Listening and vocabulary教学设计(第二课时)

英语模块六学案（17） 修订教师：孙莹

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Book 6

Module 4

Music 【学习目标】

1. Vocabulary and Listening

2. Grammar 【学习重点和难点】

【学习策略指导】借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究

【预习自学】预习课本46--47页，并完成相关练习

【教学环节设计】

Step1. Vocabulary and Listening

1.

At first it wasn’t easy to put on the production, because it needed an all-back cast... 起初上演这部作品很不容易，因为剧中的角色全部都得是黑人演员...... put on穿上,戴上；表演，演出，上演（戏剧）；增加; 增加(费用) The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work. 建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。

They are going to put on Hamlet. 他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。

He has put on weight during the last two months. 他上两个月里体重增加了。

2.

Gershwin didn’t want it done in “blackface”, that is, with white actors made up like blacks.

格什温不想让“黑面孔”, 也就是化妆成黑人的白人演员来演这部戏。

that is = that is to say换言之；也就是说

three days from now, that is to say, Friday

三天后，也就是星期五

He was found innocent in the court, that is to say, the court could not convict him legally. 他被法庭判为无罪，那就是说，法庭依法律不能定他的罪。

3.

But word spread around New York, the audiences grew bigger and bigger, and soon the opera was an extraordinary hit.

但是消息在纽约不胫而走，观众越来越多，很快这部歌剧红极一时。

1）word n. 消息（不用冠词a或

the修饰）

No word has come from the battle front. 前线还没有消息传来。

Word came that the president died. 2）hit n. 成功的表演

That song was a hit last year.

那首歌是去年风行一时的歌曲。

The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list. 这首歌曲立刻风靡一时,它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。

The concert was quite a hit in Chicago. 这场音乐会在芝加哥曾轰动一时。

Step2 Grammar

Present Perfect Progressive Tense（现在完成进行时）

1 1.

现在完成进行时表示动作从过去的某一时间开始一直持续到现在，动作是否延续下去视上下文而定。这个时态多使用非短暂动词，如live, learn, lie, stay, wait, study等。

For years, we have been demanding better jobs and housing. 多年来，我们一直在要求有更好的工作和居住多件。

The CCTV has been broadcasting English programmes ever since 1997. 中国中央电视台自从1997年以来一直播放英语节目。

2.

现在完成时还可用于以下情况：

1）强调动作的持续性。

The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. 电话铃响了差不多一分钟。

I have been writing this book for two years, but I still have not finished it. 这本书我已经写了两年，但还没有完成。

2) 表重复，叙述从过去某时到现在总在重复的动作。

I’ve been seeing Mr. Smith a lot lately. 近来我常见到史密斯先生。

I have been knocking. I don’t think anybody’s in. 我一直在敲门，我想应该没人在里面。

3) 有感情色彩。

Oh, you have come at last! I have been waiting for you two long hours. 哎呀，你终于来了，我等了你足足两个小时！（生气）

She has always been working like that. 她一贯是这样工作的。（赞扬）

4）表示持续了一段时间且刚刚结束的动作

I’m sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long? 对不起，我来晚了。你等了很久吗? —Where have you been? －你去哪儿了？

－

I have been reading in the library. －我一直在图书馆里读书。

3.

现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：

1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在持续；现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。

We have been cleaning the classroom.

我们一直在打扫教室。（现在还在打扫）

We have cleaned the classroom. 我们已经把教室打扫过了。

They have been widening the road. 他们一直在加宽马路。（还未完工）

They have widened the road.

他们把马路拓宽了。(已完工) 2）现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。

英语模块六学案（17） 修订教师：孙莹 Have you been meeting her lately? 你最近跟她见面吗？（有时常见面之意）

Have you met her lately?

你最近跟她见过面吗？

3）在否定句中一般用现在完成时而不用现在完成进行时。

I have not spoken English for two years. 我两年不说英语了。

He has never seen a man like him. 他从未见过像他那样的人。

【检测反馈】

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A. am waiting

B. was waiting

D. will be waiting C. have been waiting 9.

– Steve, you’re working too hard. Shall we go out for a walk? -- Sorry, I don’t feel like going out. I _______ experiments all day. A. am going to make C. had made

B. have been making D. made 1.

Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______ for a year. A. studies

B. studied

10.

What Luck! It ______ ever since we came down to beach three days ago. A. rained

B. had rained

C. has been raining D. is raining 11.

Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _______ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing C. be missing

B. have got lost

D. got lost C. is studying

D. has been studying 2.

－

I have got a headache. －

No wonder. You _______ in front of that computer too long.

A. work

B. am working

C. have been working

D. worked 12.

– I don’t suppose the police know who did it. -- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _______ now. A. has been questioned

C. is questioning

B. is being questioned D. has questioned 3.

They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 13. – Hi, Fracy, you look tired.

-- I _______ the living room all day.

A. painted

B. had painted D. have painted

4.

-- Jim, have you finished reading Harry Potter and Half-Blood Prince? -- No. I _______ my father on the farm all day yesterday. A. would help

C. was helping

B. had helped

C. have been painting D. have been helping 14.

I don’t really work here, I _______ until the new secretary arrives.

A. just help out

B. have just helped out D. will just help out 5.

All these years I ______ doing so for a long time. A. thought of

C. had thought of

B. am thinking of

D. have been thinking of C. am just helping out 15.

She _______ English for 12 years by the time she graduates from the Foreign Language Institute. A. has studied English C. had studied

【检测反馈】

【学后反思】__________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 6.

He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he ______ about thirty articles. A. has written; wrote

B. has been writing; wrote D. has been writing; has written

B. has been studying D. will have been studying

C. is writing; has been writing 7.

Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they _____ better health. A. are enjoying

B. have been enjoying

D. had enjoyed C. could have enjoyed 8.

– Why are you so late? I _______ for more than an hour. -- I’m terribly sorry. I overslept and missed the bus.