Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)教学活动设计方案

非谓语动词

I.

Tips 分词作状语

1. 分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语通常为__________ 2___________分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系；_____________分词作状语时与逻辑主语是被动关系。

3. 分词作状语时，可以转换为相应的________ 从句。

4.现在分词动作明显先于谓语动作发生，需用完成式

主动：_______________________

被动：_______________________

分词作定语

1.___________分词作定语时通常表示主动进行或一种状态；_____________分词作定语时通常表示被动或完成。

2. 分词作定语时，可以转换为相应的________ 从句。

分词作表语

_____________ 分词通常说明事物给人的感受。表示

“令人感到……”

_____________ 分词通常表示人自身的感受。表示“感到……”

分词作宾补

感官动词和使役动词多用现在分词和过去分词充当宾补。当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是__________关系时，用现在分词；当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是____________关系时，用过去分词.

II.

Consolidation exercises 填空题：

1.

(2011 湖南)The players _____________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 2.

(2013 辽宁)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______________ (wait) for her. 3.

Tom sounds very much __________ (interest) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 4.

(2014 天津) clearly and thoughtfully ___________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 5.

(2014福建) ______________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

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6.

(2015重庆)______ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

7.

(2011陕西)Claire had her luggage ____________ (check) an hour before her plane left. 8.

It is wrong to leave the machine ___________ (run).

改错题：

1. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground. 2. I heard some excited news this morning. 3. His father seems very pleasing with his results in the exams. 4. Many towns and villages had their water supply cutting off because there was no electricity. 5. I find this book interested. 6. Giving more attention, the trees could have grown better. 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. 8. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.

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