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Period 2: Grammar—Present perfect progressive tense Objectives

To learn to use understand and use present perfect progressive tense

Procedures

▇ Learning about present perfect progressive The Present Perfect Progressive ●Usage

The present perfect progressive:

1. shows that an event, activity or situation that began recently, or in the past, and continues to the present.

"Colin has been raking the leaves for hours." 2. can be used to describe an event, activity or situation that began in the past and ended only a short time ago.

"John has been playing the guitar all morning, and now his fingers hurt." 3. is often used to answer the questions "How long?" or "Since when?"

"I have been teaching English since 1963." "Paul has been speaking English for five years." Some verbs are not used in the present perfect progressive tense. These are the stative verbs that do not describe motion or activity:

be / have (possess) / hear / know / like / love / prefer / recognize / see / suppose / understand / want / wish These verbs are used in the present perfect simple, not the progressive.

"Joey has known Janice since 1989." (not "has been knowing") The present perfect progressive tense answers the questions "How long?" and "Since when?", but not "How many/much?" For these, we use the present perfect simple.

"Bob has been playing chess three times a week since 1987." "Bob has played chess three times this week." (not "has been playing") 优课轩资源网http://www.enteach.net未经授权

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●Structure

The general rule for construction of the present perfect progressive tense is:

has/have + been + verb + -ing

"The dog has been chasing the mailman." In negative statements, not is put immediately after has/have and before been.

"Mrs. Thompson has not been teaching for very long." In questions, the subject and has/have change places. Statement: "The two boys have been looking for the lost ring."

Question: "Have the two boys been looking for the lost ring? Present perfect progressive tense

describes an action that began in the past, continues in the present, and may continue into the future. This tense is formed by using has/have been and the present participle of the verb (the verb form ending in -ing). The CEO has been considering a transfer to the state of Texas where profits would be larger. ■Making sentences with the present perfect progressive tense To build up your learning of the present perfect progressive tense, we are going to try to make out of the text as many sentences with present perfect progressive tense as possible. 1.

Liu Fang has been living as an international music star, famous for her work with traditional Chinese instruments, ever since she moved to Canada in 1996. 2.

Born in 1974 Liu Fang has been playing the pipa since the age of six.

3.

She has been giving concerts since she was eleven，including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.

4.

She has been studying the guzheng since 1993．

5.

She has been singing, dancing and acting all her life.

6.

She has been going to performances of various kinds since she was five years old.

7.

She has been listening to music ever since she started speaking!

8.

She has been teaching me to play the yueqin since she moved here three years ago. 9.

Since 1990, when she was 15 years old, she has been going to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where she has been studying the pipa and the guzheng.

10.

After she graduated, she has been working

as a pipa soloist of the Kunming Music and 优课轩资源网http://www.enteach.net未经授权

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Dance Troupe.

11.

In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.

12.

She has been playing classical Chinese pipa music recently.

13.

She has been interpreting the classical pieces ever since she became a musician.

14.

She has been trying to respect the traditions but also to add her own style.

15.

I have been listening to traditional opera singing and folk songs since my childhood．

16.

I have been playing a sad tune since my father left me five months ago. 17.

l have been crying in my heart ever since. 18.

Listeners have been often saying that they can hear singing in music.

19.

I have been making a poetry of sound since I started playing pipa..

20.

Listeners

have been experiencing the power and the beauty of the music, like enjoying a beautiful poem or painting ever since the electric pipa was invented.

21.

I have been enjoying playing

and I have been enjoying performing

in public for many years.

22.

I have always been feeling happy since I got married with him.

23.

I have been feeling a little depressed or lonely when I turned 18. 24.

I have been working with many composers, and I have also been composing my own music since 2006. 25.

I have been using elements from different cultures.

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