Lesson 2 Interviews教案3

Section__ⅢLesson_2_&_Lesson_3_—_Pre-reading

[原文呈现

] The Road to Success

①②

[读文清障] ①as作介词，表示“作为”。

As

a child, Wang Junyan never dreamed of

②dream of 梦想

becoming a famous person on TV.“I never thought ③junior high

初中

about going on TV because my family didn't even have ④not ...until“直到……才”，until引导one until I was in junior highschool！”

she 时间状语从句。

explained.

Now Wang Junyan is the presenter for Universe

TV's news programmes.

I asked her how she had achieved

success and she told me that being curious，

working hard, and believing in

what was ture made her the success she is today.

10.

“It was my mother who taught me to be curious○⑨⑦⑧⑥⑤③④⑤universe['juːnIvɜːs]n．宇宙

⑥achieve v．取得，达到，实现

⑦curious adj.好奇的，有求知欲的

⑧believe in

信任，信仰

⑨句中that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语，what引导的宾语从句作介词in的

宾语。

10It was ...who ...为强调句型。该句中○She had a great love of

everything in the universe and she taught me to be interested in mankind⑫

and nature, everything from plants to insects，”

Junyan told me.“We would look in old nests⑬⑪被强调的是句子的主语my mother。

⑪have a great love of ...

对……非常热爱

⑫mankind[ˌmæn'kaInd]n．人类

⑬nest[nest]n．鸟窝，巢

⑭feather['feðə]n．羽毛

⑮turn over反转

⑯overcome [ˌəʊvə'kʌm]vt.战胜，克服

⑰attitude towards/to ...

对……的态度

to find birds'feathers⑭

and we would even turn over⑮

stones to look at the little creatures there. I loved doing that，”

remembered Junyan. She said, “My mother was a strong character.

Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，

she never let her problems defeat her.

She worked extremely hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai. Her attitude towards⑰

life will never stop influencing my thoughts and actions.”

⑯

成功之路

[第1～2段译文]

小时候，王君燕从未想过要成为一位著名的电视工作者。她解释说：“我从没想过能上电视，因为直到我上初中的时候家里才有了电视！”而现在王君燕成了环球电视新闻栏目的主持人。我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成

为今天的成功者。

君燕告诉我：“是妈妈教会我要有好奇心。她热爱宇宙中的任何事物，教我对人类和自然中从植物到昆虫的任何事物感兴趣。”君燕回忆说：“我们会在旧鸟巢里寻找鸟的羽毛，甚至把石头翻起来观察那里的小动物。我喜欢那样做。”她还说：“妈妈是一个坚强的人。虽然有许多困难要克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。她拼命工作供我上学，直到我从上海的复旦大学毕业。她对待生活的态度一直影响着我的思想和行动。”

After graduating from university, Wang Junyan ⑱grasp[ɡrɑːsp]vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧

became a reporter for a local newspaper. She said ⑲it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；whatshe chose to be a journalist because it is important 引导的从句作grasp的宾语。

that people grasp⑱

what is going on around them⑳that引导定语从句，修饰先行词moment。

⑲. I asked her if there was any special moment that 21○reply v．对……作出回答；对……作出反应

21

that it made her realise this⑳

and she replied○22inspect[In'spekt]v．审查

○22

an illegal○23

was after she was asked to inspect○23illegal[I'liːɡəl]adj.不合法的，违法的

○business.

Her report helped the people who had 24who引导定语从句，修饰people。

○24

and it also helped the government been affected○25guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的

○25

inspect the company and catch the guilty○26when引导表语从句。

○people.“That is when I realised the importance of 26，”

said Junyan.

being a journalist○

[第3段译文]

大学毕业以后，王君燕成为当地一家报纸的记者。她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。我问她有没有什么特别的时刻使她认识到这一点，她回答说是在被派去调查一桩非法交易之后。她的报道不仅帮助了那些受害者，还协助了政府调查那家公司并且抓住了罪犯。君燕说：“就是在那时我意识到了做新闻记者的重要性。”

27give up 放弃

“Writing that report wasn't easy, but I ○realised that people needed to know and so I ○28pay off得到好结果；取得成功

27，”

Junyan told me. This paid ○didn't give up○29award n．奖品，赠品

28

because she won an award○29

for the ○off○30discover v．发现

30

then that as long as I am report.“I discovered○31committed[kə'mItId]adj.尽责的

○31

and never give up○32

I will be able committed○commit[kə'mIt]vt.投入

to produce high quality reports.” That's exactly commitment n．约定；承诺

what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of 32○as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。

33.

Universe TV○33what引导表语从句，其中has been doing是○

I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job 现在完成进行时。

and she said that although there wasn't

much ○34glory['ɡlɔːri]n．荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事

34

in a reporter's existence○35，

she found glory○35existence[Iɡ'zIstəns]n．生活；存在

○36.“I meet a lot of it interesting and challenging○36“find＋it＋adj.”是○“find＋宾语＋宾语补足people and go to many different places.

I'm 语”结构。

37

this job！38

that never bored with○”

She added○37be bored with ...

对……厌烦，对……厌倦

○as a reporter she needed many different skills and 38○add v．补充说

39

challenged to learn new was constantly○39constantly['kɒnstəntli]adv.不断地

○things.

Finally, I asked her if after many years 40现在分词短语作伴随状语。

○40，she still felt curious.Smiling brightly○

she told 41that引导定语从句，修饰先行词nothing。

○41

me, “Nothing that I learned from my mother○42beneath[bI'niːθ]adv.在底下

○has ever left me.

Today when I'm looking for stories, I still feel like I'm turning over stones to 42！

see what might be hiding beneath○

[第4～5段译文

君燕告诉我：“写出那篇报道并不容易，但是我意识到人们需要知道真相，所以我没有放弃。”这些努力得到了回报，她因为那篇报道获了奖。“那时我就发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道来。”这也正是王君燕成为环球电视的一员后一直努力做的。得这一行业有趣且有挑战性。“我见到了很多人，去了很多不同的地方。我对这份工作永远不会厌倦！”她还补充说，作为一名记者，她需要具备很多不同的技能，并且经常面临学习新事物的挑战。最后，我问她许多年以后她是否还会感到好奇。她一脸灿烂的笑容，告诉我说：“我从未忘记从妈妈那里学到的东西。现在每当我寻找新闻故事的时候，还仍然觉得好像自己是在翻开那些石头，去看看下面藏着什么东西！”

Please match the words with their proper meanings.

1．appointment

A．standards or principles of good behaviour 2．Instant B．the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you have

Pre-reading

3．moral

C．a formal arrangement to meet or visit sb. at a particular time 4．steep D．having a low rank in an organization or a profession 5．wisdom

E．a very short period of time 6．junior

F．rising or falling quickly, not gradually 7．universe

G．to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous 8．overcome

H．not allowed by the law 9．illegal

I．to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth.

10．hesitate

J．the whole of space and everything in it 1～5

________

6～10

________ 答案：1～5

CEAFB

6～10

DJIHG

Lead-in

Do you know who is the man in the following picture? Did you ever learn about his road to success?

参考答案：He_is_Ma_Yun.

Born_on_September_10,_1963,_in_Hangzhou,_Zhejiang_Province,_Ma_Yun_is_the_founder_and_Chairman_of_Alibaba_Group_and_was_recognized_as_the_richest_person_in_China_in_2014._At_an_early_age,_Ma_developed_a_desire_to_learn_English_so_he_rode_his_bike_for_45_minutes_each_morning_in_order_to_go_to_a_nearby_hotel_and_chat_with_foreigners_there._He_would_guide_them_around_the_city_for_free_in_order_to_practice_and_perfect_his_English._Later_in_his_youth,_although_he_failed_the_college_entrance_exam_twice,_he_attended_Hangzhou_Teacher's_Institute,_currently_known_as_Hangzhou_Normal_University,_and_graduated_in_1988_with_a_bachelor's_degree_in_English.__In_1999,_he_established_Alibaba_Group_with_the_help_of_a_team_of_18_people,_which_has_developed_into_an_e-commerce_giant_and_exerted_increasing_influence_on_people's_lives_as_well_as_China's_economy.

While-reading

Fast-reading

Skim the text and finish the following question.

What is the main idea of the text?

The whole passage mainly tells us how_Wang_Junyan_achieved_success.

Careful-reading

Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.

1．What can we learn from the text? A．Junyan became a TV presenter because she often watched TV when she was a little child.

B．Junyan's mother had a great effect on her career.

C．Junyan was very naughty when she was a child.

D．Junyan's mother asked her to be a reporter after gra-duating from university.

2．Which of the following is NOT the reason that made Wang Junyan successful today? A．She has been believing in herself all the time.

B．Her mother taught her to be curious.

C．After graduating from university, she worked hard as a reporter.

D．She dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV from her childhood.

3．From the text, we can learn that Wang Junyan's mother ________.

A．had a strong mind B．overcame lots of difficulties C．influenced her daughter much D．all of the above 4．Wang Junyan

realized the importance of being a journalist ________.

A．after she won a reward for a report B．as soon as she graduated from Fudan University C．when one of her reports on an illegal business was helpful to the people and the government D．when she became a reporter for a local newspaper 5．Who taught her to be curious? A．Her teacher.

C．Her father.

答案：1～5

BDDCD Study-reading

Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.

1．I asked

her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.

[句式分析]

B．Nobody.

D．Her mother.

[尝试翻译]

我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成为今天的成功者。

2．I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this and she replied that it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]

我问她有没有什么特别的时刻使她认识到这一点，她回答说是在被派去调查一桩非法交易之后。

3．I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn't much glory in a reporter's existence, she found it interesting and challenging.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]

我问君燕她最喜欢工作中的哪些方面，她说作为记者，虽然不会得到很多的荣耀，但她觉得这一行业有趣且有挑战性。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

When Mrs. Delgado asked her daughter Sonia to bring blueberry muffins (松饼) to a sick neighbor, Sonia said sure. But when Sonia found out who the neighbor was, she was not so sure.

The neighbor's name was Mrs. Craverham, and kids in the neighborhood said she was the most unkind person who ever lived.

Sonia

walked

up

the path to

Mrs.

Craverham's.

She did not like the idea of abandoning anyone being sick and alone, but what if the kids were right? A girl in Sonia's science class said that Mrs. Craverham had poked (戳) her with a stick last Halloween. Sometimes there were loud noises heard coming from inside.

And a boy in Sonia's math class said Mrs.

Craverham had hung him upside down and painted him yellow when he accidentally kicked a soccer ball into her yard.

Torn between (左右为难) wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to come home a different color, Sonia decided to be brave.

Finally Sonia knocked on the door.

After a few moments, Mrs.

Craverham answered the door and asked with impatience, “Who are you? What are you doing here？”

Sonia said, “My mother heard you were ill. She cooked muffins for you.”

Mrs. Craverham relaxed.“My, that's sweet.

I'm sorry if I seemed impolite, but young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door because they think I'm going to do something to them. As soon as I answer the door, they run off and laugh loudly.”

Suddenly, Sonia heard a loud cry. Mrs. Craverham laughed as Sonia jumped.“Oh, that's just Norbert, my parrot (鹦鹉). He's watched too many violent movies — like you, I think！”

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩给邻居送松饼的故事。

1．According to Paragraph 1, Sonia ________.

A．liked blueberry muffins B．was afraid of Mrs.

Craverham C．knew her sick neighbor very well D．was the meanest kid in the neighborhood 解析：选B

细节理解题。由该段中的“she was not so sure”和“Mrs. Craverham ...the most unkind person who ever lived”可知，当Sonia得知这位生病的邻居是Craverham太太时，她有些害怕了。

2．Why did Mrs. Craverham answer the door impatiently? A．She thought it was something unpleasant again.

B．She was tired of meeting visitors.

C．She hated to see Sonia again.

D．She was terribly sick.

解析：选A

细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“young people sometimes dare each other ...they run off and laugh loudly”可知，Craverham太太之所以不耐烦是因为她以为又是哪个孩子在搞恶作剧，故选A项。

3．What will Mrs. Craverham probably do next? A．Paint Sonia yellow.

B．Give her parrot to Sonia.

C．Accept Sonia's offerings.

D．Hang Sonia upside down.

解析：选C

推理判断题。由文中Sonia所说的“My mother heard you were ill. She cooked muffins for you.”和Craverham太太所说的“My, that's sweet.”可知，Craverham太太接下来很可能接受Sonia送来的松饼，故选C项。

B

We believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job.

Children must be prepared for all aspects (方面) of their future work, personal relationships, creative activities, dealing with money matters, independence, and parenthood.

But it would be unrealistic (不现实的) to provide an education which took no consideration of the needs of employers. What type of training does the business world regard as important? Many young people applying for jobs were，in the employers'

opinions, very weak in the basic skills of

handwriting, grammar and spelling.“Though

additional education at university level improved the students' general ability，”

a report states, “in basic skills the standards remained stubbornly low.”

There are different opinions about whether standards have gone down in recent years. What is certain is that employers do not believe the standards are now high enough. Do technological changes make greater demands upon the students' abilities? We should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased. Girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries. Boys who sought an apprenticeship (学徒工作) 20 years ago now desire to have an engineering degree.

But it is

still the same girls and boys with the same degree of ability.

No wonder there are problems in reaching the“necessary standards”

of the business world.

Many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school. They should work for a while at some other kinds of job “to see how the world of business is different from their own”. The teaching occupation and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “the desired”

direction of the education system. 语篇解读：本文是议论文。从学校毕业的学子是否具备职场要求的各种能力呢？本文论述了求职者能力欠佳，对职位要求却居高不下这一情形。

4．The article mainly talks about ________.

A．no education among young people

B．meeting the educational requirements of employment C．the problem of unemployment D．the weaker standards of education 解析：选B

主旨大意题。文章主要讲了学校应该注重培养学生将来进入职场所需要的各种基本技能，因此B项正确。

5．In the writer's opinion, education should ________.

A．pay more attention to students' academic ability B．only meet the needs of employment C．be suitable to all aspects of being an adult, including employment D．center on grammar 解析：选C

细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者认为，教育应该能让孩子对长大成人后为生活的各方面做好准备，当然也包括求职，即教育应该适合成年人生活的方方面面。

6．The underlined part “the same girls and boys”

in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.

A．those who are likely to be unemployed B．those who have just left middle school C．those who are looking for jobs far beyond their abilities D．those who might have become shop assistants, hairdressers and apprentices in the past 解析：选D

词义猜测题。结合第六段第二至四句可知，在过去会成为售货员或理发师的女孩现在会想成为文秘，以前想当学徒的男孩现在会想取得工程学位。总之，人还是那些人，能力也没变，变的是他们的要求。因此，“the same girls and boys”指那些在过去会成为售货员、理发师和学徒的人。

7．It's suggested that teachers should ________.

A．never change their jobs B．improve their teaching methods C．spend more time on their school work D．get some work experience outside school 解析：选D

细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，很多雇主认为学校老师在学校外的工作经验很重要。因此，D项符合题意。

C

It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries (盗窃). Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours' property (财产) while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help

of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighbourhood Watch”

schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.

The object of each “Watch”

group is to prevent things like this from happening again in any street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone

stealing

something

in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully — it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening. Villagers who are part of the group are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger.

When a new “Neighbourhood Watch”

scheme is set up in an area, the first thing people notice

is the large, brightly

coloured “Neighbourhood Watch”

board. This is a real warning to most burglars, because very few of them will take

a chance of breaking into someone's house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout. Burglars also know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch”

schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows.

Since the “Neighbourhood Watch”

scheme was set up, there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit. It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. New friendships are also being made.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的“邻里守望”项目。

8．The “Neighbourhood Watch”

scheme in Mollington was started ________.

A．as the first of its kind in the UK B．after 50,000 burglaries in the area C．because the police were short of hands D．because it was a popular holiday centre 解析：选A

细节理解题。由第一段中的“Since then ...more than 50,000 ‘Neighbourhood Watch’ schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.”可知，米林顿郡的“邻里守望”项目在英国是最先开始的，故选A项。

9．The job for members of a “Watch”

group is to ________.

A．do their best to catch burglars B．ask strangers to leave at once C．help those who are in trouble D．report a burglary to the police 解析：选D

细节理解题。由第二段中的“it is the police who check out each report ...put themselves in any danger”可知，该项目成员的主要工作就是将发现的情况及时上报，由警方来处理，故选D项。

10．What does the author think of the scheme? A．He doubts it.

C．It is successful.

B．It is worrying.

D．He is uncertain about it.

解析：选C

推理判断题。由最后一段中的“fewer burglaries”，“a new community spirit”和“New friendships are also being made.”等信息可知，作者认为该项目十分成功，故选C项。

11．What's the purpose of the text? A．To advise.

C．To educate.

B．To discuss.

D．To introduce.

解析：选D

写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了英国的“邻里守望”项目，故选D项。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Schools across the United States are trying to achieve a waste-free lunch period. Still using brown paper to take lunch? Bag them, they say.__1__ To meet eco-friendly (环保的) lunch requirements, sandwiches and snacks need to be put in plastic containers (容器) and water must be in a reusable bottle.

The schools'

view: more students using eco-friendly lunch containers means less waste created at lunchtime. __2__ A green lunch rule is also good for schools since they will require less clean-up and there will be less cost for taking out the trash.

__3__ They say that reusable containers are expensive and washing the containers also uses water. Schools say that the containers don't need to be thrown away. In the long run, the cost should be less than buying paper lunch bags, if students don't lose or misplace their containers.

__4__ Although some parents are against this rule, it seems many families are trying to go green.

__5__ Sales of plastic and paper bags, once school lunch must-haves (必须品), are dropping.

What do you think? Is the added time and money in going green at lunchtime worth it? Should schools require kids to bring eco-friendly lunches? A．That's good for the planet.

B．They say it's no use doing so.

C．Some parents agree to the school's suggestion.

D．Parents say kids are certain to lose the containers.

E．Sales of eco-friendly lunch products are on the rise.

F．Schools are asking students to choose reusable cloth bags.

G．But there are more problems to consider, say some parents.

语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章就美国学校要求学生携带环保餐具这一规定进行了热烈的讨论。

1．选F

根据该空前的“Bag them”和该空后的“sandwiches and snacks need to be put in plastic containers (容器) and water must be in a reusable bottle”可知，F项“学校要求学生选用环保的布袋子”符合语境。

2．选A

A项中的“That's good for”与该空后的“is also good for”相呼应。

3．选G

该段主要讲家长不同意此项规定的理由。该空后的“They say”承接G项中的“say some parents”，故选G项。

4．选D

D项中的“kids are certain to lose the containers”与该空前的“if students don't lose or misplace their containers”相呼应。

5．选E

E项中的“Sales of ...are on the rise”与该空后的“Sales of ...are dropping”形成对比。