4）. We each hope to have free weekends. （5）. Every student needs to be careful with their studies. 理解归纳：

意义

作用

用法

与of搭配

each

every

巩固练习: --- Which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park? ---

_____ one as you please.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Any

D. Either

4：the other, other, another, others, the others的用法比较

E.g. I’v got two tickets. One is for you and the other is for myself. E.g. Saying is one thing and doing is another. E.g. Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.

E.g. Some like football, while others like basketball.

E.g. Some students like English and the others are fond of physics. 归纳总结：

（1）the other指代单数可数名词时，表示两者中的“另一个”。

固定搭配：

one...the other...一个……，另一个……

（2）other在句中不能单独使用，一般修饰可数名词复数，作前置定语，

意为“（另外的）一些”，表示泛指。

固定搭配：

one...another...（a third...）一个……，另一个……，（第三个），

用于表示三个不同的人或物，

含义是指同类事物。

3

（3）another用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”。一般表示单数，可单独使用也可接可数名词的单数；但是如果其后有数词或few修饰时，则接复数名词，表示在原有基础上需要“更多数量的”东西。

固定搭配：“any other+可数名词单数”表示

“（一定范围内）其他任何一个”。

（4）others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。表示复数意义,相当于“other+可数名词复

数”，不能作定语；

固定搭配：some……others

“一些……，另一些……”

（5）the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部。相当于“the other+可数名词

复数”。

固定搭配：some...(others）...the others... “一些…，（另一些…，）剩下的一些…”，指所有的人或事物之和。

巩固练习: （1）. Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing,______ are climbing. （2）. I don’t want this one. Please give me ________. （3）. She has two children. One is a boy, _________ is a girl. （4）. There are 55 students in our class. Thirty of us are girls._____ are boys. （5）. We study Chinese, maths, English and ______ lessons.

5、it, one, ones, the one, that , the ones, those （1）: it 表同名同物，表单数

Yesterday, I bought a football, but now I can’t find it.

（2）:

one 表同名异物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指

There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one?

（3）:

ones表同名异物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指

I don’t like green apples; I like red ones. （4）: the one表同名异物,表特指，表单数

The bridge made of stone is much stronger than the one made of wood. （5）: that表同名异物, 指代单数或不可数

The boy told me his story and that of his sister’s.

The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia.

（6）: the ones / those表同名异物，表特指，表复数

The books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk

4

练习：

①

I lost my pen yesterday．I can’t find ____anywhere. So I have to buy a new ____．

②

The cotton sweaters are here and the woolen ____are hanging there．

③

The population of China is larger than _______ of Japan. ④

Usually a bridge made of wood is cheaper than ___made of iron and steal. ⑤

There is only one left .Would you like to buy______?

6 ：many/much/few/little/a few/a little 用many/much/few/little/a few/a little填空

（1）

_____ （很多）

of the work has been done. （2）

_____ （很多）of the mistakes were just caused by carelessness. （3）

A lot of people were invited,but __________ came. （4）You have done very _________（很少）for me. （5）

---could you speak English? ---Yes, but __________. 归纳总结:

复数名词

不可数名词

巩固练习：

1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ___ new words in it.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few 2. ---You want ________ sandwich?

---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.

A. other

B. another

C. others

D. the other 3. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?

---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None 4. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None 5. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.

A. many

B. some

C. few

D. more 5

6. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay _____ $ 30.

A. more

B. other

C. the other

D. another 7. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?

---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?

A. neither

B. both

C. none

D. either 8. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?

---No. _______ of them can use a computer.

A. None

B. Both

C. Neither

D. All 9. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ____ hand?

A. another

B. other

C. one

D. the other 10. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?

---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.

A. no

B. any

C. some

D. none

课后作业：仔细研究下列句子，总结it 的用法。

1.It’s half pass two now. 2.It’s 6 miles to the hospital. 3.It’s very cold in the room. 4 ----I’ve broken a plate.

----It（=breaking the plate）doesn’t

matter. 5 We don’t have enough money, but it’s not a big problem.

6. It not easy to learn a foreign language well. 7. It is no use trying to persuade him. 8. It’s well-known that China has the largest population in the world. 9. This is my new pen. I bought it yesterday. 10. It is important that we learn English well. 11. I think it hard to win the game. 12. It is you that she loves, not me.

归纳总结：it 用法：

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