Project(1): Making a happiness handbook教学目标设计

Period Four

Project

Ⅰ.单词自测

1．golden adj.美好的；金色的；金的

gold n．金子

2．entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待

entertain vt.使娱乐

3．hardship n．艰难，困苦

hard adj.艰难的

4．ache vi.& n．疼痛

5．predict vt.预言，预告，预报

prediction n．预言

6．handy adj.易使用的；便利的

7．assist vt.帮助，协助

assistance n．帮助

assistant adj.助理的；辅助的；n.助手，助理

8．automatic adj.自动的

9．instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的

instantly adv.立刻地

10．maximum adj.最多的，最大的；n.最大值，最大极限

minimum adj.最少的，最小的；n.最小值，最小极限

11．mature adj.成熟的；vi.成熟；使充分发展

12．motivation n．动力，动机

motivate vt.启发，激发

Ⅱ.短语自测

1．ahead of提前

2．at that point在那时；在那个阶段

3．in a rush匆忙地，急切地

4．take care of照顾

5．so that以便

Ⅰ.阅读课文，选出最佳答案

1．At the weekends，the writer of

Golden

days could do the following EXCEPT

. A．seeing friends B．visiting her grandparents C．reading books D．going fishing 答案

D 2．When the writer of

Golden

days was young，she

. A．was often ill B．could run many kilometres and would feel a little tired C．could not be happy D．felt like she could do anything 答案

D 3．In the

Golden

days the writer’s most vivid and happiest memories are those of

. A．school days B．playing sport C．seeing friends D．visiting her grandparents 答案

A 4．Why does the writer of My

future

happiness think her happiest days will be in the future? A．Because she will be much richer in the future. B．Because she will have a good husband and a happy family. C．Because there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier. D．Because she will be an adult. 答案

C 5．In the writer’s opinion in My

future

happiness，in the future，

. A．everyone can work parttime jobs that are very interesting B．we will have robots and computers to do everything for us C．there will be no housework D．the workday will be only four hours long a week 答案

A

Ⅱ.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词

Title The 1.happiest time in life Golden days School days in the countryside in England. My future happiness Days in the future. With new technology，people He had all his friends around and his family’s encouragement and 3.guidance.He 2.Reasons for being happy wasn’t 4.worried about life；he could play outside and talk about 5.interesting things with his friends，visit his grandparents，read books or play sports at the weekends. will live longer，be healthier，communicate better，work less time and do more interesting parttime jobs.There will be no war，pollution or 6.hunger.Family members can 7.spend more time with each other.

Advantages and disadvantages

Adults：They can decide for themselves Young people：They have good health；they and do things they enjoy.They have a do not feel tired. secure job and have a sense of 8.success/achievement. The old：It is 9.easy for them to get tired and hurt. Teenagers：They

have to work hard and have no time to 10.relax. Ⅲ.阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括第二篇课文“My future happiness”最后两段(P31，L18－25)总的段落大意。

The writer thinks happiness lies in the future because she thinks then she can find happiness in being successful at her job and because of this she can enjoy her future life.

1．predict

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P31)I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier. 我预测将会有让人们活得更久更健康的新技术。

(2)It’s predicted that the earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 3℃

over the next 20 years.

据预测地球的温度在未来二十年还会升高3摄氏度。

(3)The observer made a prediction that the situation in Gaza would last at least one month. 观测员预言加沙的状况至少会持续一个月。

[归纳拓展]

1predict vt.预言，预告，预报

2It is predicted that...据预测……

3prediction n.预言，预报

make a prediction/predictions预测

[即时跟踪]

(1)谁也说不准，并且预测也是件冒险的事。

No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business. (2)When the first ebook appeared in the late 1990s，technology experts

a great future for the digital publishing industry. A．predicted

C．arranged

答案

A 解析

句意为：在第一批电子书在二十世纪九十年代问世时，对于其未来，专业科技人员做出了美好的预测。predict预测，预言，符合句意。

2．handy

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P31)We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. 我们会让便利的机器人和计算机帮助我们做枯燥的工作。

(2)Always keep a firstaid kit handy. 手边要常备急救箱。

(3)Our house is very handy for the station. 我们家离车站很近。

(4)I picked up a handful of letters and began to open them. 我拿起一叠信，开始把它们拆开。

[归纳拓展]

(1)handy adj.易使用的；便利的；手边的

be handy for (doing) sth.对……近便；便利于(做)某事

(2)handful n．一把(的量)；用手抓的数量

a handful of一把……

[即时跟踪]

B．allocated D．imagined

(1)这项发明用来浇花会非常便利。

The invention would be very handy for watering the flowers. (2)Would it be

for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A．free

C．handy

答案

D 解析

句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。it is convenient for sb.to do sth.为固定句式。

3．assist

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P31)We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. 我们会让便利的机器人和计算机帮助我们做枯燥的工作。

(2)You’ll be required to assist Mrs.Smith in preparing a report. 你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。

(3)He assisted us to establish a new company. 他帮助我们成立了一家新公司。

[归纳拓展]

assist vt.帮助，协助

assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人

assist sb.to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事

B.vacant

D.convenient

[即时跟踪]

(1)一句多译

她帮助妹妹做作业。

①She assisted her younger sister with/in her homework. ②She assisted her younger sister in doing/to do her homework. (2)He came out bravely to

the society when the country was in danger.He is a real hero. A．take

C．carry

答案

D 解析

句意为：他能够在国家危难之时挺身而出、匡时济世，实在是个真英雄。take占领，获得；value估价，评价，重视；carry携带，运送，支持；assist援助，帮助。根据语境，这里选D项最合适。

4．instant

B．value D．assist

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P31)Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us. 也许甚至会有自动厨房为我们烹制便餐。

(2)He paused for an instant. 他停了一会儿。

(3)Tell me instantly/the instant he arrives. 他一到就告诉我．

(4)Then, in an instant，the moon disappeared in the cloud. 然后，在这一瞬间，月亮消失在云中。

[归纳拓展]

1instant adj.即食的；方便的；立刻的；n.瞬间；片刻

for an instant一会儿，片刻

at that instant当时；那一刻

in an instant一会儿之后；一会儿工夫

the instant一……就……＝instantly起连词作用

2instantly adv.立即；马上；conj.一……就……

[即时跟踪]

(1)句型转换

As soon as I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for. ①The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for. ②Instantly/Immediately I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for. ③On/Upon seeing him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for. (2)他当时在看电视。

He was watching TV at that instant. (3)—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes.I gave it to her

I saw her. A．while

C．suddenly

答案

B 解析

此处the instant为连词，表示“一……就……”。其他三项无此含义。

1．look back on

[语境感悟]

B．the instant

D.once

(1)(教材P30)It is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England. 回想我在英格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事。

(2)Looking back on it，I wish we have not given up so easily. 回过头来看一看，我真希望我们没有那么容易就放弃了。

(3)We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。

[归纳拓展]

look back on回顾，回想起

look down upon/on轻视，看不起

look forward to盼望，期待

look up to敬仰，尊重

look into调查，了解

look up抬头看；查阅

look after照看

look through浏览，审查

[即时跟踪]

(1)It is reported that the police will soon

the case of the two missing children. A．look up

C．look into

答案

C 解析

句意为：据报道警察将马上调查两名失踪儿童的案件。此处look into意为“调查”，符合题意。look up抬头看，查阅；look after照看；look out小心。

(2)I never

on the old days with regret. A．take back

C．look back

答案

C 解析

句意为：我从不怀着悔恨的心情回忆过去。look back on回顾，回忆。

2．ahead of

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P30)My whole life was still ahead of me. 我的整个的生活还都在前面等着我。

(2)Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 幸亏你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。

(3)The government is pushing ahead with the reform. 政府正坚定地推行这项改革。

B．bring back D．get back B．look after D．look out

[归纳拓展]

ahead of在……前面；比……先进

ahead of time/schedule时间/计划提前

push ahead向前进，推进

go ahead开始，前进，领先；[口语]可以，做吧)

即时跟踪]

(1)The production plan was fulfilled

. A．ahead of times

C．ahead of time

答案

C 解析

句意为：生产计划提前完成了。ahead of time提前。

(2)—Could I use this dictionary? —

.It’s a spare one.

A．Just go ahead

C．You’re welcome

答案

A 解析

考查交际用语。句意为：——我能用下这本字典吗？——用吧。这本是备用的。go ahead用吧，做吧，符合句意。

3．at that point

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P30)At that point in my life，I could have done anything or become anyone. 在人生的那个阶段，我本可以做任何事、成为任何人。

(2)It started to rain and，at that point，we went home. 就在开始下雨的那会儿，我们回家了。

(3)The two lines come together at that point. 这两条线在那一点上相交。

(4)There is no point in arguing with him any more. 再和他争论下去是没有什么意义的。

[归纳拓展]

1at that point那时；在那个阶段；在那点上

point of view观点，看法，见解

to the point切题的，中肯的

at/on the point of...when...接近/正要/在……点上这时……

B．before time D．time ahead B．Oh，I’m sorry

D．You’d better not

There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义

2point out指出,point at指着,point to朝……方向指去

注意：当point作先行词，表示抽象的地点时，其后的定语从句中的关系词用where。

[即时跟踪]

(1)你的观点是什么？

What’s your point of view? (2)I have reached a point in my life

I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A．which

C．how

答案

B 解析

考查定语从句。句意为：我到了我的人生中应该自己去做决定的阶段了。先行词为point，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选B。

(3)We were just

calling you up

you came in.(2016·淮海中学高二月考) A．about；when

C．on the point of；when

答案

C 解析

句意为：我们正要给你打电话，这时你进来了。be on the point of...when...正要……这时……，符合句意。

B．on the point of；while D．on the point of；as B．where

D．why

1．省略to的不定式短语作表语

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P30)All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。

(2)What you first do is (to) mix the egg with flour. 你先得把鸡蛋和面粉和好。

(3)Li Hua didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV for 2 hours last night. 昨晚李华什么也没做，只是在家看了2个小时的电视。

(4)He has no choice but to go to work again. 他别无选择，只好又回去上班。

[归纳拓展]

1教材原句中的go to school是省略to的不定式短语作表语。当动词不定式作表语，用来解释主语或者主语从句中实义动词do的精确含义时，往往可以省略不定式符号to。换句话讲，不定式

作表语时，如果前面有实义动词do或do的某种形式，则作表语的不定式符号to可以省略。

2不定式作but的宾语时，如果but前有实义动词do，则后面的不定式必须省略to。如果没有则必须加上to。

[即时跟踪]

(1)判断正(T)误(F) ①To see her is love her.(F) ②All you need do is press the button.(T) ③Sometimes we have nothing to do but communicate with negative people.(T) (2)

all the seats full，he had no choice but

up. A．For；stand

C．Though；standing 答案

D 解析

句意为：由于座位都满了，他不得不站着。with all the seats full相当于原因状语从句As all the seats were full；不定式作but的宾语时，题中but前没有实义动词do，故第二空需带不定式符号to。

2．wish＋宾语从句

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P30)I wish I could still play sport because that made me very happy. 我真的希望我还能进行体育活动，因为那让我感到非常愉快。

(2)I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

(3)He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没有讲过那样的话。

(4)I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨。

[归纳拓展]

(1)wish＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。

(2)wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：

①did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望) ②had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望) ③would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望) [即时跟踪]

B.As；to stand

D．With；to stand

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①I wish this book were written(write) in bigger characters. ②I wish you hadn’t told(not，tell) me all this then. (2)—I failed again.I wish I

harder. —But you

. A．had worked；haven’t

C．had worked；didn’t

答案

C 解析

句意为：——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时表虚拟；第二空说明过去的事实，用一般过去时。

B．worked；don’t D．worked；didn’t

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The women took an instant(立刻的) dislike to one another. 2．Economists are predicting a fall in interest rates. 3．We guarantee(保证) to deliver within a week. 4．Companies are beginning to hire handwriting analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job. 5．He gave a vivid description of his life as a fighter pilot. Ⅱ.选词填空

avoid doing，assist with，have a talent for，look back on，believe in

1．When I looked back on those days，I realized I was desperately unhappy. 2．The lazy man tried every means to avoid doing his work. 3．Li Ning，a talented gymnast，also has a talent for business. 4．We asked him to assist us with the design of a new bridge. 5．I don’t believe what he said but I still believe in him. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。

We left early so that we could catch the first train. 2．你现在需要做的一切就是好好休息。

All you need to do now is (to) have a good rest. 3．快点！有人在等我们。

Hurry up！There is someone waiting for us. 4．但愿我今天不用上班。

I wish I didn’t have to go to work today. 5．等他到这里时，我将已经把所有的工作都做完了。

By the time he gets here，I will have already finished all the work. Ⅳ.单项填空

1．He asked us to

them in carrying through their plan. A．provide

B．arouse 答案

C 解析

assist sb.in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。

2．When a film is restricted to a

audience，it usually means people over the age of eighteen. A．limited

B．popular 答案

D 解析

句意为：当电影限于成人观众时，通常指适合十八岁以上的观众观看。mature成熟的，成年的。

3．I’ll give it to her

I see her.Which is wrong？

A.instant

B．instantly C．the instant

D．as soon as 答案

A 解析

instantly，the instant，as soon as均可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

4．The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it.That is，they lack

to do it. A．inspiration

C．regulation

答案

B 解析

考查名词辨析。句意为：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是他们不能看到它的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习它的干劲。motivation干劲，动力，积极性，符合句意。inspiration灵感；regulation规则；cooperation协作。

5. —I probably shouldn’t have any more cake. —Oh，

.It won’t kill you. A．go ahead

C．you’re welcome

答案

A 解析

句意为：——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。——噢，吃吧。撑不死你。go ahead开始吧，做吧；hold on，please请继续，请不要挂断(打电话用语)；you’re welcome不用谢；that’

B.hold on，please D.that’ll do B．motivation D．cooperation

C．large

D．mature

C．assist

D．persist

ll do够了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或说某事物)。