Learning about Language教学设计和教学实录

Language 1. amount n.

数量

*I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.

我担心那会花很多钱。

*A large amount of damage has been done to the city in a very short time. 在非常短的时间内, 这个城市受到了大量的损坏。

”. a large amount of

许多, 大量的

amount

vi.

合计, 共计

【巧学助记】“许多”知多少

【即学活用】完成句子。

①(2015·广东高考)Lots of students in our class spend

____________________ doing homework.

我们班的很多学生花费大量的时间做家庭作业。

②She spent ______________________ on that coat.

她买那件大衣花了大笔的钱。

用所给单词的正确形式填空。

③At that time, small amounts of land _________(use)

for keeping animals.

2. take a chance〔chances〕冒险

*Well, we’ll have to take a chance.

哦, 我们得冒点儿风险。

by chance

偶然

【即学活用】完成句子。

①We will ___________________________ to have the party outdoors. 我们将冒险举行露天聚会。

②The other day, I learned quite _________ that you were in need of a book to help you improve your Chinese.

前几天, 我碰巧得知你需要一本书来帮助提高你的汉语。

You were rude to say that to your father just now.

你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。

3.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的

(1)be rude to sb.

对某人无礼/粗鲁

It is rude(of sb. )to do sth.

(对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的

(2)rudeness n.

粗鲁

【知识延伸】态度描绘集锦

①be friendly to

对……友好

②be kind/good to

对……和蔼

③be loyal to

对……忠诚

④be polite to

对……礼貌

⑤be cruel to

对……残忍

You shouldn’t speak to your parents in such a rude manner.

4. (1)manner意为“方式; 方法; 举止; 态度”时常用单数形式。

(2)manner意为“礼貌, 礼仪; 习俗”时常用复数形式。

【即学活用】单句语法填空。

①He finished the story __ his usual manner.

②It is bad ________ (manner) to make fun of the disabled people.

5. as for关于; 至于

)As for speaking Mandarin, it’s better to pay much attention to the pronunciation.

【归纳拓展】

as usual

像往常一样

as to

关于; 至于

as if/though

似乎; 好像

【即学活用】选词填空(as for/as usual/as if)。

①She makes it seem ____ she does not want the mystery to be solved.

②The hotel is comfortable enough, but _____ the food, I’m not quite sure.

③Jenny works hard _______ and it has paid off. She has got the first place

6. I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.

我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票。

(1)此句为主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句作动词hear的宾语。

(2)主句谓语中的助动词did用来强调动词, 意为“的确, 确实”。

【名师点津】透析起强调作用的do (1)用于强调谓语动词的助动词为do, does, did;

(2)此三个词后面的动词都必须为动词原形;

(3)助动词形式的选择要根据人称和时态来确定。

*Listening to some soft music does relax your mood.

听一听轻音乐的确能使你心情放松。

【即学活用】完成句子。

①_________ you will consider my suggestion.

真心希望你能考虑我的建议。

②All in all, every road leads to Rome, but __________hard work will pay off.

总之, 条条道路通罗马, 但是我坚信努力总会有回报。

③他唱得的确好。(汉译英)________________ 7. in rags衣衫褴褛

*Not to be recognized, he dressed himself in rags on purpose. 为了不被认出, 他故意穿得破破烂烂。

【即学活用】完成句子。

①______________________, as if he were an orphan.

那个孩子总是穿得破破烂烂, 就像个孤儿。

②Not all persons in rags are beggars.

译: ______________________________ 8. Indeed, sir. I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.

真的, 先生, 我希望您想来的时候, 您就来。

此句为主从复合句。“you’ll come here whenever you like”为省掉“that”的宾语从句, 且从句中含有whenever引导的让步状语从句。whenever意为“在任何候,无论何时”。此时可与no matter when互换。

【微思考】下面译文哪个是正确的, 为什么? 你不可随心所欲。

1.You can not just do no matter what you like.

(

) 2.You can not just do whatever you like.

(

)

【即学活用】仿写句子。

①我希望你有时间就来上课。

I hope you’ll attend the class _____________________.

②他们希望我们有麻烦就来向他们寻求帮助。

They hope we can turn to them for help ____________