Self-assessment教案范文

铜山区茅村中学高三英语导学案M6 U2 第 课时 编写人:张颖颖 审核人：杨桃 日期： 总课时：

M6 Unit 2

What is happiness to you?

Ⅰ.单词默写

：（略）

Ⅱ.词汇拓展

1．adapt vi. & vt.

(使)适应; 改编

→

______________

n．改编; 适应

2．accomplish

vt. 完成, 实现

→

_______________ n. 完成,达到；成就,造诣

3．assist

vt.

帮助, 协助

→__________

n．助手, 管理员

→_________

n．帮助, 协助

4．instant

adj.

即时的，方便的

→___________

n．瞬间, 刹那; 即刻

→___________adv.& conj. 立即,马上; 一…就…

5．courage n．勇气

→____________

v．鼓舞，鼓励

→____________

v．使…灰心

6. surround

vt.

围绕，环绕

→

___________

adj.

周围的；环绕的

7．

suffering

n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨

→

__________ v．忍受痛苦；

受损害，

受损失

→

___________ n．受难者，

患者，

被害者

8．appreciation

n．感激,感谢;欣赏;理解; (艺术方面的) 鉴定, 评估

→

__________

vt. 赏识; 鉴赏;感激

9．thankful

adj.

感激的，感谢的

→

_____

v.感谢，

谢谢

→

_____ n. 谢意, 感谢

10．admirable

adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美

→

__________ vt. 钦佩，赞赏，欣赏，佩服；羡慕

→

________ n．羡慕，

赞美，

钦佩

11．accompany vt.陪伴，

伴同；伴随；

为……伴奏

→

_________ n．公司；

陪伴，

同伴

→

__________ n．同伴，

伴侣

12. allocate

vt. 分配

→

_________ n.分派, 配给; 分配；

分配额

13.．predict vt.预言，预告，预报

→

_________

n．预言，

预报

14．assist vt.帮助，协助

→_________

n．援助, 帮助

→

________

n．助手, 助理;店员;助教

adj. 辅助的, 副的,有帮助的

15．motivation

n．动力，动机

→

________

vt. 给……动机；

激发；

刺激

→

_________

n．激励者；

激发因素，

动因

16. instructor

n. 教练; 导师

→

________

vt. 教, 教授; 命令

→

_________

n．教授, 命令;（常用复数）说明

→

________

adj. 教育的；教导的

III.短语检测

1．远离, 和…不在一起

21．live apart from…

2．心情好

22．devote oneself to (doing) sth. 3．追求, 谋求

23．cost sb. sth. 4．独自, 单独; 独立地

24．be rushed to sp. 5．朝…方向(地方)行进,前往

25．cheer sb. up 6．在那时; 在那个阶段

26．the secret to happiness 7．匆忙地, 急切地

27．have appreciation for …

8．挣扎着站起来

28．focus on ...

9．在困难时期

29．overcome her sorrow 10．适应新的生活

30．graduate from…

11．make room for

31．disabled people

12．hold out 32．stay positive

13．down in the dumps 33．inspire sb. to do sth. 14．achieve success

34．words related to emotions

15．meet a goal

35．be content to do…/with sth.

16．struggle with a physical disability 36．be curious about…

17．expect sb. to do sth.

37．recover from…

18．be in hospital

38．express one’s concern about…

19．compete in …

39．be concerned about…

20．describe sb. as …

40．put sth. into practice

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铜山区茅村中学高三英语导学案M6 U2 第 课时 编写人:张颖颖 审核人：杨桃 日期： 总课时：

41．head directly for ...

53．ahead of…

42．to one’s relief

54．simplify our lives

43．follow strict procedure 55．a secure job 44．under a black cloud

56．be successful at …

45．be stuck/caught between…

57．give sb. the motivation to do sth. 46．feel blue 58．hot under the collar

47．in very low spirits

59．fly off the handle 48．an average student

60．over the moon

49．feel like doing sth. 61．on cloud nine

50．have the talent to do sth. 62．down in the dump 51．quit doing sth. 63．feel blue 52．look back on…

IV.佳句再现

1．在她受伤住院期间，人们为她仍能保持乐观感到惊奇。(Page 18)

While she was injured and in hospital, she_________________________________________.

2. 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。(Page 18)

To some，happiness is____________________________________________________ 3. 对另一些人来说，幸福意味着在某方面成功，例如实现一个目标。

To others，happiness means _______________________________________________ 4．参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐于献身于体操。

___________ her training meant that she had to live _________ her parents, she was happy to _______________ gymnastics. 5. Now, she finds happiness through ________________________________, and

______________________________________________.

(page 18) 6. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she

____________a junior gymnast for eleven years.

(p18) 7. 1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，原本可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。

In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games

_______________________________________ .

(page 19) 8．在我的意愿，父母的意愿和篮球教练的意愿之间，我感到左右为难。(page 26)

I _____________ what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball match wants. 9.

在生命的不同阶段，我会因为不同的事情而快乐，但是我最鲜活而幸福的回忆是学生时代的日子，因此我觉得那是我生命中最快乐的时光。(page 30)

I have been _______________ different things at different times during my life, but my most _____________________ memories are __________of school days, so I think that was the happiest time in my life. 10．When I imagine my future，I see myself_______________________________________.

(工作成功、身边有家人陪伴的情景)。

(Page 31) 11.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。

(Page 26)

It feels like __________________________________________________________________. 12．我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几小时。

(Page 30)

All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 13. ___________ gives the motivation to work hard now so that I can enjoy my future life. (P 31) 14. Whichever way I look at it, I will never be really good at anything ___________________.

(除非我放弃做其他的一切。）

（page26）

Ⅴ.教材设题

--- 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) 1．Sang Lan knows that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life，and to focus on goods.

(教材P19) →Sang Lan knows that for many people the secret to happiness is _____________ the good

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铜山区茅村中学高三英语导学案M6 U2 第 课时 编写人:张颖颖 审核人：杨桃 日期： 总课时：

things in life，and to focus on goods. 2．This will simplify our lives.(教材P31)

→This will make__________________________. V. 重点单词、短语、句型

1. struggle vi. & n.

努力，奋斗，挣扎

【原句】

To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without suffering，or just being alive. (P18)

参见

Page 172 全程复习

①Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money (为钱奋斗)，but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it.

(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写) ②John _____________________ (努力争取通过) his final examinations. ③The wounded young man ________ on his feet and ________ through the snowstorm.

A．dragged;flew

B．pulled;went

C．got;struggled

D．stood;fought

(2012·沈阳二中) 2. devote vt. 投入，献身

【原句】

Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.

(P18)

参见

Page 177 全程复习

【注意】devote...to中的to是介词，其后应接n.或doing等。类似的短语还有：

look forward to … 盼望… be/get used/ accustomed

to..

习惯于，适用于…

stick to…

坚持… get down to...开始着手…

object to …

反对….

belong to…

属于，附属… lead to … 导致，引起….hold on to...坚持，抓住…不放

be opposed to ….反对… contribute to…. 对…作出贡献；导致….，致使….

①

Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others. ②We shouldn't devote any more time to(多费时间) this question. ③If you have a job，_____ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

(2010·四川卷·)

A．do devote

B．don't devote

C．devoting

D．not devote ④He is a person with great determination，who ______ to his scientific research.

A．devotes

B．devoted

C．is devoted

D．is devoting

(2012·湖南津市一中月考)

⑤

Her son, to whom she was so _________, went abroad ten years ago.

(2001 上海)

A. loved

B.

cared

C. devoted

D. affected

⑥

Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.

(2000 上海)

A. devotes

B. spends

C.

offers

D. provides

3.

accompany

vt.

(to travel or go somewhere with sb.)

陪伴, 伴同；

(to happen or exist at the same time as something else)

伴随; 为……伴奏

【联想拓展】(1) accompany sb.

陪伴某人; 为某人伴奏

(2) company n.

陪伴;宾客,客人;同伴,伙伴;公司,商号

(3) in company with…

与……在一起

in the company of …

在……的陪同下

keep

sb. company

陪伴某人

keep company with sb.

与某人结交

【活学活用】(1) 他希望她陪他。He wished her to________________________________ . (2) 钢琴家为她的演唱伴奏。The pianist _____________ her singing. (3) 在这么一个重要人物的陪同下我非常紧张。I felt nervous _______ such an important man.

(4) Having kept_______with the young man for more than two years, we find he is a dishonest person.

A．touch

B．company

C．relation

D．connection 4.

quit

vt. &

vi.

停止；放弃；离开

【联想拓展】

(1) quit doing...

停止做……(=stop doing …) get rid of …摆脱, 除去…quit school 辍学

(2) give up 放弃，停止，

抛弃

remove v.

消除，

脱掉，

免除，

搬迁

abandon vt.

放弃，

遗弃

abolish

vt. 废除(法律、习俗、制度等), 取消

break away from … 脱离,离开, 背弃; 与…脱离关系

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铜山区茅村中学高三英语导学案M6 U2 第 课时 编写人:张颖颖 审核人：杨桃 日期： 总课时：

(4) 我是不是得改掉我的习惯？Do I have to _____________ my habit?

(5) The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit____ .

A．smoking

B．to smoking

C．smoke

D．to smoke 5.

rush n. 匆忙, 紧急, 忙碌

(参见

Page 175 全程复习)

vi.

冲, 奔, 闯

vt.

使急速行动, 急送, 急派

【联想拓展】(1) gold rush

淘金热

rush hour

(上下班时)交通拥挤时间; 高峰时间

in a rush

匆忙(地)，急切(地)

(2) rush into …

冲进….；仓促行动

be rushed off one’s feet 忙得不可开交

rush sb./sth. to some place

把某人/某物急送到某地

【活学活用】

(1) 她立刻被送往纽约的一家顶级医院。She ____________ a top hospital in New York. (2) 你要是现在走，可能正赶上交通拥挤的时刻。If you go now, you’re likely to hit the ______ . (3) 每个人的第一印象是人人都是匆忙的。

One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is

_________ .

(4) 任何事情没有经过仔细筹划就不可贸然行事。

We must not ________ anything without careful planning. (5) I have been

________

my feet all day at the office and I’m too tired.

A．rushed off

B．left out

C．put out

D．taken off 6. accomplish vt. ( to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard) 完成，实现

【易混辨析】

accomplish，complete 与

finish三个词都表示“完成”的意思，但用法上有区别：

(1) accomplish后接“任务,使命,目标,航程”或其他抽象名词。

I think our scientists and engineers can accomplish the task.

我认为我们的科学家和工程师能完成这项任务。

The explorers accomplished the difficult voyage from Shanghai to the Antarctic Continent in four weeks.

这些探险队员在四周内完成了从上海到南极大陆的艰难航程。

(2) complete接名词往往更具体些,如“建筑物,工程;书籍”等。

The building will be completed by the end of the month. 这座大楼将于月底竣工。

(3) finish后面可接名词或动名词, 为一般用词, 如表示

“用完，吃完” 等均可用finish。

After we had finished eating, we set out immediately.我们吃完后马上就出发了。

【活学活用】

What do you intend to do when you are _____

with your college education?

A．done

B．accomplished

C．graduated

D．completed 【归纳拓展】accomplished

adj.

完成了的,竣工的;有才艺的,有造诣的

accomplishment

n. 完成; 成就, 成绩; 本领; 才艺

7.

adapt

vt. & vi. ( to gradually change your behavior and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation)

(使)适应，(使)适合；改编

参见

Page 174全程复习

【联想拓展】(1) adaptable

adj.

有适应能力的

adaptation

n.

适应；改写本

(2) adapt... to ...

使……适应/适合…… be adapted to (doing) sth. 适应…

adapt... for…

使……适合于；为……改编/改写adapt from… 根据……改写/改编

(3) adjust

vt.&vi.

调整；使适合

adjust sth. to .... 调整… 以适应…

adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于…

adjust oneself to …. 使自己适应于…

adjustment

n.

调整，调节，适应

(4) adopt vt. 采用；收养

【活学活用】

(1) 他努力使自己适应新的情况。

He tried hard to __________________ the new conditions.

(2) 作者打算把他的剧本改编成电视剧。The author is going to _____ his play ___ television.

(3) 他还没适应这种气候。He has not yet __________ the climate.

(4) 我给儿子买了专为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。

I bought my son ____________ for children of a play by Shakespeare.

(5)

Despite the fact that all three teams _____ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.

4

铜山区茅村中学高三英语导学案M6 U2 第 课时 编写人:张颖颖 审核人：杨桃 日期： 总课时：

A．acquired

B．adapted

C．achieved

D．adopted (6) The reason why the young man can ____ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.

(2012 -六安模拟)

A．appeal to

B．adjust to

C．subscribe to

D．devote to (7) Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has ____ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.

(2011 -苏北四市三调)

A. adapted

B. admired

C. adopted

D. admitted (8) Nowadays, some hot network languages are even____ in some official media, such as CCTV and People’s Daily.

(2012-淮南高三检测)

A. adapted

B. adopted

C. appointed

D. aimed 8. overcome vt. 克服(困难)，征服, 控制(感情)，胜过

overcome –overcame-overcome 【联想拓展】

overcome difficulty 战胜困难overcome obstacles克服障碍overcome one's shyness 克服害羞

be overcome with fear/regret/grief …..感到十分害怕/懊悔/悲痛….

【活学活用】——看看高考怎么考

①

In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems

(解决问题) all by myself.

(2011·安徽卷·书面表达--范文赏读) ②A good organizer should be able to play to individuals' strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses (克服他们的缺点)．

(2011·浙江卷·六选五) ③There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot be________. As chairman Mao once said, “Man’s determination can ______ nature”．(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)

A．overcome；conquer

B．dealt；conquer

C．overcome；deal with

D．dealt；deal with

9.

instant

adj. 即时的，方便的

【课本原句】

Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.(P31)

也许将会有自动的厨房来为我们烹饪即时的饭菜。

【联想拓展】at that instant

在那瞬间

for an instant

一瞬间

in an instant 一会儿,马上,立刻

the instant... 一…就…(=the moment…/the

second…) ——看看高考怎么考

①In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

(2010·陕西卷·阅读理解B) ②The instant I saw him (一看见他)，I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 10. inspire vt.

激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感

【课本原句】

I hope all of our viewers have been inspired by Sang Lan! (P19) 【联想拓展】inspired adj.

受鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.

令人振奋的

inspiration

n.

灵感；鼓舞，启示

inspire sb. to do sth.

激励某人做某事

①—What ____ the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?

—Hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.

A．guarantees

B．assists

C．secures

D．inspires ②

Our customers inspire me and keep me going ．(鼓励我并让我继续下去) (2009·浙·E) ③But he wouldn’t mind if some green features inspire students

(激励学生)．(2009·湖北·D) 11.

apart from

①

远离, 不和…在一起

(相当于far from)；

These things set you apart from others (远离其他人)．

②

“除了…” 既可以表示

besides的意思，也可以表示

except或

except for的意思。

【易混辨析】

besides, except, except for 与apart from

(1) besides 表“除…以外(还, 也)”, 相当于

in addition to。

Besides English, they also study math, physics and PE.

注意:不要将besides和beside 混淆, beside是“在…旁边”。

(2) except 表示“除…外, 其余都…”，常与all，every, no, none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。

except 是英语中用法较为活跃的介词之一，

其后除了可跟名(代)词外，

还

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铜山区茅村中学高三英语导学案M6 U2 第 课时 编写人:张颖颖 审核人：杨桃 日期： 总课时：

可跟另一介词短语或

that 、when引导的从句

。

He answered all the questions except the last one.

I went nowhere except to the library.

We all went except him.

Three others also went besides him.

He does morning exercise every day except when it is raining. The suit fits me well except that the trousers are too long . (3)

except for 也表示“除……以外”，但是和

except 不同的是：

与

except 连用的整体词和

except 所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部分；而与

except for 连用的整体词和

except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。

Your article is good except for a few grammar mistakes.

除了几处语法错误, 你的作文写得很好。

(4) apart from 表示“除……之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作

besides, 也可用作

except 和

except for。

Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. (＝

except)

Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor.

(＝besides)

(It is) A good essay apart from a few slight faults. (＝

except for) 【活学活用】指出apart from

相当于

far from, besides, except

还是

except for 。

(1) He lives apart from school.

(2)

Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.

(3) The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.

(4)

He had nothing on apart from his socks. (5)

Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life,

________ the occasional visit to his hometown.

A．apart from

B．but for

C．instead of

D．regardless of

(6) _____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

A．Far from

B．Apart from

C．Instead of

D．Regardless of

(2011 福建高考) (7) --- ______ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.

---- I wonder what they will become.

A．Rather than

B．Thanks to

C．But for

D．Apart from (8)This is a good piece of work, ___ a few slight faults.

(2012·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)

A．apart

B．besides

C．except

D．apart from 12. in good spirits 心情好, 精神饱满, 情绪好

【联想拓展】

(1) be in bad/low spirits 精神状态糟糕/情绪低落

in spirit 在心里；在精神上

(2) the spirit of the age

时代精神

fighting spirit

斗志

【活学活用】

(1)虽然托尼是个孤儿，他总是很快乐。Although Tony is an orphan, he is always____________. (2)那淘气的小家伙身在教室,心在别处。The naughty kid was in the classroom in body but ____ . (3) 要与时代潮流抗衡并非容易。It is not easy to stand out against _________________ . (4) The guests were in high __

when they heard you come.

A．spirits

B．spirit

C．tempers

D．temper 13. ahead of

在…前面, 在…前方; 提前; 早于；

处于优势或领先位置; 比…更成功

【课本原句】

It's nice to think that my happiest days are still ahead of me. (P31)

想到我最开心的时光还在我前面就觉得很美好。

【归纳拓展】

(1) get ahead of…

胜过, 超过

go ahead

前进,有进展; 继续干下去; 先走

go ahead with…

继续进行…

push ahead

向前进,

推进

press ahead with… 加紧进行…,

推行…

(2) ahead of time/schedule ＝

in advance 提前

Full speed ahead!

全速前进！

【活学活用】

(1) 他在英语方面将超过别人。He will

___________ others _____ English. (2) 去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。

_____________ do what you like.

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铜山区茅村中学高三英语导学案M6 U2 第 课时 编写人:张颖颖 审核人：杨桃 日期： 总课时：

(3) 我感到一步也走不动了，但是午饭后我又觉得干劲十足，与其余的人一起前进。

I felt I could not move another step, but after lunch I got my second wind and ______ the rest. (4) 我认为这项工作能提前完成。I think the work can be completed _____________ . (5) —Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?

—________. I’m not using it myself.

A．Come on

B．It depends

C．Go ahead

D．That’s great

(6) — I probably shouldn't have any more cake.

— Oh，______. It won't kill you.

A．go ahead

B．hold on, please C．you're welcome D．that'll do

(2011·辽宁卷·35)

(7) I'd like to ________ the work for another week.

(2012·长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)

A．go ahead

B．go on

C．go on to

D．go ahead with 14.

be tired of…

对……感到厌倦，对……觉得疲惫

【课本原句】

I'm really tired of feeling worried about this and being sad.

(P26) 为这个担心悲伤我真的感觉很疲惫。

【联想拓展】tired adj.

疲倦的，疲劳的(修饰人) be/get tired from/with...因……而感到劳累

be tired out

精疲力竭的= be worn out tiring adj. 令人困倦的(修饰物)

tiresome adj.

讨厌的，令人烦恼的(可修饰人或物) 【相关拓展】

常见的

“隔离” 修饰现象

(1) 先行词与其定语从句被介词短语或副词短语隔开。

I was the only person in my office who was invited. (2) 使用“插入语”增加语言的灵活性。

Tom was always late for school, which, of course, made the teacher angry. (3) 因句中谓语部分过短, 而从句较长, 为避免头重脚轻, 将从句与其所修饰的主语隔开, 这种从句有定语从句也有同位语从句。

The days are gone when we used foreign oil.

Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.

(4) 用插入语、分词短语、从句等将句中的主语和谓语部分隔开。

What do you suppose has happened to her?

The motorcycle competition in the desert, which lasted ten days, is now over.

The building, being built now, is our teaching building. 【活学活用】

(1) The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A．until

B．that

C．when

D．where

(2) Is there a shop around ___ we can buy a clock.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where (3) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

(2012- 江苏高考)

A．which

B．who

C．what

D．where (4) The notice came around two in the afternoon ______the meeting would be postponed.

A．when

B．that

C．what

D．how (2012- 江苏高考) (5) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,_____, for some reason, had withdrawn from human society.

A．whom

B．which

C．who

D．where (2012-浙) (6) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ___

allows them to communicate freely with each other.

(2011 –

福建高考)

A．what

B．which

C．who

D．where (7) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ___ reduce unemployment pressures.

A．help

B．to have helped

C．to help

D．having helped (8) Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the TV set off, _____ kept away from the

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铜山区茅村中学高三英语导学案M6 U2 第 课时 编写人:张颖颖 审核人：杨桃 日期： 总课时：

unending cry of “You need it! Buy it now! ”

（2011-江苏盐城一模）

A. you are

B. ought you to be

C. you will be

D. can you be 16.

I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.

我自己想要的、我父母想要的和我的篮球教练想要的使我陷入迷茫之中。

【句型解读】feel caught在句中的意思是“陷于…”, 相当于be/get caught, 常与介词in连用, 表示“陷于…之中”；也可与between连用, 表示“夹在…之间”。例如：

1) My dress was caught.

____________________________________。

2) We were caught in a thunderstorm on the way home._______________________________

3) I feel caught between what my brother said, what my teacher said and what the experienced worker said. __________________________________________________ 【相关拓展】常见的类似于

“be/get＋过去分词＋介词” 结构的短语有：

be stuck in…

被…卡住

be covered with…

覆盖着……

be known to…

为……所知

be interested in…

对……感兴趣

be worried about…

担心……

be trapped/stuck in…

被……困住

be satisfied with…

对……感到满意

be excited at …

对……激动

be dressed in…

穿着……衣服

be used to(sth./doing sth.) … 习惯于……

be exposed to… 暴露于…

be located in…/on…/at…/to… 位于….

be buried in…/be absorbed in… / be involved in…etc.______________________ 【活学活用】

(1) I’m _______________(被搞得混乱不清了) “I want her” and “I don’t want her”．

(2) He was

_________ (被困在)the crashed car and couldn’t move his legs.

(3) 这个老人，没有听见我们进来。

The old man was

___________________ (凝神沉思) and did not hear us come in. (4) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________

before the party.

A．get changed

B．get change

C．get changing

D．get to change (5) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A. sticking

B. stuck

C. to be stuck

D. to have stuck

(2010 -福建高考) 17. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.

我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。

【句型解读】

本句主要涉及不定式符号to的省略。其完整形式为：All I had to do was (to) go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 英语中，当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式，而不定式作表语时，to可省略。

All you do now is (to) complete the form. 你现在要做的只是把这张表填好。

What I’ll do is (to) tell her the truth.

我要做的就是告诉她真相。

【相关拓展】

----不定式符号to的省略

(1) 当不定式出现在be afraid, be glad, be happy, be pleased, be ready, be anxious, be eager, be willing, be delighted等作谓语的短语后面作状语时，to后的内容常省略。

—Will you join us in a walk?

你要和我们一块去散步吗？

—I’ll be glad to ( join you in a walk)．我很高兴去。

(2) 当不定式出现在want, like, hope, try, wish, love, mean, forget, remember, refuse, prefer, afford, agree,

expect, know, manage, pretend, seem, would like等动词(词组)后面作宾语时，to后的内容常省略。

I’m sorry to have hurt your feelings, but I didn’t mean to.

(不可省to)

Come when you like (to). (可省to)

你想来的时候就来。

(3) 当不定式出现在have to, used to, be going to, be

able

to, need to, ought to等情态动词或半助动词后面作复合谓语时，to后的内容常省略。

—Has she done her homework?

—No, but she’s going to (do her homework).

(4)

当不定式在某些动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足时，to后的内容常省略。常见动词(词组)

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铜山区茅村中学高三英语导学案M6 U2 第 课时 编写人:张颖颖 审核人：杨桃 日期： 总课时：

有allow, ask, expect, forbid, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like等。He didn’t come, though we had invited him to (come).

(5) 当不定式出现在某些名词如chance, courage, time等后面时，to后的内容常省略。

He’ll never leave home, as he hasn’t got the courage to ( leave home )．

(6) 如果承前省略的不定式内容是be，to后要保留be。

He is not what he used to be.

他已非往日的他了。

—Are you a teacher?

—No, but I used to be.

我现在不是，但我过去是。

【注意事项】

不定式的完成式省略时一般保留to have，“情态动词＋动词完成式” 在省略中应保留have。

—You ought to have finished your work.

你早应该完成工作的。

—I know I should have/ought to have. 我知道我应该。

****

However, during my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.

【活学活用】

1）In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.(2007-安徽高考)

A．that used to be

B．it is used to

C．it was used to

D．it used to be 2) --- Would you like to join us in the game?

--- ______ , for I have something important to attend to . (2008 - 福建高考)

A. I will

B. I’d love to

C. I won’t

D. I’m afraid not.

3）

--- Would you like to join us in the game?

--- ______ , but I am afraid I have no time .

A. I will

B. I’d love to

C. I won’t

D. Why not

4) Xiao Lin is invited to attend the evening party, but he _____ , because he has to finish the production report on time.

(2009 江苏盐城一模)

A. prefer not to

B. prefers to not

C. prefers not

D. doesn’t prefer

18.

there be＋n.＋doing 【课本原句】

...there is always someone telling us things we should be doing or learning. (P31) 【相关拓展】There be/remain/live/exist/lie...

有……

碰巧有……

好像有……

There is likely to be...

可能有……

There may/might be...

可能有……

There must be...

一定有……

There can't be...

不可能有……

There used to be...

过去有……

There is no doubt about.../that...毫无疑问……

There is no

某人没有必要做……

——看看高考怎么考

①______________________________ (没有必要) call me when you arrive. Just come up to my house. I'll be at home all day.

(2011·湖北卷·完成句子72) ②_____________________________ (碰巧有位警察)at the corner and I asked him the way. ③I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ___ Chinese in the school，most ______ were from Germany.

(2012·江西临川一中月考)

A．study, of whom

B．study, of them

C．studying, of them

D．studying, of whom 4) There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,____ ___?

(2012- 江苏高考)

A. is there

B. isn’t there

C. is he

D. isn’t he

5) ---Is everyone here?

(2010-江苏高考)

--- Not yet… look, there _____ the rest of our guests!

A. come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. are coming 6) John opened the door. There ____ he had never seen before.

(2010- 陕西高考)

A. a girl did stand

B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand

D. stood a girl 7) ___ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (2009-安徽高考)

A. It has

B. They have

C. It remains

D. There remains 8) ____ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or

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铜山区茅村中学高三英语导学案M6 U2 第 课时 编写人:张颖颖 审核人：杨桃 日期： 总课时：

university.

(2008-江苏大丰南阳中学月考)

A. It

B. There

C. What

D. That 跟踪练习：Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The _________ (程序) for logging on to the network usually involves a password. 2．Most children’s television programmes aim to educate and e_______ at the same time.

3．He _________ (拥护) reducing military spending. 4．You might want to consider _________ (临时的) work until you decide what you want to do. 5．As the project leader, you will have to a _______ jobs to people. Ⅱ.选词填空

go after,

on one’s own,

head for,

struggle to one’s feet，

in difficult times

1．I’ve decided to _______ that job in Ohio.

2．Although her father is in the firm,

she got the job _________ . 3．They are ___________ the high mountain. 4．As long as we have the authority, we can accomplish important tasks even ______________ . 5．The old man _________________ after lying on the ground for a while. Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Immediate actions must be taken to protect the forest ________

the balance of nature.

A．from keeping

B．to keep

C．from being kept

D．to be kept 2．Generally speaking, the species which can _____

to the change of the environment will survive, and the species that can’t will ________ .

A．adapt; die out

B．adopt; die out

C．adapt; die away

D．adjust; die down 3．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ___

she would stay for an hour.

A．where

B．who

C．which

D．what 4．She used to _____

her ____

when she was young.

A．devote to; teaching

B．be devoted to; teaching C．devoting to; teach

D．be devoted to; teach 5．I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ______ imagination.

A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid 6．It’s proved that some vegetables, to some degree, ________

digestion.

A．offer

B．provide

C．assist

D．increase 7．One friend of mine has decided to ____ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.

A．pay

B．get

C．accept

D．quit 8．His knowledge of French was ____ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.

A．adequate

B．abstract

C．available

D．appropriate 9．______ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.

A．To compete

B．Being competed C．Competing

D．Competed 10. Many police will be sent to ______ in carrying out this antiterrorism.

A．help

B．insist

C．assist

D．provide 11.__ of reading, she put down the book and stopped ___.

A. Tired; to watch TV

B. Tired; watch TV

C. Tiring; to watch TV

D. Tiring; to watch TV 12. Have you adapted ________ in a different country？

A．to live

B．living

C．to living

D．in living 13. The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments. (2009·浙)

A．adapt

B．appeal

C．attach

D．apply 14. A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

(2006--安徽高考)

A. if

B. when

C. that

D. which

15. The question came up at the conference _____ we should do with the sluggish market.

A. which

B. that

C. how

D. what

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