Grammar第一课时导学案

选修六

Module 5 Grammar Subjunctive(一) 编写人：陈倡仙

时间：12.26

年级：高二

组别：

学习目标：

1.

通过例句，能正确理解虚拟语气的含义并尝试总结带虚拟的if条件句和wish从句的虚拟语气的用法。

2.

在合作探究中，会在设置的真实的语言环境中正确运用带虚拟的if条件句和wish从句的虚拟语气句式表达自己对现在过去的情况表示后悔及对将来的情况表示期待。

预习案：

一。利用语法工具书，我们来尝试总结带虚拟的if条件句及wish从句。

英语的句子有三种语气分别________.__________.___________.其中虚拟语气表示_________________________________等含义, 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

以下是虚拟语气在if条件状语从句和wish引导的宾语从句中的体现，你能通过例句找出虚拟语气的用法吗？come on ! A.IF 从句：条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生：试比较以下两个句子的语气

If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。( )

If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去（ ）

以下是带虚拟的条件句：

1.If I were you ,I would give up smoking.

要是我是你, 我就戒烟。

从以上的例句可以看出，此句是对现在的假设:表示现在实际上并不存在的情况。

if从句形式为___________________________________________________,主句形式为___________________________

2.If

I were to do it,I would do it in different ways.

要是让我来做这件事, 我会以一种完全不同的方式来做的

从以上的例句可以看出，此句是对将来的假设: 表示将来实现可能性非常小的情况. if从句形式为___________________________________________________,

主句形式为___________________________ 3.

If you had got up earlier, you could have caught up the train.

从以上的例句可以看出，此句是对过去的假设：

if从句形式为___________________________________________________,主句形式为___________________________ 注意：__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ （写一些特殊注意的情况）

B．WISH从句

1.我真希望我从来没遇到过他

I wish I had never met him. 与过去事实相反, 从句用___________:_______

2.我真希望像你一样强壮。

I wish I were as strong as you. 与现在事实相反, 从句用________:___________ 3. 但愿你这次获得成功

I wish you would succeed this time.与将来事实相反, 从句用__________________________________________________. 注意：__________________________________________________________

探究案

Task 1 Decide the following sentences are true or false. If wrong, please you correct it. 1. If the weather was nice yesterday, we would have gone to the zoo. 2. He were you, he would go home at once. 3. If I should have come here early, but I had been busy. 4. If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 5. If I had seen the film, I would told you about it.

6.If they had studied hard, they

could do it easily now.

7. Were she younger, she would do it.

8.If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it.

9. You wished she arrive the next day. 10. I wished I spent so much money.

Task 3 Share your past experiences and feelings? (Have you make any mistakes in the past? How do you feel about them ?) I wish I had not If I had not…. ,I would…. I could

Task 4 Making a dialogue For example: if you were a famous people, what could you do? ….

Given more information in the box , you can refer to it or choose others . 1,famous person /rich people a day2. invisible for a day

3. headmaster for a day 4.won a lottoty(中彩票) 5. change one thing about yourself

6…..

训练案：

一．选择

1. If I ___ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel

through as much of it as possible.

A. would

B. could

C. had to

D. ought to 2. If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he _____ too much work to do.

A. had to have had

B. had had

C. must have had

D. must have 3. 5. Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.

A.studies

B.studied

C.hastudied

D. had studied

4.How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden! A.has

B.had

C.will have

D. had had

二：选择适当的形式填空。

1.If scientists___________(clone)me, I ______________(feel) very strange. 2.Ifgovernments___________(not allow),clonging many scientists __________(be). 3.I wish _______(have) a lot of money to help her finish college. 4.It’s raining outsides. I wish _______(stop).