Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(II)教学设计实例

Overview of the non-finite verbs ---used as adverbials教学设计

宁乡十三中

匡芳

Teaching contents:

1. Review the basic usages of to-infinitive used as adverbials 2. Review the basic usages of the participles used as adverbials. Teaching aims:

1. Enable the students to master the basic usages of the non-finite used as adverbials. 2. Review the basic usages of the non-finite used as adverbials. 3. Improve the students’ ability to apply what they have learned flexibly. Teaching important and difficult points: Enable the students to apply what they have learned flexibly.

Teaching procedure:

Task 1: watch and answer Let the students enjoy a short video of Jack Ma, and ask them the question: how did Jack Ma learn English?

Task 2: Overview

Step 1: to infinitive used as adverbials Give the students 2 minutes to fill in the blanks. 1.______________(make) his company have a global and interesting name, Jack Ma names his company Alibaba. 2. He took part in the general college entrance exams the second time, only __________________(tell) he failed again. 3. Many people are surprised __________(see) how good Ma Yun’s English is.

Conclusion1:

After check the answers ,ask one student stand up and draw a conclusion. Forms of the to infinitive:

(不定式) 主动式

1

被动式

一般式

进行式

完成式

我们用不定式做___________、____________、____________状语。

Practice 1:

In order to Enable the students to apply what they have learned flexibly, let them do more exercise. (1). [2014•陕西卷] ________(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. (2). Error correction: Tom took a taxi to the airport, only found his plane high up in the sky.

Step 2：Participle used as adverbials Give the students 6 minutes to fill in the blanks. 1. Ma Yun woke up early to walk or bicycle to Hangzhou’s main hotel and practiced his English with foreign tourists for 9 years，____________(make) his English a great improvement. 2. After Ma Yun graduated from university in 1988, he became a teacher, ____________ (teach) English at the Hangzhou Institute of Electronic.

3. _______________(found) in 2003, taobao has now become Asia’s largest personal Internet auction site. 4. _________(be) so excited, he couldn’t go to sleep.

5. ____________(give) more support from customers, every enterprise（企业）

could succeed.. 6. Although ________________ (work) from morning till night, he can’t make enough money.

Conclusion 2:

After check the answers ,ask one student stand up and draw a conclusion. Forms of the participles:

Past participle (过去分词) Present

主动式

2 被动式

participle (现在分词) 一般式

完成式

我们用分词做__________、__________、___________、___________、__________、

___________状语，分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语是____________.

Practice 2: In order to Enable the students to apply what they have learned flexibly, let them do more exercise. (1). Error correction:

[2016,天津卷] Translating into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely

different word order.

(2). (2014·天津高考) Clearly and thoughtfully

(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (3). Translate the sentence：

_____________________________________________(被警告过很多次)，he still repeated the same mistakes.

After finishing task 1and task 2, ask the students: what have we learnt today?and then, come to task 3. Task 3: Consolidation

Part 1:Fill in the blanks Last weekend, twenty-five-year-old Betty went up the mountain 1._________ (learn) how to ski. 2.________________(accompany) by an experienced ski instructor, she learnt very quickly. 3.______________(think) that she knew how to ski well, she decided to practise on her own. She fell on the ground while 4.____________(ski) downhill, but did not show signs of injury until an hour later. 5. _______________(check) at the nearest hospital, Betty was sent to a larger one in the city. 6.______________(Hear) the news, Betty’s family felt very upset and worried. 7.______________(know) how serious the situation was, Betty’s family hurried to the hospital. 8.______________(arrive) at the hospital, they headed directly for the doctor’s office. To their relief, the doctor told them that Betty could recover very soon

Part 2: Rewrite Jack Ma picked up English by acting as a tour guide for foreign visitors in exchange for language lessons. However, his math was too poor. ①For the second 3

time, he took part in the general college entrance exams, but he was told he failed again. ②On the third try, he was glad that he was admitted to the language program at the local university. ③After graduation, he began a career, and taught high school English. ④Although he worked from morning till night, he can’t make enough money. He then launched a translation service and translated negotiations between Chinese and foreign investors (投资人). He came to Las Vegas to meet some investors, and it was there that he first heard the word "Internet." He then travelled on his own to Seattle to visit VPN, a small Internet service provider with five employees. There he got the first look at the technology. ⑤Because he was Inspired by that experience, he became one of the most influential entrepreneurs (企业家) in the world.

1.___________________________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________

Homework : 1.[2016年，北京卷28改编]___________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 2. [2015天津. 8改编] ______________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 3. [2015重庆.11改编] Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way __________(use) the sun and the stars 4.[2014 陕西. 20 改编] _________________ (work ) out the difficult math problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 5. [2014 湖南. 27改编] There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ____________(star) at the night sky. 6. [2014江苏.29改编] The lecture __________ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed. 7. [2014天津.7改编] Clearly and thoughtfully ______________(write), the book 4

inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 8. [2014重庆.11改编] Group activities will be organized after class _________ (help) children develop team spirit. 9. [2014 四川.7改编]

----- I hope to take the computer course. -----Good idea. _________(find) out more about it, visit this website.

10. [2013 江西. 34改编]If _______(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

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