Listening and vocabulary多媒体教案及点评

Module 2 Fantasy Literature 单元学习目标

Topic: fantasy literature Key words: behave doubt hesitate awake marry punish appeal flesh power possess Key phrases: play a part in, come up to, keep one’s eyes on, fix on, ahead of, set out Grammar Focus: Adverbial clauses with –ing Function: Telling a story Everyday English:

go on/ give me a moment/ See what I mean?/ fortunately/ It’s your turn./I’m stuck./ Look at the time.

导学案 1 Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary (Pages15-17 ) 一、重点词汇

vanish v. 消失 stupefied adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的 exhaustion n. 疲惫 clear v. 使…清晰 tabby n.斑猫 rub v.摩擦，蹭 knuckle n. 指节，掌指关节 behave v. 表现 longing n.渴望 scald n.热泪盈眶 eventually adj. 最后 territory n.领地 patrol n. 巡逻 mouse-mice n.老鼠 pad n. 步行，放轻脚步走 bush n. 灌木 hornbeam n. 角树 paw n. 爪子 pat n.轻打，轻拍 invisible adj. 看不见的 leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped adj. 跳跃 backwards adv.向后

arch n.拱起 fur n. 毛皮 tail n. 尾巴 stiffly adj. 僵硬地 alertly adj. 警觉地 approach n.靠近 spot n. 地点，污点v. 认出 patch n.小块，斑 hedge n. 灌木 alarm n.惊恐 sniff v. 闻，嗅，用鼻吸气 whisker n.胡须 twitch v.抽动，颤动 curiosity n. 好奇心

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overcome v. 战胜 wariness n. 谨慎，小心 blink v.眨眼睛 truck n. 树干 investigate v. 调查 angle n. 角度 edge n. 边缘 roughly adj. 大概地，粗略地

square adj. 正方形的 n. 广场 level n.水平 adj.同等高度的 profoundly adv.深深地 alien adj. 完全陌生的，外来的

entice v.吸引，诱使 stoop v. 弯腰 swim v. 头昏眼花 thump v. 怦怦直跳 hesitate v. 犹豫 fabric n. 结构 scramble v.爬，攀 palm n. 棕榈树

boulevard n. 林荫大街 utterly adv. 完全地 beneath prep. 在…之下 scent n. 气味，香味

prospect n. 景色，视野 slope n. 斜坡 parkland n. 公共绿地 grove n.树丛

gleam n. 亮光，反光 bare adj. 光秃秃的 definitely n. 一定地 bend v.弯腰

shudder n. 战栗，发抖 dawning adj. 开始出现的 light-headedness n. 头晕 awake adj. 醒着的

二、短语翻译

在…起重要作用play an important part in 因疲劳、厌倦神志不清be stupefied with 也许做过某事might have done 放下、记下put down 伸出hold out/reach out 朝…走过来 come up to dream v.做梦

走开 turn away 举止奇怪behave curiously 对…视而不见be invisible to 竖直, 连续 on end 站着静止不动stand still 向…扩展sweep over 注视、盯着看keep / fix one’s eyes on

搜索、搜寻cast about 看上去似乎look as if 在形状上是方形的square in shape 与…等高be level with 没有一丝疑惑without the slightest doubt 发现自己正站在find oneself standing

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弥漫在、充满着 be laden with 在…脚下 at the foot of 照在…上shine down over 四处寻找look around for、

三、长难句结构分析: 1. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will. something在句中作________, 与前边的 something 是________关系.同位语是用来对名词或代词作进一步的解释,它可以是一个词,短语或从句(同位语从句). Our monitor, Li Ming, went to the teachers’ office just now.

The thought came to me that I would invite her to McDonalds. Have you heard the news that Mary has got a job? pat-patted-patted v.轻拍，爱抚

The old man patted the boy on his head. ( ) The old man patted the boy on the head. ( ) pat/hit/strike/hold/seize/catch+某人+in/on/by+the+身体部位

2. But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops./ Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from

这两句话都使用了全部倒装结构

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和

一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.

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Away they went. 3. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. 本句为简单句句中back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly为独立主格结构，做伴随状语

独立主格结构的特点：

（1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在

（2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等是主谓关系

（3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句隔开

（4）独立主格结构可以改为状语从句，并列句或分词短语结构

独立主格结构构成：

名词\主格代词+现在分词Time permitting, we can finish the work. 名词\主格代词+过去分词All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. 名词\主格代词+不定式The teacher to help us, we will succeed. 名词\主格代词+形容词\副词Everything (being) ready, they started out./ The meeting over, they left. 名词\主格代词+介词短语 He came in, a book in his hand. with 的复合结构----小练：

1). _____no rain, we all went out for a walk after supper. A. There was B. There being C. There to be D. It being 2). Night ______, we hurried home. A. fell B. falling C. fallen D. fall 4. It looks as if someone had cut a patch out of thee air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across. as if 的用法：as if 引导表语从句和方式状语从句

as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。

当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。

It sounds as if it is raining． He talks as if he is drunk． as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。

当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或

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存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下： 1). 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。

You look as if you didn’ t care． He talks as if he knew where she was 2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。

He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone．

要点词汇

1. series n 系列，丛书a series of car accidents watch the television series a series of作主语时，谓语用单数 two/three series of作主语时，谓语用复数 小结：

单复同形的单词：means（方式），crossroads（十字路口），species（种类），works（工厂），

aircraft（飞机），cattle（牲畜）sheep，deer等。

2. play a part (role) in 在…中起作用

E-mail, as well as telephone, is playing an important part in daily communication. play a part (role) in 在…中起作用

play a role of扮演……角色

take part in参与

take an active part in积极参加

3. novel n. a book-length story (长篇)小说 novel adj. 新颖的，新奇的

4. vanish vi. He vanished in the dark. 5. behave v. 举止;行为;举止端正 behavior n. 行为,举止

behave oneself守规矩；举止得体

behave well/badly towards…对……态度好（坏）

well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的

(1)How is your new car behaving? (2) He has behaved badly towards his wife. (3) Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself. (4) She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 6. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑

hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事

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hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐

hesitate about/in/over...对……犹豫不决

I hesitate to tell you the truth. 我不大想告诉你真相。

Don't hesitate to tell us if you have a problem如果有疑问, 请尽管与我联系. She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

I accepted the job without hesitation. There is no room for hesitation. 7. doubt n.& vt. 怀疑 （注意句式区别）

There is no doubt that…毫不怀疑…

There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没必要做某事

It’s no wonder that…难怪…

注意:doubt后接名词性从句时，疑问句和否定句用连词that ，肯定句用whether，if 等。如：

There is no doubt that she will win. I don’t doubt that she will win.

I doubt whether she will win. Do you doubt that she will win? beyond / out of doubt毫无疑问地 no doubt无疑地 without (a) doubt无疑地 in doubt 感到疑虑的，拿不准的 doubtful adj. 怀疑的；疑惑的

8. direction n. 方向,指导,用法说明

in the direction of朝……的方向 in all directions=in every direction四面八方

sense of direction方向感 follow one’s directions/ instructions遵循某人的指示

under sb’s direction/under the direction of sb在某人的指导下

direct adj直接的，坦率的.adv.直接地 vt.指导go direct home/direct a company (a film) /direct sb to the post office directly adv.直接地；立即，马上

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directly/immediately/instantly/the moment/the minute/the second/the instant director n.指导者，主管，董事，导演

9. exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪

Her face was grey with exhaustion.

suffer from physical /mental /nervous exhaustion exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪

exhausted adj.感到疲惫不堪 exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的

10. put down放下，写下，镇压

put an end to 结束 put across 表达/解释清楚 put away 放好，储存 put aside 放好，储存 put back 放回原处 put on 穿上

put out扑灭，出版，伸出 put forward提出

put through 接通电话 put off 推迟 put up举起，搭建，张贴

put up with=stand/bear忍受 11. hold out 伸出He held out his hand for a taxi. 坚持，维持We were short of water but could hold out for another day. hold out 伸出；维持 hold up举起；阻挡；延误 hold back阻止；抑制；踌躇

hold on坚持；继续；别挂电话

hold on to抓紧，不放开，坚持

catch/get/take hold of抓住

12. come up to (1)来到跟前；来到 A child came up to me and show me the way to the station. (2)达到（标准）；符合 come up to one’s expectations 达到某人的期望

come about发生 come along 一道

come across碰到 come into power/office执政 come to 谈到，恢复知觉 come up with追上，想出 come out出来，出版，发行 come over 过来 come true实现

come into being 产生 come to an end 结束

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13. long v 渴望,渴慕,热望 longing n. 渴望,热望,憧憬 a. 渴望的,热望的 long for sth. long to do= be dying/ thirsty/eager to do/for…

long for sb to do 14. keep an eye /one’s eyes on /upon 留心,注意;照顾,看护 eye的短语

keep an eye out for 当心，警惕

cast an eye at/ over/ on 瞄一眼，粗略地看一下

turn/ close/ shut a blind eye on闭眼不见

look into one’s eyes/ look sb in the eye直视某人

catch one’s eye引起某人注意

15. fix one’s eyes/mind/attention on把…集中到…上 专心或集中注意力的短语有：

be absorbed in keep one’s mind on

be devoted to(介词) concentrate one’s attention on

give one’s mind to(介词) 16. cast about 寻找,搜索,想办法 cast about (for) an opportunity 寻找机会

She cast about (how) to solve the problem. cast (cast, cast) 投掷,抛 The fishermen cast their nets into the sea.渔民们把渔网撒进大海. cast可与as 连用, 分配角色,派定演员The director cast me as a lawyer. 17. be laden with 空气中充溢着某种味道，充满，装满

She was laden with doubts about his history. A lorry laden with supplies has just passed by. 充满的表达：be filled with be full of be heavy with 18. dream of/ about 梦到，向往 I have never dreamed of meeting you here. dream away 因空想而虚度 dream a happy dream做了一个快乐的梦

其后接同源宾语的动词：微笑着歌唱生活；睡梦中战斗到死

sing a beautiful song live a simple life sleep a sound sleep dream a sweet dream fight a fight against pollution die a glorious death 19. awake adj. 醒着的；清醒的

The children are still wide awake. 孩子们还完全没有睡意。

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He lies awake at night worrying about his job. 某些以a- 开头的形容词，如awake, afraid, asleep, alone, ashamed, alike, alive等常作表语，如果作定语，只作后置定语。

awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) vt.. 唤醒；使…醒来 vi.醒着

指点迷津：awake与 wake (1). awake用作形容词时，一般用作表语或后置定语，不能用作前置定语；用作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，但都不与up连用。

Some students awake read in bed .有些醒着的学生在床上看书。

The telephone ring awakes the whole family at night.电话铃在夜里吵醒了全家人。

(2).wake (woke, woken )既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，单独使用或与up连用。

When I woke (woke up), the sun was shining into the room. I walked in quietly, for I was afraid of waking him (up).

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