Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(II)课件配套优秀教案案例

2018—2019学年第二学期高二英语导学案

课

题

课

型

词汇专题：英语熟词生义现象

知识总结与应用

主

备

李正军

时

间

审

核

2019-5-28 唐春龙

目标导学——目标明确，有的放矢

重

点

解

读

)Help students collect the relevant vocabulary by comparing &analyzing. (2)Help students search for the further information about the phenomenon and application of it.. Step 1 Lead in: Distinguish the meanings of following underlined words 1.Among the things that make knowledge fragmented are strict separation of disciplines and academic rigidity 2.He wanted me to tell them to accept the discipline of prison life 3.Security was such a major concern that no journalists could approach the meetingzone without producing the special pass 4.The song has become a hit on the pop chart 5.Leaving the door open is an obvious invitation to the potential thieves. 6.I was so occupied in my papers that day that I had to decline his invitation to the concert party. Step2 我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。

1 pick up熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science

Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. 2 feed熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?

3 special熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 出现生义的真题例句

【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.

4 work熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. 5 anchor熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 出现生义的真题例句

【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅰ卷) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

6 rest熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.

7 production熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷) The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. 8 stand up熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷)When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.

9dig熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.

10.deal熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.

1

11.put down熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Around 100 people have already put down a ＄10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale…

12 sit熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly.

13 cry熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way of crying out.

14 duty熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.

15.design熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷) They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. 16 average熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.

17 update熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.

18 allow熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above…

19. delicious熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. 20.monitor熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 21.pack熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅲ卷) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. 22 address熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.

23.Constant

熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 24.fine

熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 25. life熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅲ卷) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. 26 offer

(2017全国Ⅲ卷) My dad thinks I should take the offer now.

27. complex熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2017全国Ⅲ卷) Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

28. kick off熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅰ卷) It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement. 29 land熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 出现生义的真题例句

【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅰ卷) Her simple act landed Parks in prison.

30. raise熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.

2

31. harvest熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅰ卷) In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most.

32 drop熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 33 still熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 出现生义的真题例句

【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅰ卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived…

34.call熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅰ卷) One thing is certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!

35. switch熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅱ卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum…

36. live熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.

37. book熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.

【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Book early to get a table. 38. shoot 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅱ卷) In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman…

39.Respect熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 40.approach熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅱ卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 41.matter熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅱ卷) It’s our experience of the garden that matters—how being in those gardens made us feel. 42. figure熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 43. season熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅲ卷)The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.

【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅲ卷)First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味).

44. review熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.

45. serve熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅲ卷) Then, it’s ready to serve.

46.last熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2016全国Ⅲ卷)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. 【真题例句】(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. 47. talk熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2015全国Ⅰ卷) Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. 48. well熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 49. terribly熟义

___________________生义

___________________

3

50.Home熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 51.stand熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 52. draw熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2015全国Ⅰ卷) The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities. 53 some熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2015全国Ⅰ卷)The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under ＄2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论). 54. regular熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2015全国Ⅰ卷) “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.

55. relative熟义

___________________生义

___________________ 【真题例句】(2015全国Ⅱ卷) I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.

Step3真题演练

1.—Why do you think the music is used?

—To ________ the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping. A. lose

B. discover

C. forward

D. construct 2. A worldwide ________ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change. A. shift

B. admission

C. witness

D. response 3．When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow ________ the best in ourselves. A. bring out

B. take out

C. put on

D. turn on 4. —You need to be fully ________ to the danger of leaving your belongings unattended while traveling alone.

—Thanks for reminding me! A. devoted

B. allergic

C. exposed

D. awake 5. Beijing has set the city’s population ________ at 23 million by 2020 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam. A. budget

B. ceiling

C. explosion

D. standard 6. ________ good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.

A. In the event of

B. In the case of

C. On account of

D. On top of 7. He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to ________ what they offered. A. stand for

B. allow for

C. answer for

D. settle for 8. Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat _____ to

communicate face to face. A. desperate

B. reluctant

C. voluntary

D. anxious

9. Whatever the relationship, try to _____ to each person all your kindness and understanding. A. appeal

B. cater

C. extend

D. attach 10. The _____ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.

A. presence

B. absence

C. existence

D. evidence 11. _____ tourism, Ohio is a place full of natural beauty and many vacation spots worth visiting.

A. On top of

B. In terms of

C. In spite of

D. On account of 12. The threat of air pollution is real and we shouldn’t _____ responsibility to fight it.

A. hand over

B. shrink from

C. pull over

D. arise from

13. —Are you looking for something in ________? —No. I’m just having a look.

A. total

B. common

C. general

D. particular 14. It’s Mary’s own fault if she feels _____ at the party—she makes no effort to be friendly to people.

A. cut out

B. stood out

C. made out

D. left out 15. Great opportunities to help others seldom come, but small ones ________ us every day.

A. offer

B. remind

C. surround

D. trouble 16. To see a young couple loving each other is ____ ；but to see an old couple loving each other is the

4

best sight of all. A. no wonder

B. no doubt

C. no way

D. no problem 17. The best things you can give children, ________ good habits, are good memories.

A. far from

B. next to

C. but for

D. except for 18. The employees consider their boss unfair and unreasonable because he is not ___ with dealing with company affairs. A.consistent

B.controversial

C.confident

D.conventional 19. —What’s up, detective?

—I thought the case was off. Everything fell into __________ so perfectly. But I’m wrong.

A.place

B. step

C. pieces

D. Ruins 20. The stories are mirror images of places in my mind, where reality __________ fantasy. A.respects

B. represents

C. meets

D. marks 21. Older people still want to see classic performances, but they are obviously not the young

generation’s __________.

A.piece of cake. B. hill of beans C. hot potatoes D. cup of tea 22. We do not have the __________ and therefore cannot afford the latest computer software. A.supplies

B. facilities

C. sources

D.resources 25.

With the pressure of being off work ______, Mary seemed to be going crazy.

A. making up

B. taking up

C. picking up

D. building up

26.

Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, but these were all ______.

A. in progress

B. in vain

C. in turn

D. in tune

27.

Emotional conflict may shake the ______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife, parents and children.

A. proportion

B. foundation

C. innovation

D. interaction 28. —Anything special about this device?

—Well, it can ______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.

A. conclude

B. exclude

C. discriminate

D. undergo 29.

I’m amazed. The students in China always have such a burning __________ to learn.

A. hope

B. quality

C. desire

D. courage

30.

As she was watching the movie, her thoughts __________ back to her youth.

A. wandered

B. wondered

C. reflected

D. turned 31. ______ sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear. A. Associated with

B. Based on C. Centered around D. Assessed by 32. Though China’s GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009，it was still within the reasonable range set

by policy-makers and _______ market expectation. A. in line with

B. in connection with C. in conflict with

D. in parallel with 33. Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn't take up all of your time. It’s important to _______ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well. A. put away B. set aside C. lay down D. take off 34. Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping said authorities must _______ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country. A. anticipate B. allocate C. appreciate D.accelerate 35. They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up _

一

it was only a trick. A. Rewarded

B. shocked C. disappointing D. embarrassing 36.

It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on _______, until it was completely fulfilled. A. instead B. yet C. regardless

D. still 37. Since it is common _______ to copy others’ designs, the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers' rights. A. practice B. standard C. sense D. activity

5

38. He bought extra food ________ more people coming than he’d invited.

A. in anticipation of B. in defense of

C. in exchange for

D. in agreement with 39. We are eager to raise people’s awareness about our environment in ________ and water pollution in

________ because more and more people are lacking clean fresh water.

A. particular; general

B. common; particular C. average; common

D. general; particular 40. There are much brighter prospects for a ________ settlement than before.

A. expensive

B. persuasive

C. comprehensive

D. massive

41.

According to the job advertisement, ____ will be given to the candidates with working experience. A. presentation

B. preference

C. profession

D. production 42. If you had the power to __ things you consider right, would you do so against the wishes of the majority?

A. put into effect

B. correspond to

C. catch up on

D. put up with 43. —Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today?

—________. I’ll be busy with experiments all day. A.

Not a chance

B. Not a little

C. Not to mention it

D. No wonder 44. On the few extremely cold nights in January, lots of people _______ early to bed at the least suspicion of a chill. A. retired

B. stuck

C. escaped

D. remained 45. Western Europe has its ____ of scenic driving routes on mountains and cliffs.

A. shade

B. share

C. shape

D. shadow 46. __ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles. A. By means of

B. In terms of

C. With regard to

D. In response to

47. Pablo is a(n) ____ person. At parties, he always spends time talking to anyone who looks nervous and out of place. A. conservative

B. enthusiastic

C. sensitive

D. Stubborn 50. One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa, who earned her ______ for helping the poor in India.

A. respect B. reputation

C. discrimination

D. Determination 51. On the way to the White Temple, our guide _______ its history and some tales to us. A. resembled B. renewed

C. related

D. relayed 52. —Peter’s assistant is on sick leave.

—No wonder he is kept _______ every minute these days. A.

on the air

B. on the watch

C. on the run

D. on the top 53. Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in

our city A.lay out

B. turn out

C. figure out

D. make out 54. The country’s bad security situation doesn’t seem to be __________ tourists, who still

flood in.

A. putting away

B. putting on C. putting down

D. putting off 55. It is important for parents to remain _______ in educating their children as forbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality. A. conservative

B. conventional

C. contradictory

D.consistent 56. The official statement of the Community Party offered people a glimpse into how China’s leaders _____ the country’s urban development, including the role public policy would play in guiding the trend.

A. advocated

B. assessed

C. anticipated

D. allocated 57. Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently, suggesting that sending children to “pre-school” at the age of 4 comes too late to ________ educational drawbacks at home. A. account for

B. answer for

C. compensate for

D. allow for

58. Over 80 people were killed by gunmen inside the Bataclan Music Venue in Paris, which urged all the nations to ________ anti-terrorism movement. A. pick up

B. follow up

C. keep up

D. hold up 59. China and UK would strengthen the strategic partnership ________ climate science and service so as to benefit people of the two countries. A. in view of

B. in face of

C. in favor of

D. in terms of

60. Uncle Joe is _________ in the family. Instead of getting a job, all he does is drink too much,

6

gamble away any money he gets and chase after women. A. a black sheep

B. a dark horse

C. a good Samaritan

D. a Scrooge 61. The senior cadre made the ________ decisions himself in spite of the fact that he had administrators under him.

A. subordinate

B. crucial

C. theoretical

D. intellectual 62.

On Sunday, Russian President Putin condemned the IS terrorists to ________ any kind of terrorist activities in Syria. A. chase

B. tease

C. cease

D. deduce 63. Considered the foremost author of chess ________ books, Professor Silman presents chess strategy in a way that is accessible to beginners. A. instruction

B. direction

C. guidance

D. description 64. I know they are being unfair, but don’t let them ________ you.

A.get over

B. get round

C. get to

D. get out

65.

________ all their achievements, they remain modest and cautious. A.With

B. Beyond

C. Against

D. Of 66. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kindness of food __ their cleanness, toughness and low cost. A.in terms of

B. by virtue of

C. with regard to

D. in the form of

67. Against all expectations, the false report was written by ________ other than the company’s own legal department. A. none

B. no one

C. nobody

D. anybody 68. With the cars increasing constantly in number, it is getting more important to ______ traffic regulations for your and others’ safety while you are going to work by car.

A. improve

B. forbid

C. observe

D. reject 69. Mother used to save the change after shopping and give it to me as my weekly______. A. charge

B. bonus

C. allowance

D. pension 70. Witnesses gave ______ statements of the accident, making the situation rather confusing. A. consistent B. contradictory

C. absurd

D. explicit 71.

He offered to help me______ the store for a while when I left to pick up my son.

A. keep

B. run

C. care

D. mind 72. Generally speaking, all forms of activity _____ boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.

A. lead to

B. result from

C. suffer from D. refer to 73. You will know how much potential you have ______ you make efforts to do it. A. only if

B. if only C. as though

D. even though 74.

Nowadays, ______ go out to meet people in person, more and more people tend to socialize with others via electronic devices. A. other than

B. less than

C. rather than

D. more than 75. Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Diaoyu Island recently. What is your ______ of the situation? A. intention

B. assessment

C. attitude

D. Answer 76. Through educating himself and strengthening his own will power, every individual should be able to ______ the temptation of cigarettes. A. remove

B. register

C. resist

D. reserve 77.

I can’t understand why some graduates wouldn’t go to the western part of our country where large quantities of jobs are ______. A. present

B. available

C. suitable

D. convenient 78. --- I’d like to ______ a room with bath for a week.

--- I’m sorry, sir. We are all booked up. You know it is the tourist season these days. A.

keep

B. reserve

C. appoint

D. fix 79. Because of his achievement in the field, Mr Young is ______ as an example of a man who works hard and manages to live his dream. A. lived up to

B. looked up to

C. stood up to

D. followed up to 80.

--- Tonight’s negotiation ______ to be a difficult one.

--- I can’t agree more. Both sides are stubborn and will fight for their own benefit.

A.

intends

B. sounds

C. promises

D. prepares

7

81. Most restaurants and cafes have ______ small no-smoking areas but won’t enforce the law.

A. set aside

B. set out

C. set down

D. set off

82.

It seems impossible for the two neighboring countries to arrive at a ______ on the conflict in the near future.

A. comprehension

B. compromise

C. combination

D. competence 83. Time can never ______ from us Chinese the sadness and heartache caused by World War II. A. turn away

B. give away

C. wipe away

D. put away 84. --- I hear your new head is a little arbitrary in making decisions. --- ______, he often listens to our suggestions! A. In addition

B. As a result

C. In others words

D. On the contrary 85. . These discs hold more than 400 times as much information as a ______ computer disk. A. conventional

B. consistent

C. conservative

D. continuous 86.

I guess I could lend you the car ______ you fill up the tank. A. if only

B. on condition

C. provide that

D. so long as 87. The police have reached some ______ conclusions about the possible cause of the accident. The exact cause is still under investigation. A. authentic

B. precise

C. confidential

D. tentative 88. As a popular programme, The Voice of China succeeded in developing people’s ______ of the different music styles rather than the singers’ appearance.

A. commitment

B. appreciation

C. criticism

D. cooperation

89. --- The company has been performing poorly over the past year. --- In my view, it needs to ______ its image. A.

hold up

B. take up

C. step up

D. polish up

90.

Jack Smith was appointed as chair of Student Union of the university, as he was judged without ______ against race, sex and color. A. recognition

B. discrimination

C. confusion

D. concentration

91. -- The Sandy Hook shooting has pushed the US to think about gun control in the country. --- Yes. The government needs to ______ people’s concerns in a positive manner. A.

address

B. discriminate

C. compensate

D. clarify 92. The local people continued to _____ the better management of the limited water resources in the area. A. answer for

B. push for

C. account for

D. cater for

93. After the 8.0-magnitude earthquake, a lot of people lost ______ with their relatives. A. content

B. context

C. contact

D. contest

94. When asked why they use pirated CDs and computer software, many people said that the ______ version cost too much. A. artificial

B. authentic

C. adequate

D. available

95.

If you want to be a good doctor, you have to constantly update your knowledge to maintain your professional ______. A. competence

B. determination

C. conscience

D. Ambition 96.

If you ______ the word “significant” for “important” in the writing, I think it will be better.

A. sponsor

B. suspect

C. subscribe

D. substitute 97. --- Grandpa, please continue that story you were telling yesterday? --- OK, Vivian, but where did I ______? A. leave off

B. go off

C. lay off

D. take off 98.

She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words ______ in her throat. A. burst

B. stuck

C. broke

D. settled

99. --- What do you think of the story in today’s newspaper?

--- We shouldn’t ______ the trouble of helping others only because what we do may invite trouble.

A.

knock off

B. take off

C. keep off

D. break off 100. As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. A. requirement

B. respect

C. addiction

D. promise

8