Grammar国家获奖教案

Teaching Plan

Grammar —

Subjunctive Mood (1) （Module 5，book6 ）

Step1：Lead-in Listen to a song,and feel the Subjunctive Mood in “if”

adverbial sentence If I were a boy

Even just for a day

I’d roll out of bed in the morning

And throw on what I wanted and go

Drink beer with the guys

And chase after girls

I’d kick it with who I wanted

And I’d never get confronted for it

Because they’d stick up for me

If I were a boy

I think that I’d understand

how it feels to love a girl

I swear I’d be a better man

I’d listen to her

cause I know how it hurts

when you lose the one you wanted

cause he’s taken you for granted

and everything you had got destroyed Step2

Free talk Group1:

If I were _______________, I would ______________________. Look at the picture and complete these sentences: Jack thought: “If I _______

lucky enough, I _____ win a lot of money.

If I _______ a lot of money, I _____ buy a ticket.

If I _______ a ticket, I _____ be on board.

If I _______ on board, I _____ sail for America.”

Conclusion:

present

Group2: If I won a lottery, I would___________. If 2012 ____the end of the world, I would ____. If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have met Rose. If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have lost my life. Look at the picture and complete these sentences: Jack thought: “If I _________ the ticket, I ____________

on board. If 从句谓语

were/did 主句谓语形式

would/could/should/might do

If the ship ____________ an iceberg, it _____________ .

If there _________ enough life boats, many people ____________. If I _______ enough time, I _____

(draw) more portraits of Rose.”

Conclusion:

past

Group3: Make an “if”

sentence according to the pictures: Jack thought: Rose, if I should survive, I would marry you someday. If we got married, we would live a happy life. If I were to live a second life, I would live it with you. Conclusion:

future

Step 3 : Group

discussion If you were Rose, what would you want to say to Jack? 1.

regrets of the past. Eg: If you had/hadn’t done…, we should/couldn’t have…

2.

imaginary situations of the present. If 从句谓语

should /did/were to/ 主句谓语形式

would/could/should/might do If 从句谓语

had done 主句谓语形式

would/could/should/might have done

Eg: If you were/did…, we would/ could do…

3.

wish of the future. Eg: If I/ we had/were to…,we would/could…. Step4

Consolidation 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法

虚拟情况

与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来事实可能相反

从句谓语动词

一般过去时(be动词用were) 过去完成时

一般过去时(be用were) should＋动词原形

were to＋动词原形

主句谓语动词

would/should/could/might＋动词原形

would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词

would/should/could/might＋动词原形

If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。(与现在事实相反) If I had enough money, I would take the beautiful dress for my daughter. 如果我的钱足够的话，我就会为女儿买下这件漂亮的礼服。(与现在事实相反) If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train. 如果早点起床，你就会赶上火车了。(与过去事实相反) If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.

如果明天下雨的话，我们就得推迟运动会。(与将来事实相反) Step5 Homework

Write a letter to Jack, using imaginary sentences to express your regrets

and wishes.