Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)教学设计第一课时

非谓语动词(第一课时)

高三1300 非谓语动词的语法功能

所能充当的成分

V-ing形式

主表语

语

宾语

宾语（主语）补足语

定语

状语/插入语（独立成分）

不定式（to do）

过去分词（done）

注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词

to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，

Generally / Frankly / strictly speaking (一般说来

/ 坦白说

/ 粗略地/严格地说) all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来considering…(鉴于/考虑到……)，judging by/from…(从…来看，依据…来判断)，supposing that…(假定……)，providing that… (假定……)，according to…(依据…)，

given…(考虑到……), provided that…(如果……)

非谓语动词的变化形式

非谓语

形式

构成

时态

一般式

进行式

语态

主动

被动

/

在前加not 特别注意复合结sb.或sb’s doing 构的否定式：

作主语要用

sb’s not doing

sb’s doing

sb’s not having done for sb. to do sth.

在“to”前加not 或

或never of sb. to do sth. 复合结构

否定式

不定式

完成式

完成

进行式

一般式

v-ing 完成式

非谓语动词解题基本步骤：

第一步：

辨别“谓与非谓”，双谓的话，要有连词

第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语，判断语态

第三步：分析时态

一. 判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词（典型例句）

1.If you ________your heart into study , you will make great progress. (put) 2. ________ your heart into study, and you’ll make great progress. (put)

1 3. __________ your heart into study, you’ll make great progress. (put) 4. Be quiet---the baby is sleeping now. 5. If weather___________, we’ll take a trip. (permit) 6.

Weather _________ , we’ll take a trip. (permit) 1. There are nine planets ____ around the sun, and the earth ____ one of them. Ａ．moving; being

B. moving; is

C.

move; being

D. moved;

is 2. Time _____, I will see you.

A. permits

B. permitting C. permitted

D. is permitted 3. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and

__ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

A. being weighed

B. weighs

C. weighed

D. weighing 4.______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving

B. Give

C. Given

D. To give 5. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite

B. inviting

C. invite

D. invited

6. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,

in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering

B. lived; wondering

C. lived; wondered

D. living; wondered 7. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. Turning

B. To turn

C. Turned

D. Turn 8. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A. put

B. to put

C. putting

D. having put．

9. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the

city, _____ all four people on board.

A. killed

B. killing

C. kills

D. to kill 10. It is worth considering what makes "convenience“ foods so popular, and ___

better ones of your own.

A. introduces

B. to introduce

C. introducing

D. introduced 11. I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.

A. paid

B. paying

C. to pay

D. having paid

12 . If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ____ it ---you’ve got some big bills coming.

A. forget B. Forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 13. ____, I think, and the problems could be settled.

A. If you double your efforts

B. So long as you keep up your spirits C. Making greater efforts

D. make more efforts 14. The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.

A. proves

B. prove

C. proving

D. be proved 15. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch.

A.

sitting

B. having sat

C. to sit

D. sat 16. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ___into the woods.

A. seizing; disappeared

B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 二.找逻辑主语,判断主被动关系

1. Seen from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

2. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can find the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 3. A cook will be immediately fired if he was found smoking in kitchen.

4. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can. 5. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.

7. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures forming in your mind instead of before your eyes.

练习：

1.________ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.

A. Beaten

B. Beating

C. To be beaten

D. To beat 2. Most of the men _________ to the party were from town.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. had been invited 3. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door _____ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. pin, read

B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading

D. pinned, read 4．Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly C. It was looked for everywhere

D. She hurried to a policeman for help 5.___ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to ___ from them. A.

Having not received; hear

B. Not received; hear C.

Not having received; hearing

D. Receiving not; hearing 6.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,

____all four people on board.A. killed B. killing

C. kills D. to kill

7．_____by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 8.Walking down the street the other day, _____.

A. I saw unusual something happened

B. a terrible accident happened

C. something unusual was seen by me

D. I saw a terrible accident

9._____ her mother had come, her face lit up.

A. Hearing

B. Having heard C. When hearing

D. When she heard 10 .In order to improve English,

. A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes

B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny

D .a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father.

三.时间概念:非谓语是用一般式,进行式还是完成式都要参照谓语动词,看他们发生的先后顺序

典型例句：

being held

now 1. The meeting

to be held

tomorrow is very important. held

yesterday 2. The man stood there, reading the wall-newspaper.

3. Having written the composition, I took a short rest. 4. Having been shown/ Shown how to type, the students began to practice. 5. With all the problems settled, I felt relaxed.

6. She seems to have forgotten her promise. 7. The paining is said to have been drawn by a six-year-old girl. 能力提升

5.I got to the office earlier that day,_______ the 7:30 train from Paddington（全国卷）

A. caught

B. to have caught

C. to catch

D. having caught 8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.（四川卷）

A.

Not knowing

B. Knowing not

C. Not known

D. Known not 10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.（四川卷）

A. being completed

B. to be completed

C. completed

D. having been completed 13. Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.（陕西卷）

A. to understand

B. understand

C. understanding

D. understood 14. The witnesses_________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.（陕西卷）A. questioned

B. being questioned

C. to be questioned

D. having questioned 28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ____.（全国卷）

A. not to do

B. not to

C. not do D. do not 35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.（全国卷）

A. throwing

B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __________ me stories till I till asleep,（重庆卷）A. having told

B. telling

C. told

D. to tell 34. The engine just won't start. Something seems

wrong with it.（重庆卷）

A. to go

B. to have gone

C. going

D. having gone 29. You cannot accept an opinion _____to you unless it is based on facts.（湖南卷

）

A. offering

B. to offer

C. having offered

D. offered 25. The sun began to rise in the sky, _____ the mountain in golden light.（湖南卷）

A. bathed B. bathing

C. to have bathed

D. have bathed 29. You cannot accept an opinion ______ to you unless it is based on facts.（湖南卷）

A. offering

B. to offer

C. having offered

D. offered 31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.（湖南卷）

A. Staying

B. Stayed

C. To stay

D. Stay 32._________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.（安徽卷）

A. To found

B. Founding

C. Founded

D. Having founded 2