Lesson 10 How Many Are There?第一课时导学案

义务教育教科书冀教版小学英语六年级上第二单元

Lesson 10 How Many Are There?教学设计

教学分析

教材分析

本单元的主题为School in Canada, 主要学习李明在加拿大学习生活的所遇所感,本课重点是通过比较和归纳学习,掌握名词的复数变化。

学情分析

六年级的学生经过三年的英语学习,已经知道了一定数量的复数名词单词,具备了一定的语言表达技能,所以教师可以通过唤醒学生旧知、丰富教材文本的方式,引导学生进行复习和归纳,培养学生学习英语的兴趣和方法。

教学目标

知识与技能目标

1、学生能听懂、会说、认读、并书写词汇:word

2、学生能够认读、理解并运用问句:How many are there?

3、学生能够在具体语境中理解名词的单复数形式的意义和用法,能够总结名词复数的四种变化规则即直接+s,以s/x结尾+es,以o结尾+s/es,不规则变化。

情感态度目标

学生通过积极参与课堂学习活动,能体会到英语学习的乐趣,乐于感知并积极使用英语进行表达。

学习策略目标

学生通过图表填写、匹配等活动,掌握名词复数的变化规则,提升复习和归纳能力。

教学重难点

重点:学生能够认读、理解并运用问句How many are there?进行表达,能够总结名词复数的四种变化规则即直接+s,以s/x结尾+es,以o结尾+s/es,不规则变化。

难点:名词复数的变化规则。

教学准备

PPT课件,教学光盘,单词卡片和学生练习纸。

教学过程

Step 1 Warming up (3minutes)

1.Greetings : How are you today?

2.Play a game: 颠三倒四,七上八下。(设计意图:数数的游戏能够迅速集中学生的课堂注意力、激发学生参与课堂的兴趣,同时与How many句子建立对应联系,为引出新知做准备。

3.Free talk: How many students are there? Then how many chairs are there?

What’s this? It’s a book. Book is a word. What else is a word ? What’s your favourite word? What words do you know?

We have known the words like book, chair, desk...when they are more than one, we should say books,chairs,desks. Today we will meet lots of these words to get the rule of them.

(设计意图:Free talk中突破重点词汇word的学习,为进一步学习文本打下基础。学习重点的直接阐述,为学生更积极地参与学习做好思想上的准备。)

Step 2 Presentation and Practice (20minutes)

How many pencils do you have?

The teacher will ask a student to talk about a pencil and many pencils. The students try their best to learn more about This/These sentences.

(设计意图:师生进一步讨论铅笔实物,同时教师引导学生进行描述时要丰富学生的语言,如This is one/a pencil. This pencil is a line. 既让学生体会表达的乐趣,又为后面学习做铺垫。)

2. Listen and follow : Play the Multimedia CD, ask the students to read along.

3. A snake and a doctor.

Guessing a picture. Is this a pencil?

The teacher will show the picture of snakes on the screen. The students guess and describe.

(设计意图:由猜图的方式引起兴趣,由学习用品过渡到动物及职业的学习,发

散学生的思维,为最后总结归纳做准备。)

4小结:. Brief summary

T: Can you find the differences? The teacher will show the words above like a/one chair/many chair s on the screen and lead the students to find: When we talk “This” , it means only one. And these words have no s. When we talk “These”, it means more than one. And these words have an s .

(设计意图:小结既完整的呈现了教材文本,更给予学生学习策略的引导。) 5. Practice: Ask the students to read more words about these regular nouns by adding ‘s’ to the end.

(设计意图:及时的有效练习不仅可以巩固新知,更能唤醒学生头脑中的已知词汇,激发学生学习兴趣,为后面的文本学习打下基础。)

1). Listen and fill in.

The teacher will play the voice of this text. The students try to fill in the blanks on their exercise paper. And then check the answers together. Focus on the pronunciation of es.

(设计意图:通过听写突破es发音难点,变换的学习形式,吸引学生的持续注意和学习兴趣。)

2). Look, say and find.

The teacher will show the pictures of peaches and dishes on the screen.

(设计意图:用学生已经掌握的同类名词复数形式做补充,唤醒学生头脑旧知,更好的帮助学生进行名词复数的归类学习。)

3). Brief summary

The teacher will show the four pairs of words above on the screen. The student find out the differences. These words have an es when they are more than one. Focus on the end letters of those words: x, s, ch, sh

4). Practice : Ask the students to make the plural nouns of these words: witch,class, kiss, brush, dress, fox, beach, cross

(设计意图:适当词汇的补充一方面巩固学生名词复数的变化规则,另一方面可

以拓宽学生的词汇量。)

1). Read and circle

The students read part3 silently and colour out what they find.)

(设计意图:由动到静,由领学到自学,全员参与,学生通过默读文本、找规律的方式,学习以字母o结尾名词复数的变化规律,培养和发展学生总结归纳的学习方法,及学生自主学习能力。

2).Listen,Share and talk

The students share their finding. Focus on the letter o and s or es. Then talk about the pictures with the key sentences.

(设计意图:给予学生展示的机会,让学生体会学习的乐趣,激发学生的学习动力。)

3). More words.

(The teacher will show some pairs of words like kangaroos, zoos, radios,zeroes and pianos. The students will talk and compare.)

(设计意图:补充的词汇为学生归纳总结做铺垫,同时丰富学生的词汇量,提高学生的归纳总结能力。)

4). Brief summary

(The teacher will show the words above with the end letter o. The students read and sum: These words have an s or an es when more than one.)

1). Listen and circle

The teacher will play the Multimedia CD of part4. The students listen and circle out what they find.

(设计意图:听音找不同,听音可以纠正学生发音、语调和语速,找不同的过程是学生自主学习的发展过程。)

2). Share and talk

The teacher will lead the students to talk about their finding.

(设计意图:学生分享学习心得,体验学习的快乐。)

3). Brief summary

The teacher will show out the pairs of the words on the screen. The students will read and sum: These words are very special when they are more than one.

(设计意图:总结归纳内化新知,实现教学重难点目标和学习策略的指导。) 4). Listen and follow.

The students follow to read Part4.

(设计意图:跟读可以再次帮助学生形成正确语音语调,发展学生的语感,提高语言运用能力。)

Step 3 Summing up (2minutes)

1.Listen, watch and remember

The teacher will play the Multimedia of Lesson 10. The students try their best to listen, watch and remember.

(设计意图:学生在听、看、记光盘的过程,是头脑里对文本进行系统梳理的过程,符合学习规律,并未后面的补充文本学习做铺垫。)

2.Summing up

The students help the teacher finish the blackboard design.

(设计意图:引导学生及时对新知归纳总结,夯实教学目标,帮学生形成明晰的四类名词复数变化知识系统。)

Step 4 Production (14 minutes)

1.Read, write and check

The students will finish some exercises on the screen. The teacher will help check the answers.

(设计意图:写的训练再次集中学生的注意力,在对新知进行巩固的基础上实现语言的综合语用。)

2.Do excise (做基本功)

(设计意图:小组活动中,学生集体完成名词分类表格,让学生在合作整理的过程中全面理解名词单复数的分类和复数变化规则。)

Step 5 Homework (1minute)

基本功:能力提升

Blackboard Design

Lesson 10 How Many Are There？

This is a/one .

This is learning.

These are two/some/many .

These are reading. tomatoes,potatoes,

pencils, chairs... +s boxes,buses,dishes, peaches,... x,s,sh,ch +es photos,... o +es/s man-men,woman-women, child-children,... ※

教学反思：

本课重点是通过比较和归纳学习，掌握名词的复数的规则变化及不规则变化。课上通过句型This is a … 和These are some /many …来串联每个单词的单复数用法，学生在大量的词汇练习中总结出四种主要的复数变化规则。每次的规则通过句子These words have no/an … 不断重复总结达到理解，熟练Word这个新授单词的学习。 课本上已知的变化规则学生们很快熟练后，可以进行知识的拓展，这一块，授课较快，知识的掌握应该是不够扎实的，我还需要再进行接下的练习和巩固。本节课学生在已有知识体系的基本上把知识进行系统性的归纳总结，能够达到预期的教学目标，本节课另外一个知识点a/an+字母的应用情况是我在教学时发现的一个难点，要不要学生掌握，即如何掌握还要和各位老师共同研究。