Unit 3 Language in use国家优质课一等奖

源中七年级（WY）导学案

七年级英语(下) 讲学稿系列

Module 11 Body language —

Unit 1 They touch noses! 班级

姓名______________

学号_________ 【学习目标】

1.重点：能够正确使用下列单词：bow;kiss;shake;British;German;Japanese;Russian;visitor.nod;head;hug;together;touch; nose; India 2.难点：祈使句的用法

经典句型：

（1）That’s because people do different things in different countries. （2）I don’t know that.

【预习案】阅读课本第66页Activity 3中的对话，将下列短语英汉互译。

1）握手_______________

2）彼此__________________

3）在不同的国家______________

4）触摸鼻子_______________ 5）I didn't know that._____________

6）nod our heads_________________

7）hug each other_______________

8) in Russia

___________________

9) 三次____________________

10)do different things__________

10）body language ______________

11）最好的朋友

____________________

12）电影明星__________________ 【探究案】

1. German 德国的(教材第66页) German 作________词

意为“德国的;德国人的;德语的”。

German 还可以作________词,意为“德国人;德语”。

She is a German singer.

她是一名德国歌手

He is not German. He learns German as a second language. 他不是德国人。他学德语作为第二语言. 国家

国人(单数) 国人(复数) America美国

American美国人

Americans美国人

Canada加拿大

Canadian加拿大人

Canadians加拿大人

China中国

Chinese中国人

Chinese中国人

Japan日本

Japanese日本人

Japanese日本人

Australia澳大利亚

Australian澳大利亚人

Australians澳大利亚人

Germany德国

German德国人

Germans德国人

Russia俄罗斯

Russian俄罗斯人

Russians俄罗斯人

链中考>> I'm told your class has 3 new comers Yes, one is a _________; the other two are___________. A Japan; Germany B Japanese; German C. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen 2. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑,有时候点头示意。(教材第66页) 1) shake动词,意为“摇晃”,其过去式为_________。

常用短语: shake hands“握手”

shake hands with sb.“和某人握手”。

The nurse shook the bottle and put it on the desk.这个护士晃了一下瓶子,然后把它放在了桌子上. Do you____________________________ when you meet them? 你和朋友们见面时握手吗? 2) smile作不及物动词,意为“微笑”,常见搭配: smile at sb.“对某人微笑”。

smile还可以作名词,意为“微笑;笑容”。

Tom smiled and went away 汤姆笑了笑,然后走开了

He had a big smile on his face. 他笑容满面。

【辨析】

smile与

laugh smile“微笑”,常表示满意、怀有善意的笑, smile at表示“对…微笑”

laugh “大笑”,不仅有面部表情,而且有明显的动作和声音, laugh at“嘲笑

The little girl __________the guest to show her politeness. 小女孩对这位客人笑了笑以示礼貌。

Don 't _______________ others when they are in trouble. 当别人有麻烦的时候不要嘲笑他们

3)nod此处用作及物动词,意为“点(头)”, 后接名词或代词作宾语,其过去式是__________。

He___________________and came in.他点了点头进来了。

3. That's because people do different things in different countries.

因为不同国家的人们做法不同。(教材第66页) That' s because.."是一个常用句型,意为“那是因为……”

because后接表示原因的从句。

_______________ you were not careful enough.那是因为你不够细心。

I was late for the meeting

__________ I met an old friend on my way. 我开会迟到了,那是因为我在路上遇到了一位老朋友

4. In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.

在美国,有一些人握手,还有一些人亲吻或者相互拥抱。(教材第66页)

源中七年级（WY）导学案

七年级英语(下) 讲学稿系列

1)hug作动词,意为“拥抱;紧抱”,其过去式为

____________ The woman________________ when crossing the road. 过马路的时候,那位女士紧抱着她的孩子。

【拓展】

hug作名词,意为“拥抱”。常见搭配: give sb. a hug“拥抱某人”

When we met, she _______________________. 我们见面的时候,她拥抱了我。

2) each other意为“互相;彼此”,相当于

one another We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

5. In India people put their hands together and nod their heads.在印度人们把手合拔并点头行礼。( together副词,意为”一起;共同”。

常见搭配:put... together

“把......放在一起”

get together “聚集；

相聚”

The children _________________ in the park yesterday. 昨天孩子们一起在公园里玩了

You can't put them together.你不能把它们放在一起

They got together to talk about the surprising news. 他们聚集在一起谈论那则惊人的新闻。

链中考>>(浙江杭州中考) We often work

t___________as a team in English classes 点拔: work together“合作”。

句意:在英语课上,我们经常小组合作。所以空格处应填together

【练习】

一、单词拼写

1. I ___________ (摇) my head and went away.

2. _____________ (俄罗斯人) are tall and strong. 3. The men and women are ______________ (德国人) .

4. Jane can speak _____________ (日语) very well. 5. We _____________ (拥抱) each other when we met.

6. Why are you ______________ (点头) your head? 7. I met a lot of ____________ (参观者) on my way home.

8. The mother is ______________ (亲吻) her baby. 9. They often go to school or go home ________________ (一起). 二、单项选择

(

) 1. Lucy, ________ the door, or someone will come in.

A. close

B. closes

C. not close

D. is closing (

) 2. -- ________! The traffic is moving fast!

-- Thanks, I will!

A. Stop

B. Look out

C. Watch

D. Don’t move (

) 3. ________ down the radio. The baby’s sleeping in the next room.

A. Turning

B. To turn

C. Turned

D. Turn (

) 4. ________ Chinese in your English class.

A. Not speak

B. Don’t speak

C. Speak not

D. Don’t speaking

(

) 5. In China when people meet for the first time, they usually ________ each other.

A. shake hand with

B. shake hands with

C. shake hands to

D. shake hand to (

) 6. I have two pencils. One is green, and ________ is red.

A. one

B. other

C. the other

D. others (

) 7. -- ________ you ________ free tomorrow?

-- No, I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be (

) 8. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t fine

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. won’t be fine

(

) 9. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be (

) 10. It’s going to be rain. You’d better ________ there.

A. don’t go

B. to not go

C. not to go

D. not go (

) 11. Mary with John ________ listening to the radio.

A. is

B. are

C. do

D. does (

) 12. Maori People in New Zealand often ________ when they meet.

A. touch noses

B. shake hands

C. hug each other

D. kiss 三、完成句子

1. 我们中国人见面时经常握手与微笑。

_____ _________ often _______ _______ and smile _______ _____ _____. 2. 不同的国家有不同的习俗(custom)。__________ __________ have __________ __________. 3. 双胞胎互穿了对方的外套。

The twins wore __________ __________ coats. 4. 他站起来和我握手。

He stood up and __________ __________ __________ me. 5. 如果你同意，就点点头。You can __________ __________ __________ if you agree (同意).

源中七年级（WY）导学案

七年级英语(下) 讲学稿系列

Module 11 Body language —

Unit 2 Here are some ways to welcome them.

班级

姓名

学号_________ 【学习目标】

1.重点：能够正确使用下列单

finger;foot;knee;leg;mouth;body;foreign;personal;hold;move;polite;rude;bring;wave 2.难点：

Key structure: Don’t stand too close to North Americans!.

Give them more personal space. It isn’t polite to look somewhere else.

【预习案】写出下列词组或句型，并在短文中划出来:

1.肢体语言____________________ 2.多近________________________

3.靠近________________________

4. 私人空间___________________

5.臂挽臂地

___________________

6.移动/移开___________________

7.一点也不_____________________ 8.做某事是怎样的_______________

9. 其他地方____________________ 10. 挥手说再见_________________

11.小心

_______________________ 12. 事实上_____________________

【探究案】

1. Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. 我们的外国新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他们的一些方式。

（1）foreign形容词,意为“外国的”,名词为foreigner“外国人”

Her brother can speak two foreign languages. 她的哥哥能说两种外语

（2）动词不定式

to welcome them在句中作后置定语,修饰名词ways I always want to have a good friend to play with.

我一直想有一个可以一起玩耍的好朋友。

链中考>>She knows some good ways_________ (learn) English well 2. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.中国女孩常常和朋友挽着胳膊行走。

arm in arm 意为“臂挽臂地”,常在句中作状语。

The girls went shopping _________________________.

女孩们挽着胳膊去购物了。

【拓展】“名词+介词+名词”结构的其他表达

hand in hand手拉手

face to face面对面

side by side并排,肩并肩

day by day一天天地

shoulder to shoulder肩并肩

step by step逐步地

3. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, So you can't move away! 南美人和你交谈时有时会抓着你的胳膊,所以你就走不开了! hold词,意为“握着;抓着”,过去式是held,其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。

The little boy always ________________________ when they go out 这个小男孩和妈妈一起出去的时候,总是抓着他妈妈的胳膊。

2)move作不及物动词,意为“移动”。

常见搭配: move away“移开;离开”

move around“四处走动”。

Don' t ___________, or I will shoot.不许动,否则我就开枪了。

Our teacher asked us to ________________.老师要求我们离开

【拓展】move还可作及物动词,意为“移动;搬迁;使感动”。

The boy is too young to move the heavy box 那个男孩太小,搬不动那个重箱子。

We moved house last week 我们上周搬家了。

What the teacher said moved everyone present. 这位老师所说的话打动了在场的每个人。

4. But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all 但在英国,许多人一点也不喜欢别人碰他们。(教材第68页) not....at all意为“一点也不......”not常置于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后, at all常放在句末。We________ speak English __________after class.

课后我们一点也不讲英语

The movie _________exciting ___________.

这部电影一点也不令人兴奋

【拓展】

①

not at all意为“一点也不;完全不”,用来表示否定,是no的加强说法。

一

Are you busy?你忙吗? 一

Not at all.一点也不忙

②

not at all意为“不用谢;没关系”,可用来回答别人的道谢或道歉。

一

Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。

一

Not at all.不用谢。

一I’m sorry to break your glass. 很抱歉打破了你的玻璃杯。

一

Not at all.没关系。\ ▲链中考>

源中七年级（WY）导学案

七年级英语(下) 讲学稿系列

Would you mind moving your bike?

-----_____________. A. Yes. I'll do it right away B. Not at all. I'll do it at once C. Of course. I’ll do it in a minute.

5. In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. 在一些地方,交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的,但在别的国家,交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。

(1) polite形容词,意为“礼貌的”。

be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。

其反义词为

impolite,意为“不礼貌的”。

She ________________ everyone. 她对每个人都很有礼貌。

【拓展】

politely是

polite的副词形式,意为“礼貌地”

With a smile, she shook hands with the guests politely. 她面带微笑和客人们礼貌地握手

(2) somewhere不定副词,意为“某处;某个地方”,常用于肯定句中。

somewhere else意为“别的某个地方”。当修饰语修饰不定副词或不定代词时,修饰语应后置。

I want to go _______________to take a vacation. 我想去个凉爽的地方度假。

【拓展】

anywhere不定副词,意为“某个地方;任何地方”,常用于疑问句、否定句中。

I can t find my key anywhere.

我哪儿也找不到我的钥匙。

一、单词拼写

1. He is from a _____________ (外国的) country, so he is a _____________ (外国人). 2. Asking _____________ (私人的) questions is not _____________ (礼貌的) in America.

3. Can you use body _____________ (语言). 4. -- How many _____________ (手指) do you have?

-- Ten. 二、单项选择

(

) 1. Here are some ways ________ English.

A. learn

B. learns

C. learning

D. to learn (

) 2. I’m coming to ________ goodbye to you.

A. talk

B. speak

C. tell

D. say (

) 3. They went home together arm ________ arm.

A. on

B. by

C. in

D. to (

) 4. He is ________ and we like to make friends with him.

A. polite

B. impolite

C. difficult

D. easy (

) 5. The boy asked me a question ________.

A. polite

B. impolite

C. politely

D. terrible (

) 6. ________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.

A. Don’t

B. Can’t

C. Mustn’t

D. Aren’t (

) 7. ________ very interesting ________ on the train.

A. It’s travel

B. It’s; to travel

C. It’s; to traveling

D. That’s ; to travel (

) 8. He waved ________ us and said goodbye ________ us.

A. for; to

B. to; to

C. for; for

D. to; for (

) 9. -- Where did you move ________?

-- To Qingdao.

A. to

B. in

C. on

D. / (

) 10. I am tired. I want to go ________ to relax myself.

A. somewhere else

B. else somewhere

C. somewhere other

D. other somewhere 三、完成句子

1. 指着别人是不礼貌的。

________ ________ ________ ________ point at others. 2. 他对人总是非常礼貌。

He ________ always so ________ ________ people. 3. 我一点也不喜欢观看足球比赛。

I don’t enjoy ________ football match ________ ________. 4. 他8岁的时候和家人一起搬到了北京。

He ________ ________ Beijing with his family ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 请给我一些私人空间。

Please ________ ________ some ________ ________. 6. 事实上，我把钱包丢了。

________ ________, I lost my wallet. 7. 这个房间能容纳下四张床。

The room ________ ________ four beds.

源中七年级（WY）导学案

七年级英语(下) 讲学稿系列

Module 11 Body language —

Unit 3 祈使句

班级

姓名

学号_________ 【学习目标】

祈使句：

用于表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。



肯定句以“动词原形”开头，否定句以“Don’t + 动词原形”开头；



省略了主语you，无时态和数的变化；



表达请求时可加上“please”；



表达强烈语气时，可用感叹号。

句型结构：肯定句：以“动词原形”开头；

如：(1) Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲。

(2) Please close the door. 请把门关上。

(3) Sit down, please. 请坐。

(4) Be quiet. 安静。

(5) Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。

(6) Stop! 停

否定句：以“Don’t + 动词原形”开头。

如：(1) Don’t be late. 不要迟到。

(2) Don’t let him in. 不要让他进来。

(2) Don’t bring any food or drink into our classroom. 不要把任何食物和饮料带进教室。

【预习案】写出下列词组或句型，并在短文中划出来:

1.全世界________________________

2 .外国学生___________________________ 3.很快_________________________

4. 一些欢迎他们的方式_________________ 5.与某人交谈_____________

6. 靠近______________ 7. 在中东______________

8.北美人______________

9. 个人空间________

10. 怎么样？___________ 11. 臂挽臂地_____________________

12. 南美人_____________________________ 12.抓住某人的手臂_______________

13.移开_______________________________ 13.一点也不_____________________

14. 看

________________________________ 15.在其他国家____________________

16. 其他某个地方

______________________ 17.看着对方

_____________________

18说

“再见”________________________

19.那很简单______________________

20. 挥手告别___________________________ 21.小心___________________________

22. 事实上______________________________

【探究案】

1. Be on time。要准时。

on time意为“准时

Will you attend the meeting on time? 你会准时参加会议吗? 【拓展】有关time的其他短语

in time及时 at times有时

from time to time不时 at the same time 同时

by the time到…时候 all the time 总是；一直

eg. The man was just __________ for the plane。那个人正好赶上了飞机。

The twins always go to bed __________________. 这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉

She studies hard ________________. 她学习一直很努力

I go to school without breakfast _____________. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。

____________ we got to the cinema, the film had begun. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。

链中考> ( ) --- Hurry up. It's almost time tor school。

---- Dont worry. We are sure to _______ be at school. A. at times B. on time C. all the time D. by the time 2. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab。你不能把食物或饮料带进实验室。

bring及物动词，意为“带来；拿来”。其常用搭配为 bring…to…，

意为“把……带到……来”，其中to为介词，表方向，后接地点名词。

Please bring your homework to school。请把你的作业带到学校来。

【辨析】 bring， carry，take与get bring“带来；拿来”，指把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地点。指单程，与take的方向相反。

carry“拿；带”，通常指拿着或带着，即随身携带的意思，不具有方向性

take “拿走；带去；带走”，指把东西从说话者所在处带走。指单程，与bring的方向相反。

get “去拿来；去请来；去取来”，指到别处把人或物带到说话者所在处。指双程，表示往返。

eg. You’d better finish the homework today, and _________ it tomorrow. 你最好今天把作业做完，明天带来。

We don't have to __________ two laptops。我们没有必要携带两台笔记本电脑。

Don' t forget to _________ some books。不要忘了带去一些书。

Please __________ me a glass of water。请给我拿杯水来。

3.It' s a way of being polite and showing respect。这是礼貌和表示尊重的一种方式。

a way of doing sth. 表示“做某事的一种方式”，of是介词，其后跟动词ing形式，

该结构和 a way to do sth.是同义表达。

Eg. Watching English movies is ___________ learning English. =Watching English movies is ___________ learn English. 看英文电影是学英语的一种方式。

祈使句

1.祈使句的定义:用来表示请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、希望、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。1 2.祈使句的特点

(1)祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象通常都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,

源中七年级（WY）导学案

七年级英语(下) 讲学稿系列

所以也可以理解为省略了主语you；

(2)以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化；

(3)祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don't；

(4)在表达请求时，可以加上 please，句末一般用句号；表示较强烈的语气时，可用感叹号。

3.祈使句的句式结构

Do型 肯定：动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分 Close the door， please。请关上门。

否定：Don’t + 动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分 Don't play with water。不要玩水。

Be型 肯定：Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分 Be quiet.安静。

否定：Don't + be表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分 Don' t be stupid。别犯傻

Let型

肯定：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 Let him come in. 让他进来吧。

否定：① Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形+其他成分Don't let him go.别让他走。

②Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分 Let's not go swimming there.咱们别去那里游泳了。

【拓展】

(1)表示禁止，常用于标语、警示语的否定祈使句，常表达为“No+动词ing形式”

或“No+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词”。

No smoking.禁止吸烟。 No photos.禁止拍照。

(2)祈使句的反意疑问句

①以let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句用 shall we Let's have a picnic tomorrow， shall we? 明天我们去野餐，好不好? ②不以let's开头的祈使句，后面的附加间句用 will you Don' t eat in class， will you?不要在课堂上吃东西，好不好? 检测练习

一、用适当的词填空

1.

The _________________ (Russia) often shake hands.

2. _________________ (not shout) here. 3. It’s important _________________ (clean) your room.

4. It’s _______________ (polite) to laugh others. 5. They kiss three ______________ (time) when they meet.

6. You can’t ____________________ (play) here. 7. It’s a good way of _________________ (drive) the car.

8. Please listen to me _________________ (care). 二、单项选择

(

) 1. _______ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise.

A. Stopping

B. Stop

C.

Stops

D. Stopped

(

) 2. Jack, _______, or you will get heavier.

A. doesn’t play sports any more

B. doesn’t eat so much meat

C. don’t play sports any more

D. don’t eat so much meat (

) 3. He _______ a dictionary when he left home.

A. takes

B. took

C. fetch

D. brought (

) 4. Please _______ for me under that big tree.

A. wait

B. waits

C. waited

D. waiting (

) 5. _______ quiet! Your father is tired.

A. Do

B. Be

C. Never

D. Being (

) 6. _______ so sad. It’s not the end of the world.

A. Don’t be

B. Not be

C. Never

D. Be not (

) 7. The plane reach the airport _______ every day.

A. in time

B. on time

C. at time

D. for time (

) 8. He’ll send us a message as soon as he _______ home.

A. gets to

B. gets

C. arrives in

D. reaches to (

) 9. _______ this kind of peach, and you’ll like it.

A. To try

B. Trying

C. Try

D. Tried (

) 10. Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.

A. putting

B. to put

C. put

D. puts (

) 11. _______ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.

A. Not turn on

B. Don’t turn on

C. Not turn down

D. Don’t turn down 三、汉译英。

1.

请不要把衣服放在床上。___________ ___________ your clothes on the bed. 2.

请打开书并且读。Please ___________ ___________ book and read it. 3.

这是另一种回答问题的方法。This is another ___________ ___________ ___________ the questions. 4.

明天请把你的书包带回家。___________ your schoolbag ___________ tomorrow, please. 5.

他们俩手挽手。They are both ___________ ___________ ___________. 四、句型转换

1.

He goes to park three times a week. (就画线部分提问) _______ _______ ______ he ______ to park? 2.

Listen to the music carefully. (改为否定句) ___________ ___________ to the music carefully. 3.

You can’t put your bike here. (改为否定祈使句) ___________ ___________ your bike here. 4.

You must stand in line. (改为祈使句) ___________ ___________ ___________.