Listening and vocabulary教学设计案例

Module 6 War and Peace 知识点

Vocabulary and reading 1.declare war on 向…宣战

declare: 宣布，宣称，声明

He declared that he had finished the work all by himself. They declared the result of election at last. 他们最后公布了选举结果。

2. last 文中为动词表“持续”

How long did the meeting last? adj. 最后的，末尾的

与last相关的句型：

the last to do sth.. 最后一个做某事;最不可能做某事

She was the last to arrive. 她是最后到的。

3.Germany occupied many countries. 占领，占据

occupy 还可表占用（时间，空间）

occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth. I occupied myself in writing letters. 4.abandon the invasion 放弃进攻

abandon 还可意为“遗弃，抛弃”

a baby abandoned by its parents 被父母遗弃的婴儿

abandon oneself to 听任…；沉溺于…纵情于…

He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。

5. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）

6．started firing artillery shells at them fire sth. at sb. 用…朝某人射击. fire 还可表“开除，解雇”

hire雇佣

7.hit Boat5 击中第五艘船

hit ①碰撞，撞击The football hit the trash can with a bang.足球砰的一声打在垃圾桶上。

②打伤，伤害hit sb. in the eye ③（恶运，疾病，坏天气等）突然袭来The storm finally hit the island. ④意识到

It hit me that he was trying to ask me to marry him.我突然明白了他是在向我求婚。⑤

n. 风行一时，热门的事物（如音乐，电影，戏剧等）a hit single/show 热门单曲

8.drown 溺水

drowned 溺死

drowing溺水的，可能还没死

9.pick up 救起

A lifeboat picked up survivors. 复习前面学过的其他含义

pick out 表“挑选，拣出，辨别出”

Can you pick out your sister in this crowd? 你能在这群人中认出你妹妹吗？

10. If they hadreached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 此句用了虚拟语气，对过去事实的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would+have done 11.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。

注意：形容词或形容词短语做状语，表示伴随，原因或结果

Eg. He went to bed, cold and angry. Full of apologies, he came up to me. 12. join a group

①加入，参加

join the Party (the army) 入党，（参军）

②和…在一起；伴随（某人做某事）join sb in sth. Will you join me in a walk (in buying a present for her)? ③参加（某活动）（in）

May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？

14.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff (overlooking the beach and English Channel),from where the boatsattempted…

be situated: be located ; lie overlooking the beach….现在分词短语在句中做

a cliff 的定语

overlook 还可意为“忽视，忽略”

There are still many difficulties ahead which we must not overlook. P77 view

①n.景色，风景

You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower. ②观点，见解，意见

My view is different from yours.我的见解与你的不同。

③视野，视线

There was nobody in view.

常用词组：have /get a view of 能看见

in one’s view据某人看来

in view of 鉴于，考虑到

D-Day+2

1. the sun was setting on a perfect country…

set ①

vi. (日，月等)落，下沉

②设置，装置，把…摆好

set the table for dinner 把桌子准备开饭

③确定（时间，限度，价格等）Let’s set the time of the meeting.

④set+宾+宾补

（adj, prep, v-ing）

set the bird free set the room in order 把房间整理好

set the machine going 使机器发动起来

⑤n. 一套，一副

a set of tools 一套工具

常用短语：

be set in 以…为背景

set about doing

set out to do

set off出发，动身

2．take off

①脱下，脱去

（尤指衣服，帽子，鞋）

②起飞

③休假

take/have a day off ④突然开始成功，走红

I hear the business is really taking off. 我听说生意真的开始兴隆了。

take on 呈现，露出

take in吸收；理解；收养；欺骗

take after (在外貌，行为等方面)与某个长辈想像

3.drink to 为…干杯

4.in return 作为交换

She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.

她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。

in turn①轮流地，依次地

②因此，因而，继而，相应地

Interest rates were cut, and in turn ,share prices rose.利率降了，因而股票价格涨了。

Winston Churchill’s Speeches 1.Many of these speeches contained lines…

①

(诗或报告等中的)字行，词语

a few lines from Shakespeare 选自莎士比亚作品中的几行诗

②台词

③线，绳子④电话线

hold the line 别挂电话

line up 排队

2．the House of Common/.Lords 下议院/下议院

（英国）

3. set out from …从…出发

4. draw (sb’s) attention to sth. 有意（使某人）注意某事物

5.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞，激励某人做某事

还可表“给某人创作灵感“

The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.这个故事的创作灵感来自与一位俄国老公爵的不期而遇。

Cultural Corner 1.

win the Nobel Peace Prize 获诺贝尔和平奖

2.

peacekeeping operations 维和军事行动

3 despite

介词

相当于in spite of, 但despite 后可接what 引导的从句，in spite of 不接从句，如要引导，则必须用the fact that 引导

Despite/In spite of the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。