Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(II)第二课时教学实录

M6U2 Grammar 非谓语动词作状语

Ⅰ知识回顾：

非谓语动词经常作状语，动词不定式常用作_______状语，有三个结构可作结果状语，表沮丧结果：______________ _______________ ______________；动词-ing 或动词-ed则常用作_______、_______、_______、_______、_______等状语。

Ⅱ考点分析：

㈠

不定式做状语：

1. —Did the book give the information you needed?

—Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book.(2008 北京）

A.

to find

B. find

C. to be finding

D. finding

2. ______this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. （2006广东卷）

A. Having made

B. Make

C. To make

D. Making 3. He hurried to the station only ___ that the train had gone.

A. to find

B. finding

C. found

D. to have found 4. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （2008北京卷）

A. to welcome

B.

welcoming

C. to be welcomed

D. welcomed

小结一：

㈡

分词做状语：

5. As I’m a student, I must work hard.→_________ a student, I must work hard.

6. Since he didn’t know what to do next, he turned to the teacher for help. →_____ ________ what to do next, he turned to the teacher for help. 7. Followed by a stranger, she felt frightened. →________ _____ ______ _________ by a stranger, she felt frightened. 8. Because he was interested in Chinese culture, Tony came to China last year. →___________ in Chinese culture, Tony came to China last year. 小结二：

练习：

1) 不知道他的地址，我们没法与他取得联系。

_____________________, we couldn’t get in touch with him.

2) 在这个学校已经学习一年了，我非常了解这个学校。

______________________________________, I am familiar with it. 3) 深深地被这个故事感动，激动的人们停止了争吵。

_______________________, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.

4) 受到这人演讲的鼓舞，这个年轻人下决心要更努力工作。

______________________, the young people made up their minds to work harder.

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9. Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.

→_______ _____ _______ in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 10. When I walk on the roads in the country, I can see a variety of wild flowers.

→__________on the roads in the country, I can see a variety of wild flowers.

11. Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful .

→______ _____ ______ ____ _____ from the hill, it looks more beautiful .

12. Asked when he would arrive, he said it was uncertain. →______ ____ _____ _______ when he would arrive, he said it was uncertain. 13. As soon as he arrived at the airport, he started looking for the tour guide.

→

__________ at the airport, he started looking for the tour guide.

14. Getting back from work, she began to cook.

→_______________ ____ ______ back from work, she began to cook.

小结三：

练习：

5）当听到这个消息的时候，他们都高兴的跳了起来。

___________________, they all jumped with joy. 6) 看到这些图片，我们都情不自禁的想起在北京的那些日子。

_______________________, we couldn’t help thinking of those days in Beijing. 7）When_____ help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “ It ’s kind of you. ” （05福建）

A. offering

B. to offer

C. to be offered

D. offered

15. When he was waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend.

→_______ _________ _____the bus, he saw an old friend. 16. While he was reading the novel, he nodded from time to time.

→_______ ________ the novel, he nodded from time to time. 17. Once it is seen , it will never be forgotten.

→______ ______ , it will never be forgotten. 18. Unless you are invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

→_________ _________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 19. Though he feels tired, he keeps on running.

→________ _________ tired, he keeps on running. 小结四：

20. Americans like travelling by driving their cars.

→Americans like travelling, __________ their cars. 21.The old man entered the hall by being supported by a young man.

→The old man entered the hall, __________ by a young man.

小结五：

练习：

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8）他坐在桌子旁读书。

He is reading，________________________. 9）我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。

_______________________, my father and I were talking about my job.

22. If you work hard, you will succeed one day.

→_______ hard, you will succeed one day./________, and you will succeed one day. 23. If you put more salt into the soup, you will find it more delicious.

→__________ more salt into the soup, you will find it more delicious. 24. Given more time, we could have done it much better.

→If we _______ _______ _________ more time, we could have done it much better. 25. If she was compared with other professors, she was an excellent speaker. →_________ with other professors, she was an excellent speaker. 小结六：

练习：

10) 在英语方面努力点，你就会取得更大的进步的。

__________________________, you will make greater progress. 11)向左转，你就会发现我们通向我们学校的那条小路。

__________________, you will find the path leading to our school. 12)水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。

_______________, water changes into steam.

26. After we had made our plan, we put it into practice. →_________ ________ our plan, we put it into practice. 27. After the tall building had been attacked by terrorists, it collapsed . →

_________ _______ ___________ by terrorists, the tall building collapsed . 小结七：

练习：

13）______ in the queuefor half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.

A.

Waiting

B. To wait

C. Having Waited

D. To have waited

14）______, but he still couldn’t understand the logical connection of the two subjects.

A.

Having told many times

B. Having been told many times C. He

was told many times

D. Many times as he was told

28. Faced with a bill for ＄

10,000,________. （2006陕西卷）

A. John has taken an extra job

B. the boss has given john an extra job C. an extra job has been taken

D. an extra job has been given to John 29. In order to improve English,

. (2001上海)

A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes

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B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father

小结八：

30. All the tickets ___________(sell out), they went away disappointedly.

31. Time ___________(permit) , we'll do another two exercises.

32. There _______ (be) no bus, we had to walk home . 33. His hands _______ （tie）by the policeman, his face went pale with fear. 小结九：

34. She entered, and she was accompanied by her mother.

→She entered, ____________ by her mother. 35. Lina stands at the dest and talks to us.

→Lina stands at the dest, ___________ to us.

小结十：

Ⅳ

链接高考：

1. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.

A. completed

B. completing

C. being completed

D. to be completed 2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told 3. _____ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each

other stories.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. To have kept 4. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A.

Not realized

B. Not to realize

C. Not realizing

D. Not to have realized 5. He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.

A. hoped

B. hoping

C. to hope

D. hope

6. The plane crashed，_____ all 200 people aboard.

A. killed

B. having killed

C. killing

D. had killed 7. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

A.

Completing

B. Complete

C. Completed

D. To complete 8. _______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

A. To walk.

B. Walking

C. Walked

D. Having walked 9. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. （10辽宁）

A. finding

B. to find

C. find

D. to be found 10. Dina,

for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

（2010湖南）

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle

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