Grammar优秀教案板书设计

Subjunctive Mood

学案

虚拟语气

Teaching goals: 1: Students can know the function of Subjunctive Mood. 2: Students can understand the meanings of sentences which use Subjunctive Mood. Teaching procedures: Step1 : Function of Subjunctive Mood. 虚拟语气的概念功能

虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

Step2: 虚拟语气在________(时间)的应用

1.

If Frankenstein

had known

the creature would be so ugly, he __________________life to it. 2.

If Frankenstein ________ (make) friends with it, the monster _________________ (not have) the desire for a wife.

3.

If Frankenstein____________ (create) a wife for the monster, it ______________________ (not murder) people.

虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法（1）

虚拟所指的时间

If从句的

谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

1)

If you _____________ (take) my advice, you __________________ (not fail) in the exam. 2)

If you ____________ (come) a little earlier, you _________________ (not miss) the famous professor Step 3:虚拟语气在_________ (时间)的应用

1.

If I___________ now, I ____________ of the ugly monster any more. (dead; think) 2.

If I _________ (be) on the other side of the world now, I _______________ (face) the ugly monster. 3.

If the monster ___________ (not look) so ugly, it __________ (feel) good in his arm. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法（2）

虚拟所指的时间

If从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

1) If governments _____________ (not allow) cloning, many scientists _____________ (lose) their job.

2) If I ______ (be) the head master, I ____________ (allow) the use of cell phones. Step4: 虚拟语气在_________ (时间)的应用

1

1.

If the monster _____ (say) ‘”Hi” to me, I _____________ (close) my eyes. 2.

If the monster _________ (be) to marry me, I _____________ (beat) it.

3.

If the monster ________ ask me to make friends with it, I ___________ (call) for the villagers to chase him out of the village.

虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法（3）

虚拟所指的时间

If从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

If you ________________________(buy) a helicopter next week, I would buy a tank. Step5:Draw a conclusion: 带虚拟条件句的复合句

时间

If从句谓语动词

主句谓语动词

与过去事实相反

与现在事实相反

将来不可能/可能性1）

很小

2）

3）

Step 6: Practice 1) If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. 【2012山东】

A.

haven’t made

B. wouldn’t make

C. didn’t make

D. hadn’t made

2) Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 【2012湖南】

A.

have had

B. had had

C. have

D. had

3) We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 【2012北京】

A. should face

B. might face

C. could have faced

D. must have faced 4) If my car ___ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 【2012陕西】

A. was

B. had been

C. should be

D. would be 5) If I were you, I ___________ (think) it over before making the decision.

6) As I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she _____ (be) dead.

7) I suggest that you ___________ (do) more exercise to lose weight.

8) It’s (high) time that we ________ (prepare) for terminal exams.

9) It rained yesterday. Otherwise we __________________ it.

Step7: homework

1.

finish rest of the practice

2.

创新方案P86 2