Grammar and usage(2): Unreal conditions教案教学设计导入整理

M6U3

Grammar

Subjunctive mood Teaching aims:

1.

Enable students to understand and learn the rules of subjunctive mood by heart. 2.

Encourage students to use subjunctive mood in dialogues and writing. Teaching procedures: 1. Lead-in: Retell the story of A Chinese Odyssey.

2.Introduce three kinds of subjunctive mood sentences. 1)

If I had not pulled the sword out at first, I wouldn’t have fallen in love with her. 与过去事实相反虚拟：

If从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

past

If I ___________________ her at that time, I _____________________ so much pain. =_________ I treasured her at that time, I ____________________ so much pain. We all have heard of the story of the farmer and the snake, but have you ever thought of what would have happened if the farmer hadn’t seen the snake? Please Fill in the blanks. If the farmer ___________(not see) the snake, he _________________ (not put) it under his coat; if he __________ (not put)it under his coat ,the snake ___________________ (not bite)him;if the snake____________ (not bite)him,he __________________(not die). 【2017·北京】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened. A . had been put

B. were put

C. should be put

D. would be put 【2016·浙江】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _____________ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen

B. would not fall

C. did not fall

D. would not have fallen hard 【

2016·天津】I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I ______________.

A. were injured

B. would be injured

C. had been injured

D. would have been injured 2) If I were not the Monkey King, I wouldn’t let her go. 与现在事实相反虚拟：

If从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

present

If I were not able to live with the one who I love, I wouldn’t be happy, even if I were the Heaven Emperor. =__________ I not able to live with the one who I love, I wouldn’t be happy, even if I were the Heaven Emperor. 3)If we should turn into common people some day, we would live with each other. 与将来事实相反虚拟：

If从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

future 1.

2.

3.

If God gave me another chance, I would say 3 words to her---I love you. If you had to give a time limit to this love, I hope it were 10 thousand years. =If God ___________________ give me another chance, I would say 3 words to her---I love

you. =________________ God (to) give me another chance, I would say 3 words to her--- I love you. 3.错综时间句: 当虚拟条件句与主句表示的时间不一致时，主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。

e.g. If he had not stayed up last night, he would not be so sleepy now.

If they had studied hard, they could do it more easily now. If you ________________(follow) my advice, you ____________________(be able to) finish the work now. If I ____________(be) you, I __________________(go) to her birthday party. 1) If the world ________ on Dec. 21st, 2012, we _____ able to enjoy the wonderful life now. A. had ended; wouldn’t have been

B. ended; wouldn’t be C. had ended; wouldn’t be

D. ended; wouldn’t have been 2) I ___________ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come

B. was coming

C. would come

D. would have come

3) If he had spent more time practicing spoken English before, he _____________ able to speak it much better now. A. will be

B. would be

C. has been

D. would have been 4. 含蓄条件句

在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。

1）常用介词with, without, but for（倘没有，要不是）+n.来代替if条件句

E.g. Without air, we could not live even for five minutes.

Without air=_____________________________

But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.

But for=________________________ 2）用充当连词的or, but; 既可充当连词又可充当副词otherwise来代替条件句。

【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

A. didn’t write

B. hadn’t written

C. wouldn’t write

D. wouldn’t have written 【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______ nowhere to stay now.

A. had

B. had had

C. would have

D. would have had

He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.

A. scored

B. would score

C. would have scored

D. had scored 5. Writing ( Use one subjunctive mood sentence to give the answer) ★What would your life be like now if you had worked harder before the mid-term examination? ★What would you do if you were a senior 3 student now? ★What would you want to do first if you got admission from your favorite university some day? 6.

Homework

Finish the exercise on the paper.