Reading and vocabularyppt专用说课稿内容

Module 5 Cloning

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关

Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) 1．clone v．

2．component n.

3．compulsory adj.

4．contradictory adj.

5．controversial adj.

6．handy adj.

7．identical adj.

8．imaginary adj.

9．incredible adj.

10．optional adj.

11．pest n．

12．sow v.

13．transparent adj.

14．valid adj.

15．vice n.

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) 1．wing n．

2．emotion n.

3．murder v.

4．refuse v.

5．breathe v.

6．contrast v.

[第一屏听写]

克隆

成分

强制的，强迫的

互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的

有争议的

[第二屏听写]

方便的，便利的

完全相同的，同一的

假想的，虚构的

难以置信的

可选择的

[第三屏听写]

害虫

播种

透明的

有确实根据的，有效的

缺点，弱点

[第四屏听写]

翅膀

感情；情绪

谋杀

拒绝

呼吸

对照

[第五屏听写]

7．rush v．

8．fear n.

9．fundamental adj.

10．procedure n.

11．insert v.

12．virtue n.

13．flexible adj.

14．regulation n.

15．resist v.

16．suspect n.

17．absorb v.

18．sample n.

19．arise v．

20．violence n.

21．accompany v.

22．analyse v.

23．beneficial adj.

24．disgust v.

25．terrify v．

26．cure v.

27．burn_out

28．contrast_with

29．throw_oneself_on_...

30．make_a_sound

31．again_and_again

32．by_mistake

冲，猛冲

害怕，恐惧

基本的，不可或缺的，重要的

程序

植入，插入

道德上的优点，善行

[第六屏听写]

易适应的

法规，条例

抵抗

嫌疑人

吸收

样本

[第七屏听写]

(问题、困难等)发生，出现

暴力

陪伴，陪同

分析

有益的，有用的

使觉得恶心；使厌烦

[第八屏听写]

使惊恐，使受惊吓

治愈

(火)燃尽，烧完自灭

与……形成对照

扑倒在……上

发出声音

[第九屏听写]

一再，屡次

错误地

33．treat_..._as

34．a_sequence_of

35．(be)_identical_to

36．rely_on

把……当成……对待

一系列的

和……一样，与……一致

依靠，依赖

[第十屏听写]

37．as_follows

38．knock_out

39．get_out_of_control

40．as_far_as_we_know

41．break_down

42．vice_versa

43．bring_..._back_to_life

如下

摧毁

摆脱控制

据我们所知

分解

反过来也一样，反之亦然

使……复活

二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关

(一)核心单词

6.handy adj.

方便1.clone v．

克隆

2．component n.

成分

阅读单词

3．compulsory adj.

强制的，强迫的

4．contradictory adj.

互相矛盾的，

相反的，对立的

5．controversial adj.

有争议的

的，便利的

7．identical adj.

完全相同的，同一的

8．imaginary adj.

假想的，虚构的

9．incredible adj.

难以置信的

10．optional adj.

可选择的

1.arise v．

(问题、困难等)发生，出现

2．contrast v.

对照

3．flexible adj.

易适应的，灵活的

表达4．fundamental adj.

基本的，不可或缺的，[语境活用]

1．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing (拒绝) them when they turn to him.

2．Nobody knows how he was murdered (谋杀), but a good many people behind the scenes can guess why.

3．When the question arose (出现) at the meeting, no one could answer it.

11.pest n．

害虫

12．sow v.

播种

13．transparent adj.

透明的

14．valid adj.

有确实根据的，有效的

15．vice n.

缺点，弱点

单词

重要的

5．insert v.

植入，插入

6．murder v.

谋杀

7．procedure n.

程序

8．refuse v.

拒绝

9．sample n.

样本

10．suspect n.

嫌疑人

4．It is obvious that water is to be fundamental (不可或缺的) to the development of life.

11．virtue n.

道德上的优点，善行，美德

5．The police tried to get some clues from the suspect (嫌疑人), but he remained silent.

6．I'm lucky because my job has flexible (灵活的) hours, and I can come and go pretty much as I want.

7．Chinese people have traditionally cherished the virtue (美德) of eating bitter, or the ability to put up with hardships without complaint.

[语境活用]

1.breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸

2．analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析

3．terrify v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的

4．accompany v．陪伴，陪同→company n．陪伴，做伴→companion n．同伴，伴侣

5．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit 拓

展

单

词

n．好处，利益v.有利于，对……有益

6．absorb v．吸收→absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的

7．violence n．暴力→violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的

8．disgust v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgusting adj.使人反感的；讨厌的

9．resist v．抵抗，忍住，抵制→resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistance n．抵抗，抵抗力，阻力

10．regulation n．法规，条例→regulate v．规定，管理，整顿

1．I ordered a pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but the salad was disgusting (disgust).

2．Apart from its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance (resist) to fire, and its potential to span long distances.

3．He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe) 4．Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it. (analyse) 5．The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(accompany)

6．This new railway benefits this area in many ways. It is beneficial to the people living in this area. For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit) 7．The traffic accident that happened

yesterday terrified Mary. It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus. (terrify)

(二)常用短语

写准记牢

语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.It's interesting to contrast the American legal 1.burn_out

(火)燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁

system with the Chinese one.

2．contrast_with

与……形成对照

3．throw_oneself_on_...

扑倒在……上

4．by_mistake

错误地

5．(be)_identical_to

和……一样，与……一致

6．rely_on

依靠，依赖

7．get_out_of_control

摆脱控制，失去控制

8．break_down

分解，发生故障

9．bring_..._back_to_life

使……复活

2．I apologized to him because I took his umbrella by_mistake.

3．Relying_on their own efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.

4．Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters. 5．The plane got_out_of_control and crashed into the sea.

6．The speech you gave this year was_identical_to the one you gave at the conference last year.

(三)经典句式

原句背诵

句式解构

佳句仿写

我很高兴知道接下来几个月里当1.While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life. 还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。

“while＋分词”作状语，表示时间。

我在当地高中学习时将和你的家人住在一起。

(2016·浙江高考满分作文) I'm happy to know that I'll stay with your family in the next few months while_studying at the local high school. 2.It was on a cold November night

that I saw my creation for the first time. “It is/was ＋被强调部分＋正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。

我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。

that/who ...”的强调句型。

(2017·天津高考单选) It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbors. 3.I wish I had not created this creature, I

wish I was on the other side of the world, I

wish I could disappear!

但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！

一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点

1．beneficial adj.有益的；有用的

[教材原句]

Do you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to humans? 你认为克隆对人类有益吗？

(1) be beneficial to ...＝be of benefit to ...

对……有益

(2)benefit v．

n.

benefit from/by

有利于，对……有益

利益，好处

从……中获益；得益于

wish后接宾语从如果我有一天能飞到月球上就好了。

句，常用虚拟语气。

I wish_that_I_could_fly to the moon some day. for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

①There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from the Internet in our daily life. ②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens. 一句多译

一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。

③A harmonious family is_of_benefit_to a child's personal development.(benefit) ④A harmonious family is_beneficial_to a child's personal development.(beneficial) 2．cure v．治愈；治疗；改正；解决n.治愈；治疗；治疗方法；措施

为了某人的利益

[教材原句]

We could use cloning to cure illnesses. 我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。

cure sb. of

a cure for

[题点全练]

补全句子

①The parents tried to cure_the_child_of his bad habits. 父母尽力纠正这个孩子的不良习惯。

②Friendship is a_cure_for any injury in life. 友谊是一剂良药，能治疗生活中的种种伤痛。

[辨析比较]

cure, treat cure treat 强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结构

强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat one's＋疾病或treat sb. for＋疾病

治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯

疾病的治疗方法；问题的解决方法

选用以上单词填空

The doctors spent a month ③treating her, and at last she was ④cured. 3．resist v．抵抗，抵制；使不受……的伤害；忍住

[经典例句]

They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. 他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。

(1)resist doing sth.

can't resist (doing) sth.

(2)resistant adj.

be resistant to

(3)resistance n.

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

①The resistance (resist) to vaccine (疫苗) has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017·北京高考) 单句改错

②He couldn't resist showed off his new car the moment he met his friends.showed→showing 一句多译

许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。

③Many young girls aren't_resistant_to some delicious food, so they become 反对做某事

无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑

有抵抗力的，抵抗的

对……有抵抗力

抗拒，抵抗，抵抗力，阻力

fat.(resistant) ④Many young girls can't_resist some delicious food, so they become fat. (resist) [名师指津]

resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to 连用；resist 后接v.-ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。

4．suspect n．嫌疑人vt.怀疑；不相信；认为是……

[经典例句]

Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. 有两名与劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕。

(1)suspect sb./sth.

suspect sb. of (doing) sth.

suspect sb. to be ...

suspect that ...

(2)suspicious adj.

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

①She suspected that one of her three daughters —

then ten, eight, and six —

had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't.(2017·浙江高考) ②Some of his colleagues at work became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour. 补全句子

③The boss suspected_him_of_taking the computer away from the company. 老板怀疑他从公司带走了电脑。

④Judging from his expression, I suspected_him_to_be a thief. 根据他的面部表情，我怀疑他是个小偷。

5．absorb v．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握

[经典例句]

Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely. 我们良好的学习习惯会使我们更容易、更高效地学习，而且系统地掌握知识。

(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention

absorb ...into ...

(2)absorbed adj.

(be) absorbed in ...

(3)absorbing adj.

[多角练透]

单句语法填空

吸引某人的注意力

把……吸收进……

全神贯注的，专心致志的

全神贯注于……，专注于

吸引人的，引人入胜的

怀疑某人/某事

怀疑某人(做了)某事

怀疑某人是……

怀疑……，猜想……

怀疑的；猜疑的

①This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year. ②Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.(2015·天津高考单选) 熟词生义(读句子猜含义) ③It's a lot of information to absorb all at once.理解，掌握

补全句子

④A good book could absorb_our_attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings. 一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。

⑤Since he went abroad, he has been_absorbed_in his work. 自从她出国以后，他一直专心工作。

[联想发散]

表示“专注于”同义短语小结

①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon ... ②be absorbed in (doing) ...

③bury oneself in ...

④be buried in ... ⑤put one's heart into ... ⑥devote oneself to ...

⑦concentrate one's mind/attention on ⑧concentrate on

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The kitchen was in a disgusting (disgust) state when she left. 2．Some American films are full of violence (violent), which is bad for young viewers. 3．The change is beneficial (benefit) in some ways but not in others.

4．Chinese scientists are buried in further research to find a cure for cancer.

5．Honestly speaking, I suspect the plan not to_be (be) practical.

6．Absorbed (absorb) in her work, she didn't realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbing→absorbed 2．The new regulations will be of great benefit for us all.for→to

3．If you happened to see the car accident, it would be a terrified experience. terrified→terrifying 4．When I walked into his study, he arise from his chair to greet me. arise→arose

5．She failed the exam, but her sister, on contrast, did very well.on→by

Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子

1．从詹姆斯的表情我可以看出他害怕被我们抛弃。(terrify) From James' face, I could see he was_terrified_of being abandoned by us. 2．身体健康有益于精神健康。(beneficial)

Keeping your body fit is_beneficial_to your mental health.

3．医生们认为他们已治好了他的病。(cure) The doctors believe they have_cured_him_of_the_disease. 4．那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。(resist)

The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot_resist_taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present. 5．我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。(absorb)

So absorbed_was_he_in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. 二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼

1．get/run out of control摆脱控制，失去控制

[经典例句]

The street party went on, getting

louder and louder and more out of control. 街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且更加失控。

get/take control of

out of control

lose control of

in control of

in/under the control of

bring/get/keep ...under control

beyond control

选用以上短语填空

①The army took/got_control_of the city after the president's fall from power, which left the whole country in a mess. ②Mr. Hanson will be in/under_control_of the company after his father retires. ③The coach, because of the driver's carelessness, was out_of_control and crashed over 控制

失去控制(状态) 失去对……的控制

控制着

受……的管理/控制

控制住

无法控制

the cliff on such a cold December morning.

2．break down(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(精神等)崩溃；分解；拆除；失败

[教材原句]

When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself. 当生命结束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修复。

[一词多义]

写出下列句中break down的含义

①Talks with business leaders broke down last night.失败

②The car broke down halfway to the camp.出故障

③Her health broke down under the pressure of work.垮掉

④His father failed to break down the door.拆除

⑤These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.分解

[归纳拓展]

break into

break out

break up

break away from

选用以上短语填空

⑥The next day, he broke_into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. ⑦Should another world war break_out,_what would become of human beings? ⑧In order to get some money, the man broke_up that old machine and sold some parts. 3．wish宾语从句的虚拟语气

I wish_I_had_not_created this creature, I wish_I_was on the other side of the world, I wish_I_could_disappear! 但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！

“wish＋宾语从句”意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望，因而从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气。

wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：

(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望) (2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望) (3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望) 单句语法填空

①He wishes he would_become (become) a bird flying in the sky one day. ②I wish I remembered (remember) her address. If so, I can get in touch with her easily. ③How I wish I had_had (have) someone to turn to for advice when I was puzzled. 强行闯入

(战争、火灾等)突然爆发，发生

分手；解散；拆开

脱离；挣脱

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．At first he refused to admit he had stolen it but when he was shown the videotape he broke down and admitted everything.

2．Too high house prices can be brought under control, provided that the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.

3．I wish that you had_gone (go) to the concert with us last night.

4．I enjoy listening to music while doing (do) my homework at home. 5．Nowadays parents have done everything for their children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly. 6．The gentleman made an apology for the mistake he had made, for he had taken my suitcase by mistake the day before. Ⅱ.选词填空

get out of control，

by mistake，

throw oneself on，

contrast with，

treat ...as，

burn out 1．Paul got_out_of_control of his car and ran it into a lamppost. 2．She was so nervous that she put some salt in my cup of coffee by_mistake. 3．Don't treat this serious matter as a joke. You should take it seriously. 4．The plane was completely burnt_out after the crash. 5．Arriving home, she threw_herself_on the bed to have a rest. 6．In the oil painting, the black mountain contrasts_with the white snow. Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子

1．新鲜的空气和优质的食物有益于健康。(be beneficial to) Fresh air and good food are_beneficial_to_the_health.

2．是沿着长江的景色令我们吃惊。(强调句型) It_is_the_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_that makes us amazed.

3．你相信好了，他会偿还所有债务的。(rely on) You may rely_on_it_that he will pay back all the debts.

4．据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。(as far as)

As_far_as_I_know,_the old woman survived her husband by ten years.

5．我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到你家去。(wish＋宾语从句)

I wish that_I_had_wings_and_could_fly to your home.