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非谓语考点概要

Doing :

被动式being done

完成式having done

完成被动式

having been done 常用法1. 要求只接doing的常用动词

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、

admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit

2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）

forget to do sth.

forget doing sth.

regret to do sth. ;

regret doing sth.

try to do sth. ;

try doing sth.

mean to do sth. ;

mean doing sth.

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁

go on to do sth.

go on doing sth.

stop to do sth.

stop doing sth.

3.介词后

I am proud of being a Chinese.

have difficulty/trouble/a hard time( in) doing;

look forward to ;

object to,

pay attention to ;

when it comes to;

devote...to ;

prevent/stop/keep ...from doing

get down to doing;

get down to work;

insist on;

stick to;

be opposed to doing;

be limited to doing;

get used to doing;

4. (Sth) need/ require/want/deserve doing=to be done

5. Be worth doing

6. There is no use/good/point/sense/harm doing To do：被动式to be done，

进行式

to be doing,

(pretend to be doing)

完成式to have done

完成被动式to have been done 完成进行式to have been doing 常用法1. 要求加to do的动词后作宾语

2.作宾补,多见固定结构encourage sb to do ;

require;

request;

permit; forbid; force; get; wish, warn, want, train, tell, remind,

persuade;

invite;

expect;

cause;

advise;

allow;

ask;

beg;

order;

3. 序数词后置定语

the first /last to come

4. 用省去to 的不定式（do）作宾补，但被动语态还原的11个动词。

“吾看三室两厅一感觉”：（see、watch、notice、observe、look at）（make、let、have）

（hear、listen to）（feel）

注意: see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......

5. It is +形容词+of/for sb to do

6. Be+形容词+to do

7. find/make it +形+to do

8.To do做状语，“为了做...”

Done

作表语，定语，状语

，补语。表示被动或完成

Get done: get married;

get lost ; get dressed

一．With 复合结构1. With our task _____________（finish）, we can go home now.

2. With so much homework_____________（do）, I have to stay up late tonight.

3. With two children _____________ (attend ) school, the man is working hard. 二．独立结构

1. Time _____________(permit), we can finish the work.

2. All things _____________(consider), I think we ought to give the job to Mike. 三．作定语的区别

1.The meeting_____________(hold) now is very important.

The meeting _____________(hold) tomorrow is very important.

The meeting_____________(hold) yesterday is very important. 四.做状语

1. He stormed out of the house, _____________(leave) the Bible.

2.Finally, those stars came in, _____________(follow) by many fans.

3. I hurried to the station, only _____________(find) that the train had left.

4. She did what she could _____________(help) her students. 1.My mom always lets me eat an egg everyday _____________(get) enough nutrition. 2. The doctor warned him not _____________(smoke) , but he smoked all the same. 3. People _____________(seat) in the hall were deeply moved by the lecture _____________(give) by the disabled boy. 4. Nobody are allowed _____________ （smoke）in the building. 5. Does your sister have no choice but _____________(cancel) her holiday. 6. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____________

(perform) live is

quite another. 7. With two children _____________ (attend ) school, the man is working hard. 8. _____________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 9._____________（find）her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help. 10.The purpose of new technologies is _____________(make) our life easier. 11. I remember _____________ (take) to the seaside by my parents when I was 5 years old. 12.Don’t

leave the water _____________ (run) while you brush your teeth. 13.The slaves were made _____________ (work) for more than 14 hours a day on end. 14. The engine just won’t start. Something seems ________________ (go) wrong with it. 15. Helen had to shout to make herself _____________ (hear). 16. _____________ (absorb) in painting, Tom didn’t notice evening approaching. 17._____________ (give) a wrong number, I couldn’t contact him over the phone.

18. Teachers don’t allow _____________ (sleep) in their classes. 19. I did see him _____________ (come) out of the office last night.

20. Annie is attended throughout her days by a nurse _____________ (appoint) to guard her.