Grammar and usage(1): Unreal conditions and things hoped for or desireppt配套的教学设计方案

M6U4 Grammar 虚拟语气(2) Ⅰ复习旧知：

1). If I ______ (be) a superman, I _____________( protect ) people who are in danger. 2). If I ______(live) on the moon, I_______________( see ) the beauty—Chang’e.

3). If I _______(get) much money, I ______________(donate ) some to people suffering the earthquake. 4). If Tom______________(be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. 5). If you __________ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the early train. 6). If I ____________ (meet) you yesterday, we ____________________ (go) to the concert together. 7).If it___________

(rain) tomorrow, the sports meet _________________( put off). 8). If he had listened to me, he _________________ in trouble now. (be) 9). If he had told me yesterday, I _________________what to do now. (know) 10). If I were you, I _________________ to her birthday party. (go) 11). If you _________________me some money, I couldn't have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. (lend)

Ⅱ虚拟语气的其他句型：

1. He________________(pass) the exam, but he__________(be not) careful enough. = If he ____________ (be) careful enough, he __________________ (pass) the exam. 2. But for your help we _______________________(not succeed) in the experiment.

= If you ______________ (help) me, we _______________________(not succeed) in the experiment. 3. Without electricity, human life ___________ (be) quite different today. = If there __________ (be) no electricity, human life ___________ (be) quite different today. 4. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I ___________________ (take part in) the sports meeting. = If I ______________ (be) ill that day, I _____________________ (take part in) the sports meeting. = I would have taken part in the sports meeting，but I_________ (be) ill that day. 5. He_____________(telephone) to inform me of your birthday, or I ________________ (know) nothing about it. 6. I _______________(give) you more help, but I was too busy.

7. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise

he ___________________(score)a goal.

8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps______________(write) it down for her. 9. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ___________________(say) something she would regret later. 小结一：

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10. He suggested that we ____________(save) money for the future. 11. The undergraduate insisted that he _______________(go) to work in the south. 12. It is proposed that more students ______________ (go) to university. 13. My advice is that you____________(practise) speaking English as often as possible. 14. The order from the commander was that the troops________________(set off) for the front immediately. 15. The request that they _______________(get) more is reasonable. 但是：

16. His silence suggested that he ________ (agree)with my decision. 17. He insists that doing morning exercises _________ (do) good to people's health. 小结二：

18. I wish I ___________ (go) with them tomorrow. 19. I wish I _______________ (never meet)him. 小结三：

20. I would rather you___________(come) tomorrow. 21. I would rather you______________(not tell) her the news. 小结四：

22. It is (high/about) time we ___________(go) home. 小结五:

23. If only I ______________ (take) her advice! 24. If only I _________ (have) a pair of wings. 小结六：

25. She treats Kate as if she___________ (be) her own daughter.

26. They talked as if they____________ (be) friends for years.(be) 小结七:

27. I ____________ (not go) even if I __________________ (give) a chance to. 小结八：

28. Tom, look at your dirty clothes. You______________(wash) your clothes yourself. 29. We were worried about you, you ___________________ (leave) without a word. 30. Look at your poor marks, you __________________ (work) much harder. 31. You_______________ ( come) earlier. The bus _________ (leave) a moment ago. 小结九：

32. I ___________________ (attend) the party, but one of my friends came to see me.

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33. --Why didn’y you come to my party? --I ____________________ (come), but I had unexpected visitors. 小结十：

34. Given more time, we could have done it better.

= If___________________________, we could have done it better.

35. Not having finished the work, he____________________ ( not see) this film. =If he ____________ (finish) the work, he _________________(see) this film. 小结十一：

Ⅲ

SB P57

Ⅳ

链接高考：

1. Without your help, we ____ such rapid progress. A.Couldn’t make B. wouldn’t make C. will not have made D. wouldn’t have made 2. I could have called you for help, but I ______ your number.

A. couldn’t have remembered

B. didn’t remember

C. should have remembered

D. hadn’t remembered 3. We demanded that we _______ of any change in the plan. A. informed B. would be informed C. be informed D. had been informed 4. It’s necessary that he _______ a recognized qualification.

A. has

B. have

C. had

D. having 5. It's high time we ______ our attention to this problem. A. turned

B. turn

C. had turned

D. would turn 6. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A. didn't told B. hadn't told

C. would not tell

D. would have not told 7. He must have had an accident, or he_______ here then. A. would have been B. had been

C. should have been

D. could be 8. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_______ before. A. had invented

B. were invented

C. should have been invented

D. had been invented 9. Five minutes earlier, and we ________ the last bus. A. had caught

B. should have caught C. could have caught D. caught 10. You _______ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing. A. shouldn't have washed

B. mustn't have washed C. can not have washed

D. needn't have washed 11. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night. A. were not played B. not to play

C. not be played D. did not play 12. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ______ on business first.

A. would go

B. will go

C. went

D. have gone 13. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.

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A. be collected

B. must be collected C. was collected

D. can be collected 14. If only the committee _____ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve 15. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience. A. is assigned

B. will be assigned

C. be assigned

D. has been assigned 16. You _______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. A. needn't have seen

B. must have seen

C. might have seen

D. can't have seen 17. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him. A. would have telephoned

B. must have telephoned C. would telephone

D. had telephoned 18. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started

B. will not be started

C. not be started

D. is not to be started 19. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept

B. slept

C. might have slept

D. have slept 20. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well. A. ought have invited B. would have invited n C. should invite D. may have invited 21. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow. A. needn't go B. should not go C. had better not go D. needn't have gone 22. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible?

---- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.. A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be 23. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____________ yesterday.

A. was happening

B. happens

C. has happened

D. happened 24. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York?

---I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to.

A. will not be sent; that

B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what

D. should not send; what 25. _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ________till last year.

A. If it is not, can’t live

B. Were it not, couldn’t live

C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived

D. If they were not,

couldn’t live

26. How I wish every family ___ a large house with a beautiful garden!

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. had had 27. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken 28. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.

A. be, should have

B. was, have

C. should be, had

D. was, has 29. The bus driver insisted that he _____ at normal speed and therefore _____ for the child’s death.

A. drive, not answer

B. was driving, shouldn’t answer

C. should drive, shouldn’t have answered

D. drove, shouldn’t answer

30. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience. A. is assigned

B. will be assigned

C. be assigned

D. has been assigned

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