Listening and vocabulary教学实录与评析

Module 1 Small Talk 单元学习目标

Topic: small talk Key words: serious, lack, advance, favor, absence, apology, interrupt, define, apologise, genuine, violate, imagine, coincidence, cautious, purpose Key phrases: leave out, show off, take the lead, (be) aware of, (be) nervous about, look away from, as a consequence, cheer sb. up, in addition Grammar Focus: didn’t need to do and needn’t have done Function: Talking about obligation or lack of obligation Everyday English: language course/ staying long/ going anywhere nice/ lovely place/ go there a lot /never been there Period 1 Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary 课前预习：

使用说明与学法指导：通过完成课前预习练习题复习与有关的词汇。在预习时，要把课文通读两遍，先（第一轮）通读教材，完成表层理解题，（第二轮）再勾画出文中的疑难点。2.完成时间15分钟。

一．重点词汇

advance adj. 预先的，在前的 confidently adv. 自信地

informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严重的

sigh v.叹气，叹息 obligation n.责任，义务

opportunity n.机会 yawn v.打呵欠

nod v.点头 lack v.缺乏，缺少 二、短语翻译

small talk 闲谈，聊天 find out 了解，找出 body language 肢体语言 social rules 社交规则 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 in addition 除此之外，另外 think of 想起，回忆起 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张 look away from 把目光从……移开

我的疑问

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课内探究&检测：

三、课文理解

1. Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from. A. an English teaching book B. a busyness course C. a book which tells you what to do at social events D. a book to help you prepare for a speaking examination 2. True or false questions. 1) According to the article, it is easy to begin a small talk if you have good social skills. 2) The quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tells us that if you talk to a man about yourself, he will have a lot to talk with you. 3) It is good manners to take flowers in all countries. 4) It is good idea to use positive body language when you are talking with others. 5) Wherever you go, you’d better find out the social rules there first.

6) Changing the subject is necessary as a listener. 3. Choose the best answer. 1)

To show you are a good listener, which of the following you mustn’t do?

A.

Use encouraging noises and gestures —smiling, nodding, saying “uh-huh” and

“OK”, etc.

B. Talk as much as possible. C. Ask for some information to show you are interested in the topic. D. Keep looking at the other person’s eyes.

2) According to the passage, which skill do most people lack during communication? A. listening B. speaking C. body language D. eye contact 3) If you want to impress people, you’d better not do the following things EXCEPT ______. A.

use encouraging noises and gestures, and occasionally ask for more information to show your interest B. look at your watch frequently C. talk too much about yourself

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D. change the subject or finish other people’s sentences for them

4) It can be inferred from the text that ___. A.

if you talk to a man about his private things, he will like talking to you B. If you talk to a man about the topic that he is interested in, he will have a lot to talk with you C. The man likes talking to you for hours if you talk to him about the topics you are interested in. D. People are always interested in what they do not know 5) Which of the following can be drawn from the text? A.

It is important for you to remember different social rules if you go to a social occasion in another country. B. Listening is a skill which is as important as speaking. C. Learning some good social skills and having a good preparation for the topics can help you have a good conversation at any social events. D. When you are talking to a man, you’d better talk as much as possible. 4. Read the text and fill in the blanks. Learn how to do small talk ● think of a recent news story ● think of things to_________________________ ●

think of “safe” things you can ask

people’s opinions about-music, sports etc. ● think of _____ that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers and avoid talking about them Develop your listening skills Do …

● show that you are listening by________________________________ ● keep good eye contact ● use positive body language ● ask for more information to __________________ Don’t …

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● look at your watch. ● yawn and sigh. ● _______________________ who’s talking to you. ● change the subject ● __________________________ for them Learn the rules: ● In some countries, you have to arrive on time at a party; in other countries, ________________. ● You need to know how long you should stay, and ____________________. ● Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places, _________________. ●

In some countries, you mustn’t take flowers of ______________.

●

In most places, you don’t have to take a gift to a party — but find out first!

四．重要句式剖析

1. Make sure you prepare for your English examination．译：_________________________. (1)句中make sure表示”_______”。此外，make sure还可表示”_______________________”。

make sure的常见用法：

make sure of／that…__________________(从句常用一般现在时) make sure(not)to do sth．______________________ They scored another goal and made sure of victory．______________________________。

__________________________________．我觉得门已经锁上了，不过我还是去看看确认一下。

(2)prepare for表示”____________”。而prepare sth．表示”____________”。

如： She was busy preparing a report all the night．她一整晚都忙着准备报告。

prepare oneself for／to do sth．___________________ prepare to do sth．____________________ 2．Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize ?

译：______________________________________________. (I)句子结构分析： 动名词短语作宾语 to avoid talking to someone ( □ you recognize)，

…不定式作目的状语 定语从句．关系代词已省去．．

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(2)句中avoid后接________短语作______成分。如：

These days he always avoids meeting with me for some reason． 最近他因某种原因总是避免与我碰面。

口诀巧记常接动名词作宾语的动词(短语) 建议考虑 坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise) 允许想象 弃冒险(permit，allow，imagine，give up，risk) 阻止抵抗 否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape) 不禁介意 保持完(can’t help，mind，keep，finish) 耽误推迟 求原谅(delay，put off，require，forgive，excuse) 承认错过 欣避免(admit，miss，appreciate，avoid) 3.People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation．

译：_______________________________________________________________. 句中how to have a conversation属于”______________________-”结构。”

结构的用法说明：语法功能：主语、宾语、表语.作主语时谓语动词通常用单数 常见疑问词：who(m)，how，when，where，which，what _______________________________．怎样做此事仍然是个问题。

______________________________________．他告诉

我怎样用英语回答所有的问题．

4．Here are some ideas to make you a better listener．译：____________________________. 句中make you a better listener属于”______________”结构，

常见形式： 名词

形容词／副词

make+宾语+介词短语

过去分词

不定式(不带to) _____________________________．你让我感到很尴尬。

I made them give my money back．我让他们把钱还给我。

要点词汇

1. apply

vi.申请，请求，应征

1）I applied for a job as an English teacher. 我申请英语教师的工作。

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2）She applied to the government for financial help. 她向政府申请经济援助。

3）You should apply in person/by letter. 你应该当面/写信申请。

vt./vi.对……适应，适合，被适应

1）You can’t apply this rule to every case.=This rule can’t be applied to every case. 这个规则不能适应于所有的情况。

2）What you said doesn’t apply to me.

你所说的并不适合我。

应用

apply laser to an operation用激光做手术

apply oneself to “致力于……”“专心做……”

application ( C/U ) n. 申请;申请书,申请表

1) He made an application to the club for membership. 他申请加入俱乐部。

2) They accepted my application to join the club. 他们接受了我加入俱乐部的申请。

3）That company received ten applications for the job. 这个工作有10个人应聘。

2. advance

vt./vi.(向……)前进; 使……(向)前进 1）

She advanced the second hand ten minutes. 她将分针调快了10分钟。

2）

The soldiers advanced to(toward) the town. 士兵向镇上前进。

vt./vi.前进；使……进步

Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century. 科学知识自16世纪以来已有明显进步。

vt./vi.晋级;使晋升

John worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position. 约翰工作表现非常好，所以上司将他升职。

vt.将(日期)提前；提早

They advanced the date of the meeting. 他们将会议日期提前了。

n.(C/U)前进，进展，进行

1）Stop the enemy’s advance.

阻止敌人的前进。

2）China has made great advances in industry. 中国在工业方面进步很大。

3）They booked the tickets in advance. 他们提前定了票。

3. confidence n.(U)自信,信心,把握

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1) He answered the questions with confidence. 他很有把握地回答了那些问题。

2）He has confidence in his ability. 他对自己的能力有信心。

4. function (C/U) n.功能，作用，职能，机能

the function of the nerves 神经机能

the function of education 教育功能

to perform of useful function 起有益作用

vi.起作用，正常工作，运转

This machine is not functioning properly. 这部机器运转不正常。

5. lack n.

缺少，缺乏

for lack of…由于缺…

The plants died for lack of water. 由于缺水植物死了。

v. 缺少；缺乏；不足

He lacks common sense. 他缺乏常识。

He lacked the experience to get this job. 他经验不足，无法得到这份工作。

vi.（通常用与否定连用）

They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富有，不缺任何东西。

6. think of the past 想起过去

think of a good idea 想出一个好主意

think of a way to do sth. 考虑做事情的方法。

7. certain adj/ pron/ n. 肯定的，确定的，一些，某些

a certain Mr. Smith 某一个叫Mr. Smith 的人

We are certain to be successful. 我们肯定会成功。

certain of his friends 他的某一些朋友

I don’t know for certain.

我不能肯定。

8. avoid v.避免，避开，逃避

avoid后跟名词，代词或动名词。

1) To avoid the city center, we may turn right here and take the belt highway. 从这里往右拐走环行道可避开闹市中心。

2) Don’t try to avoid me. We can talk over the matter. 不要回避我，这事我们可以谈谈。

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3) John was embarrassed and tried to avoid (meeting) us the next day. 约翰很尴尬，第二天竭力回避我们。

9. nervous adj.神经的，焦虑的，紧张的 1) be nervous about … 对……感到焦虑害怕

He was so nervous about the exam that he couldn’t sleep well.

这次考试他很紧张，以至于觉都睡不好。

2) be nervous of … 害怕，胆怯

My daughter is nervous of going too near the wild animals. 我女儿害怕走的离野兽太近。

10. in addition (to) 除此之外，另外

1) The little girl does all the housework. In addition, she has to look after her sick mother. 这个小女孩除了要干所有的家务活外,还要照顾生病的母亲。

2) In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages. 他除了会说英语，还会说其他两种外语。

课后反思:

课后训练：

1）完成下列练习

1. Schools should do more to prepare children for the world of work. 译：______________________________________________. 2. We are expected to make the advertisement an excellent one. 译：______________________________________________. 3. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. 译：______________________________________________. 4. In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages. 译：______________________________________________. 5.由于缺钱，这个工程失败了。译：______________________________________________. 6.他们对第一次出国感到很紧张。译：______________________________________________. 7.她把表往前拨了10分钟。译：______________________________________________.

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8.我无法想象他单独一人住在那里。译：_____________________________________________. 2）下一课时的课前预习练习题

课后学习指导: 牢记课文中的基础知识并背诵课文

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