Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)教案设计

M 6 Unit 1

Grammar and Usage

Revision（1）

双峰三中

李红婵

Teaching aims: 1.To overview the forms and functons of non-finite verbs 2.To master non-finite verbs used as the subject, the attributive，and learn the differences among them. Teaching procedures: Step 1

Lead in First, ask students to enjoy the song------Yesterday once more. Then, ask them to fill the charts according to the song.

when I was young I'd listen to the radio

for my favorite songs

when they played I'd sing along, it make me

.

those were such happy times and not so long ago, how I wondered where they'd gone.

but they're back again just like a long

friend, all the songs I love so well.

every shalala every wo'wo still shines, every shing-a-ling-a-ling that they're starting______so fine

Step 2

Studying aims Task 1:

To overview the forms and functions of non-finite verbs I. Sentences from this unit 1.________helps your body stay heathy and can even help you fight pain. (laugh) 2.The man________ on the stage is a famous comedian. (perform) 3.You can expect to hear a lot more from Billy Crystal--- he has no plans________ making films. (stop) 4.We invite you_______ our performance tommorrow evening. (watch) 5.They could only see him_______ there moving his lips. (stand) II. 非谓语动词的

10 种形式

非谓语动词

to do -ing Done III. Practice 1.It’s ‘so easy’ for her ________(learn) English. = ________(learn) English is ‘so easy’ for her.

2.It’s no use _______ (cry) over spilt milk.

3.Many unexplained mysteries remain ___________(solve) by the scientists. 4.Watt is considered _______________ (invent) the steam-engine.

The steam-engine is considered ___________________ (invent) by Watt.

一般式

主动

被动

be done

主动

完成式have done 被动

have been done

不定式的进行式：____________________________

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5.When the teacher asked the students to do the exercises, the boy pretended _______ (write). 6.____________ (trap) in the fire is an unforgettable experience. You should avoid ___________ (trap) in the fire . 7. She raised his voice to make herself ______ (hear). Task 2:

To learn some differences when they are used as the subject, the attributive.

（一）不定式/动名词作主语

导入：

高考链接---2014湖南

______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding

B. To be understand

C. Being understood

D. Having understood

1.to do:______________________________________________

-ing:

______________________________________________ Eg. 要在十分钟内记住这些新单词对我来说有点难。__________________________________ 下象棋给予他很大的乐趣。

______________________________________________ 2.用It作形式主语时，常用to do作真正主语；一些结构中用-ing作真正主语。

It is no use/good quarrelling with such a fellow.

It is a waste of time doing that. (二) 不定式/动名词/分词作定语

导入：高考链接---2011湖南

1、The ability

an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing

B. expressed

C. to express A. selecting

B. to select

C. selected

A. feel

B. to feel

C. feeling

D. to be expressed

D. having selected

D. felt 2、The players

from the whole cuntry are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 3、Do you wake up every morning

energetic and ready to start a new day? I. 不定式作定语

1. She has no pencil _______.

A. to write with

B. to write about

C. to write

D. write in 2. She said she had an important meeting_____.

A. to attend in

B. to attend

C. attend

D. attending ★若作定语的动词不定式是vi, 后必须要有

. 3. I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ______.

A. drunk

B. to drink

C. to be drunk

D. for drinking 4. He is always the first ______ questions. A. to answer

B. answering

C. to be answered

D. being answered ★不定式常作不定代词和序数词的

后置定语

II. 现在分词和过去分词作定语

导入：

落叶（飘飘）________________

落叶

(满地）________________ 1 语态不同

-ing表主动、进行；令人感觉怎么样”

-ed表被动、完成;

人自身感觉怎么样”

an inspiring speech

the changing world

the inspired audience

the changed world

2

2 -ed表示一个完成了的动作, 而being done多表示一个正在进行的动作。

The problem

yesterday has something to do with us. The problem

now has something to do with us. 3 -ing, -ed，to do做定语时的区别：

___________ yesterday The

meeting

___________ now

is of great importance.

(hold)

__________ tomorrow 总结：

不定式作定语表示动作_________；

现在分词作定语表_______________，且分词和主语呈___________；

而过去分词做定语表示_____________，且和主语之间是____________。

Step 3

Consolidation Choose the best answers 1. Last night, there were millions of people _____ the opening ceremony live on TV. (2014北京)

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watched

D. watching 2. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. (2014北京)

A. solving

B. solved

C. being solved

D. to be solved 3. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies. (2014大纲)

A. carry

B. carrying

C. carried

D. to be carrying

4. Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_____ to guard her. (2014浙江)

A. to appoint

B. appointing

C. appointed

D. having appointed

Step 4

Questioning & Discussing Step 5

Summary & Assessment Step 6

Homework Finish Ex A & B on Page 9. Preview non-finite verbs used as adverbial on Page 24. Do the exercises on the next page. (课后检测)

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补充资料

课后检测

1. You cannot accept an opinion______ to you unless it is based on facts.

(2013湖南卷)

A. offering

B. to offer

C.having offered

D. offered 2. There is a note pinned to the door_____ when the shop will open again. (2014山东卷)

A. saying

B. says

C. said

D. having said 3. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____

to our shop for quality problems.

(2014 重庆卷)

A. returning

B. returned

C. to return

D. to be returneds 4. Laura was away in Pairs for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mails_____ for her. (2014 重庆卷)

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. was waiting 5. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ______. （2013新课标）

A. not to do

B. not to

C. not do

D. do not

6. The engine just won‘t start.. Something seems ______

wrong with it. （2013重庆卷）

A. to go

B. to have gone

C. going

D. having gone 7. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner. （2013山东卷）

A. standing

B. to stand

C. stands D. stood

8. The witnesses ______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.（2013陕西卷）

A. questioned

B. being questioned

C. to be questioned D. having questioned 9. Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. （2013江苏卷）

A. set

B. setting

A. change

B. changing

C. to set

D. having set

D. to change 10. Volunteering gives you a chance

_______

lives, including your own. （2013北京卷）

C. changed

C. blocking 11. When we saw the road_______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. （2013北京卷）

A. block

B. to block

D. blocked 12. The airport ____ next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2013四川卷)

A. being completed

B. to be completed

C. completed

D. having been completed

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