Grammar优秀教案案例

专题复习——语法填空

一、命题揭秘

1. 命题形式：有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。

2. 答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。

3. 纯空格题的考点有：

(1)主要考查冠词、介词和连词，代词。

(2)有时也会考查构成疑问句或强调句的助动词do, does, did，或连接性副词，如before, ago, later, besides, however, otherwise等。 此外，强调句型it is…that中的it或that，以及nothing, nobody, any, every, all, both, another, nor, neither, either, too等也不可忽视。

4. 给提示词题的考点：

(1)年年考查谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换。

(2)经常考查名词的复数形式、代词、形容词或副词的比较等级。

二、解题方略

1.略读全文了解大意。

2.逐句分析，各个击破

⑴从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词。

注意词形变化，词性与句子成份的对应关系。

⑵从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词。

3.根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词。

4.先易后难，等容易的做好后再考虑做难题。

5.做完后再通读一遍，认真检查。 连贯检查：语法正确，语意连贯，拼写正确，书写规范，大小写无误，了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法

课堂练习（一）

完成下列句子。

1、The best way to explore Desroches is by like and each guest_______ ________ (give)one to use during their stay. 2、The island is famous for its great contributios to protecting the environment and the only sounds we heard were those ___________ (provide)by mother nature. 3、_____________(calm) the cock,this time the duck took a torch.When the darkness was lit up they saw they ___________ (surround)by mermaids totally. 4、when the darkness was lit up they saw themselves ___________ (surround)by mermaids totally. 5、The previous time the mermaids had been just about to invite ___________ (they) visitors to a big party , but the cock and the duck had quickly left. 6、The previous time the mermaids has been just about to invite ___________ (they) to a big party , but the cock and the duck had quickly left. 7、Thanks to their___________ (brave) and perseverance, the cock and the duck became friends with the mermaids. 8、Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan,emojis,meaning “picture characters”, ___________ (occupy)the world. According to a Uk-based mobile technology company,6 billion emojis ___________ (use)in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones. 9、There are many Dong festivals.One of them is Dong New Year, ___________ 第

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falls during 1st to the llth day of the eleventh Lunar month after the harvest. 10、Hua Mulan, ___________ story has been told by generations in China,is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). 11、To better tell the story,Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several____________ (visit)to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yuju Opera. 12、For example,in 1998, Disney produced a film named MuLan,Which ___________ (consider)a great success by critics and the public. 13、I didn’t know____________ a sandstorm Looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. 非谓语

给

词

题

不定式

(表目的、形容词后作状语、enough to do等)

动名词

(作主语、宾语、表语) 现在分词

(主动进行，作定、状、补) 过去分词

(被动完成，作定、状、补)

虚拟语气

(方法：虚拟条件、suggest/insist等特殊词等) 谓语

时态

(判断依据：上下文时态、时间状语、固定句式)

语态

(判断方法：与主语的关系) 主谓一致

(方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数) 解题思路

定冠词: 特指; 固定短语中(hit sb on the head等)

冠词

不定冠词：泛指；固定短语中(make a difference等)

介词

纯

空

格

固定短语中的介词

(focus on, be tired

of, in need等) 一般介词(at, in , on, as, to, by, from等) 并列连词：and, or, but, while(而), when (=just at that

time) 连词

从句连词：引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的连词

主格：作主语

代词

it：作主语、宾语，形式主语和形式宾语；强调句

其他(如助动词do, does, did；强调结构中的that)

作主语、宾语、表语→填名词

词类转换

比较级(两者比较，常有than，隐性，否定词与比较级连用表示最高级) 最高级(多者比较，常有in, of短语表范围)

作定语、表语、补语→填形容词

作状语→填副词

比较等级

给

词

题

物主代词

代词

形容词性

(在名词前作定语)

名词性(作主语、宾语) 人称代词宾格

(作宾语) 反身代词

(反指主语或宾语，即与主语或宾语一致)

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