Grammar课时教案

题目

学习

目标

Module2

Fantasy Literature

Grammar

Adverbial clauses with -ing 第3课时

【课前预习】

动词-ing形式(v-ing)包括传统语法的动名词和现在分词两个部分。动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语。

1.

作定语

单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前。分词短语作定语时放在后，并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系。这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一。e.g. a running boy, the girl standing there并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句。e.g. a boy who is running； a girl who is standing there 对比：a sleeping car a sleeping child

2.

作补语只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补:

[来源:Zxxk.Com]1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at 2)使役动词:have get catch leave set 值得注意的是:要想用现在分词来作宾补，只能是用于这些词后，但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补)。

eg.I saw him singing now. Don't have the students studying all day. 3.

作表语

相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动

语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形

式是一样但可以从意义上予

以区别。试比较:

The film is moving. 这电影很感人。(表语，说明主语的性质) They are moving next Sunday . 他们下个周日搬家。(现在进行时，表示动作) 4.

作主语

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 5.

作宾语

1.

某些动词+doing （enjoy,avoid, mind, suggest,consider.......）

My daughter practises speaking English every day. 2.

介词+doing By sending emails we keep in touch with each other. [来源:Z.xx.k.Com]

现在分词作状语时，可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

1)

作时间状语

When/While walking in the street,I saw him. 当他走在街上，我看到他。

注意：on/upon doing 一（刚）....就.... On hearing their headmaster’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.

2)作条件状语

Working hard,you will succeed. (只要)努力工作，你就会成功

3)作原因状语

Being ill,she stayed at home. (因为)生病，她留在家里

4)作让步状语

Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart. 有很多次失败，他没有灰心。

5)作结果状语

His friend died,leaving him a lot of money, 他的朋友死了，(所以)留给了他很多钱。

(注:动词不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，常在不定式前加only或never用来强调惊讶或失望;而ing形式作结果状语强调一种必然的因果关系)He left the heartbreaking place,never to return. 6)作方式状语

Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方式回答这个问题

7)作伴随状语

Lying on the beach,the people looked relaxed. 现在分词的几种形式：一般式 doing

(1) 现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。如: She sat there reading a novel. 她坐在那里看小说。

(2) 现在分词的一般式所表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。如: Going into the room，he shut the door.

走进房间，他就关上了门。

完成式 having done

现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。

Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. 做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。

Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well. 因为在北京住了多年，卡特对这个城市很熟悉。被动式

现在分词的被动式表示其逻辑主语为现在分词动作的承受者。(1) 现在分词的一般被动式。如: The building being built is our library. 正在建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。

The question being discussed is of great importance. 正在讨论的问题非常重要。[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学科网]

(2) 现在分词的完成被动式。如: Having been warned by the teacher, the students didn't make such mistakes. 老师警告他们之后，学生们不再犯这样的错误了。

Having been told many times , he still did not know how to do it. (人家)已经告诉他多少次了，他还是不知道怎么做。

单句填空

1.

________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. 2. ____________(not know) his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. 3. __________(suffer) from heart trouble, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

4.It rained nonstop for ten days, completely _______(ruin) our holiday. 5.We rushed to the airport, only _____________(find) the plane had taken off. 6.He is a student at Oxford University, _______(study) for a degree in computer science.

7.______________(live) in Paris for ten years, the artist moved to Italy. 8.________(be) too poor to afford a typewriter, she had to write the book by hand. 9.__________(compare) A with B, you will find B is better. 10.___________(compare) with A, B is better. 11.On _______(see) her, the king immediately falls in love with her. 12.Before _______(set) out for the destination, they made a detailed plan. 13. ____________________(punish) several times by his parents, he eventually got rid of the bad habit. 14. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here. 15._______(see) from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. 16. _________(see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.

短文改错

Lang Ping is born in Tianjin in 1960. She was a member of the team that won

the world championship of the women’s volleyball in 1982. Two years late, she was

a member of the team that won the gold medal in women’s volleyball in 23rd Olmpic Games held in Los Angeles. In a result, she was nicknamed as“Iron Hammer”.

Leading by Lan Ping, the Chinese team won the championship of the World Cup

in 2015. In 2016, she awarded one of the top ten people moving China. Being calmly

and wise, Lang Ping has never given up to diffficulties.She has made so great

contributions to Chinese sports that we all respect him very much.

[来源学科网Z,X,X,K]