Grammar and usage(2): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)ppt配套的教案及板书设计

非谓语动词(第二课时) 一. 只跟doing作宾语的动词

建议完成多练习(suggest/advise, finish, practice)；

避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, delay/put off)；

喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy/appreciate, imagine, can’t help)；

承认否定与妒忌(admit, deny, envy)；

逃跑冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)；

忍受保持不在意(stand/bear, keep/keep on, mind)。

此外: be/get used/accustomed to(习惯于), look forward to, lead to, devote…to,

stick to,

object to, get down to,

pay attention to,

can’t stand, feel like,

be busy,

have difficulty/trouble, have a good/wonderful/hard time,

spend/waste time 1. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.

A. catching

B. to be caught

C. being caught

D. to catch 2. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.

A. your calling

B. you call

C. you re calling

D. you to call 3.There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is ____ .

A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worthy of reading D. worth reading 4.The girl has to practise ____ the piano two hours per day.

A. to play the

B. to play

C. playing the

D. playing 5.—Are you going to do some reading tonight? —No, I don’t feel ____ tonight.

A. like to read B. like I’m going to read C. reading D. like reading

6.—Did you say I could use your car? —Yes certainly, but would you mind ____ just yet?

A. not to take it B. taking it not C. not take it D. not taking it 7. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________the exam.

A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 8.The sentence needs _______once more.

A. explained

B. explaining

C. being explained

D. to explain 9.

—

They are quiet, aren’t they ?

—Yes. They are accustomed

____ at meals.(2008 江苏）

A. to talk

B. to not talk

C. to talking

D. to not talking

10. Which do you enjoy _______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending

B. to spend

C. being spent

D. spend

二. 只跟不定式的动词

决心学会想希望

(decide/determine, learn, want/would(should) like(love),expect/hope/wish)，拒绝设法愿假装

(refuse, manage, care, pretend)，

主动答应选计划

(offer, promise, choose, plan)，

同意请求帮一帮(agree, ask/beg, help)。

1. I would love _______to the party last night but I have to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 2.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __________everything.

A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 3. I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.

A. working; stopping

B. to work; stopping

C. working; to stop

D. to work; to stop 4.Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening. .

A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 5.（上海卷）Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing

B. to be losing

C. to be lost

D. having lost 6. Tom pretended ___________ it, but in fact, he knew it very well.

A. not listen to

B. not to hear about

C. not to have heard about

D. not to listen 三、跟

to do 做宾补的词(~ sb to do) 建议advise, 允许不允许allow, forbid, 要求ask, beg, require, 鼓励encourage,

想要expect, wish, think, want, intend,迫使force, 让get, cause, 邀请invite,

喜欢like, love, prefer, 劝说命令persuade, order, 教

teach,

告诉告诫tell, warn, 等待wait for, 号召call on, 依靠指望depend on 练习：

1.They know me very well, they had seen me ____ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 2.—I don’t understand that sentence

.—Let’s get John ____ that sentence again.

A. explain B. to explain C. explained D. explaining 3.—I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs. —I’m afraid that they wouldn't allow ____ in the hotel.

A. you keeping it B. that you keep it C. you to keep it D. you keep it 4.The teacher asked us ________so much noise. (NMET2003 北京)

A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

5. I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.

A. to sound

B. to be sounded C. sounding

D. to have sounded 6.

Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry

B. carrying

C. to be carried

D. being carried 7. —— Can I smoke here?——

Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.(2007 山东）

A. people smoking

B. people smoke

C. to smoke

D. smoking

四：脚踩两只船的动词

1. forget/remember/regret to do sth. 忘记/记得/遗憾要去做某事（此事未做）

forget/remember/regret doing sth.忘记/记得/后悔做过了某事（此事已做过）。

2. stop to do sth. 停止、中断某件事，目的是去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停止正在或经常做的事

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3. try to do sth. 努力、企图做某事

try doing sth. 试验、试一试某种办法

4. mean to do打算做，有意要做

mean doing意味着

5. go on to do 接着做另一件事

go on doing 继续做同一件事

6. can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事

练习：

1.She didn't remember ____him before.

A. having met B. have meet C. to met D. have met 2.—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ____ .

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 3. He couldn’t help ____

_(clean) the house for was busy. 4. I still remember

to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take

B. to be taken

C. taking

D. being taken 五. 感官动词：吾看三室两厅一感觉

-----五看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；

3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（feel）

1.I hate to see you leave so soon. 2. Someone was heard to come up the stairs. 3. I noticed him stealing something from the shop. 4. He was glad to see the task finished already. 练习：

1.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.

A. made to work B. to make working

C. made working D. to make work 2. He is seen ____. Which is wrong?

A. cry B. to leave

C. crying D. punished 3 Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help? A. calling

B. call

C. to call

D. called 4.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can. A. speak

B. speaking

C. spoken

D. to speak

5. My parents have always made me ____ about myself , even when I was twelve.

A. feeling well

B. feeling good C. feel well

D. feel good

6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them______ in his lectures.

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. to interest

7.---- Carl works hard.

----So he does. He is often seen ______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived.

A. sweated

B. sweating

C. to be sweated

D. be sweated

8．Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.

A．check

B．checking

C．to check

D．checked 9．Alexander tried to get his work ________in the medical circles. A．to recognize

B．recognizing

C．recognize

D．recognized 10．I have a lot of readings ________before the end of this term. A．completing

B．to complete

C．completed

D．being completed 11．Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers ________to her mother on her birthday. A．send

B．sent C．sending

D．being sent 六. 情绪化动词：

surprise/astonish/shock, satisfy, excite, interest, frighten, move/touch, puzzle/confuse,

delight, disappoint, please, worry, embarrass 注意：frightful=frightening；Satisfactory=satisfying；Pleasant=pleasing；delightful=delighting 1. The _________(disappoint) son made the father _________(disappoint). 2. What ________(surprise) me most was seeing such a ________(frighten) film. 3. The surprising film surprised me. 4. The ____(excite) voice/tears/look/appearance suggested he was deeply moved. 5.The_______look/smile on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.

A. exciting

B. tired

C. tiring

D. excited 6. Hearing the _______news that Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012, we all felt_______ .A. exciting; exciting

B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting

D. exciting; excited 7. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues

with her stories.

A. amused

B. amusing

C. to amuse

D. to be amused 作业：

1.Passengers are permitted _____only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A. to carry

B. carrying

C. to be carried

D. being carried 2.（2011•江西卷）

On hearing a phone call

from his wife _____

she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.

A.

says

B. said

C. saying

D. to say 3.（2011•天津卷）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating

B. Translated

C. To translate

D. Having translated 4.（2011•北京卷）It’s important for the figures______ regularly. A. to be updated

B. to have been updated

C. to update

D. to have updated 5.（2011•四川卷）Ladex doesn’t feel like______ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study

B. studying

C. studied

D. to study 6.（2011•四川卷）Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep

B. kept

C. keeping

D. to keep 7.（2011•四______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer

B. Offering

C. Offered

D. To offer 8.（2011•全国II）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. A. says

B: said

C. to say

D. saying 9.（2011•全国II）The island, ______to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining

B. to join

C. joined

D. having joined 10.（2011•陕西卷）More highways have been built in China, ___it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

A. making

B. made

C. to make

D. having made 11.（2011•陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _____ an hour before her plane left.

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A. check

B. checking

C. to check

D. checked A. Block

B. to block

C. blocking

D. blocked 12.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on you feet. 33(上海卷)31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________. A. to keep

B. keeping

C. having kept

D. to have kept A. to be worried

B. to worry

C. having worried D. worried 13.（2011•辽宁卷）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____to read first. 34. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience. A. A. what

B. who

C. how

D. why explore

B. to explore C. exploring

D. explored 14.（2011•辽宁卷）

______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

35. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going

D. having gone A. Gather

B. To gather

C. Gathering

D. To be gathering 36. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number. 15.Do you

wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day

A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for

D. having asked for A. feel

B. to feel

C. feeling

D. felt 37(16.（2011•重庆卷）More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced

天津卷)10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words

in daily conversations.

A. using

B. to use

C. having used

D. used _______people’s concern over food safety. 38(江苏卷)24. Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the A. to raise

B. raising

C. to have raised

D. having raised 17.（2011•江苏卷）The fact that so many people still smoke in public place ______that we may need

most talented football player in Europe.

A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set nationwide campaign

to raise awareness of the risk of smoking. 39(江苏卷)31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a A. suggest

B. suggests

C. suggested

D. suggesting new look.

18.（2011•江苏卷）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced

D. having reduced caused heated debate among citizens. 40(安徽卷)24. I’m calling about the apartment you

the other day. Could you tell me more about A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D.being compared it?

19.（2011•全国新课标卷）The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house. A. advertised

B. had advertised

C. are advertising

D. will advertise A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen )22._____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

20.（2011•浙江卷）

Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.

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（福建卷

A. Known

B. Having known

C. Knowing

D. Being known

A. having B. had

C. have

D. to have 42.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our 21.（2011•浙江卷）Even the best writers find themselves _______for words. government.

A. lose

B. lost

C. to lose

D. having lost

A. to be tested

B. being tested

C. tested

D. to test 22.（2011•浙江卷）If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour

around the city _ _by their

43(山东卷) 25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.

enthusiastic supporters. A. standing

B. to stand

C. stands

D. stood

A. being cheered

B. be cheered

C. To be cheered

D. Were cheered

44. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

23.（2011•湖南卷）The

ability _____an idea as important as the idea itself

A. take

B. taking

C. to take

D. taken A expressing

B expressed

C to express

D to cover 45. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.

24.（2011•湖南卷）

The players _____from

the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this A. Having eaten

B. To eat

C. Eat

D. Eating summer game. 46(江西卷)34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A selecting

B to selected

C selected

D .having selected

A. asked B. to ask C. asking

D. having asked 25.(2011•安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small 47(浙江卷)19. There are some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later pieces.

on. A. break

B. breaking

C. broken

D. to break

A. not treated

B. not being treated C. not to be treated

D. not having been treated 26.(2011•山东卷) Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path _____up to the house. 48________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

A. leading

B. leads

C. led

D. to lead

A. Hearing

B. Hear

C. Having heard

D. To be hearing 27.（2011•重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______of his 49. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk own dreams.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D. remind flowing. 28.（2011•福建卷）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more A. realizing B. copying

C. offering

D. misunderstanding comfortable

A. held

B. holding

C. be held

D. to hold 50(辽宁卷)28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail 29. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. ______for her.

A. found

B. founding C. founded

D. to be founded A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting D. was waiting 30.(北京卷)21. Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.

A. change

B. changing

C. changed

D. to change 31. ________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A. Find B. Finding

C. To find

D. Found 32. When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

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