Using LanguageⅠ教案和学案内容

*I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.

我担心那会花很多钱。

*A large amount of damage has been done to the city in a very short time. 在非常短的时间内, 这个城市受到了大量的损坏。

”. a large amount of

许多, 大量的

amount

vi.

合计, 共计

【巧学助记】“许多”知多少

【即学活用】完成句子。

①(2015·广东高考)Lots of students in our class spend

____________________ doing homework.

我们班的很多学生花费大量的时间做家庭作业。

②She spent ______________________ on that coat.

她买那件大衣花了大笔的钱。

用所给单词的正确形式填空。

③At that time, small amounts of land _________(use)

for keeping animals.

2. take a chance〔chances〕冒险

*Well, we’ll have to take a chance.

哦, 我们得冒点儿风险。

by chance

偶然

【即学活用】完成句子。

①We will ___________________________ to have the party outdoors. 我们将冒险举行露天聚会。

②The other day, I learned quite _________ that you were in need of a book to help you improve your Chinese.

前几天, 我碰巧得知你需要一本书来帮助提高你的汉语。

You were rude to say that to your father just now.

你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。

3.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的

(1)be rude to sb.

对某人无礼/粗鲁

It is rude(of sb. )to do sth.

(对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的

(2)rudeness n.

粗鲁

【知识延伸】态度描绘集锦

①be friendly to

对……友好

②be kind/good to

对……和蔼

③be loyal to

对……忠诚

④be polite to

对……礼貌

⑤be cruel to

对……残忍

You shouldn’t speak to your parents in such a rude manner.

4. (1)manner意为“方式; 方法; 举止; 态度”时常用单数形式。

(2)manner意为“礼貌, 礼仪; 习俗”时常用复数形式。

【即学活用】单句语法填空。

①He finished the story __ his usual manner.

②It is bad ________ (manner) to make fun of the disabled people.

5. as for关于; 至于

)As for speaking Mandarin, it’s better to pay much attention to the pronunciation.

【归纳拓展】

as usual

像往常一样

as to

关于; 至于

as if/though

似乎; 好像

【即学活用】选词填空(as for/as usual/as if)。

①She makes it seem ____ she does not want the mystery to be solved.

②The hotel is comfortable enough, but _____ the food, I’m not quite sure.

③Jenny works hard _______ and it has paid off. She has got the first place

6. I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.

我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票。

(1)此句为主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句作动词hear的宾语。

(2)主句谓语中的助动词did用来强调动词, 意为“的确, 确实”。

【名师点津】透析起强调作用的do (1)用于强调谓语动词的助动词为do, does, did;

(2)此三个词后面的动词都必须为动词原形;

(3)助动词形式的选择要根据人称和时态来确定。

*Listening to some soft music does relax your mood.

听一听轻音乐的确能使你心情放松。

【即学活用】完成句子。

①_________ you will consider my suggestion.

真心希望你能考虑我的建议。

②All in all, every road leads to Rome, but __________hard work will pay off.

总之, 条条道路通罗马, 但是我坚信努力总会有回报。

③他唱得的确好。(汉译英)________________ 7. in rags衣衫褴褛

*Not to be recognized, he dressed himself in rags on purpose. 为了不被认出, 他故意穿得破破烂烂。

【即学活用】完成句子。

①______________________, as if he were an orphan.

那个孩子总是穿得破破烂烂, 就像个孤儿。

②Not all persons in rags are beggars.

译: ______________________________ 8. Indeed, sir. I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.

真的, 先生, 我希望您想来的时候, 您就来。

此句为主从复合句。“you’ll come here whenever you like”为省掉“that”的宾语从句, 且从句中含有whenever引导的让步状语从句。whenever意为“在任何候,无论何时”。此时可与no matter when互换。

【微思考】下面译文哪个是正确的, 为什么? 你不可随心所欲。

1.You can not just do no matter what you like.

(

) 2.You can not just do whatever you like.

(

)

【即学活用】仿写句子。

①我希望你有时间就来上课。

I hope you’ll attend the class _____________________.

②他们希望我们有麻烦就来向他们寻求帮助。

They hope we can turn to them for help ____________ period 3 9. bring up抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出-brought grow up 长大-grew-grown *He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi Rive.

他在密西西比河边密苏里州汉尼拔长大。

【巧学助记】一言妙记bring短语

The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit, which brought the company back to life.

【即学活用】根据语境写出下列句中bring up的汉语

①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was

brought up by her aunt. (

) ②My parents brought me up to respect others. (

) ③We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting. (

)

单句语法填空。

⑤________ (bring) up in the city, he knows it very well.

⑥The song always brings _____ memories of school.

⑦This is not the time to bring ___ that subject.

10. scene n. (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色

At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on.

在故事结束时, 我的大脑里不断重现团聚的最后场面

The third period Grammaron the 在现场; 当场

*She came to the scene the moment she heard the news.

scene

她一听到消息就来到现场。

11. permit v.

许可; 允许; 准许

n.

通行证; 许可证; 执照

permission

n. 允许。

*Permit me to lead the way, sir. 请允许我带路, 先生。

*His health didn’t permit his going with you.

他的健康状况不允许他同你一起去【微思考】根据语境认真理解下列句中的黑体词。

①—Can I help you? —Yes, I need to apply for a parking permit.

②In the lab, don’t touch anything without your teacher’s permission.

(1)permit作名词时是_____(可数/不可数)名词, 意为“通

行证; _______”

(2)permission是_______(可数/不可数)名词, 表示口头

【归纳拓展】

(1)permit sb. to do sth.

允许某人做某事

permit doing sth.

允许做某事

time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits

如果时间/天气允许的话

(2)permission

n.

许可; 允许

without permission

不经允许

1.Our header teacher permits us____

movies in class. =We permit___________movies.

2.My mother don't permit me_____(go) out at nights =I don't permit_______(go)out at night. 动词permit的常见用法为: permit sb. to do sth. /permit doing sth.（允许被做某事......) , 与其用法类似的动词有:

①allow sb. to do/allow doing

允许(某人)做

My mother allows me______ at night. = I allow______at night. 【即学活用】单句语法填空。

①You can’t leave the room until you get the

__________ (permit).

②The party will be held in the garden, weather

__________ (permit).

③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter

_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for

pandas.

写出下列句中黑体单词的汉语意义。

④In most cases, you need to obtain a work permit so that you can work legally.

(

) 12. go ahead前进; (用于祈使句)可以; 往下说

*Not at all. Go right ahead. 不介意, 请问吧。

*(2016·天津高考)I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.

我有些怀疑, 但还是让他做吧, 反正我也不损失什么。

【归纳拓展】

go against

违背, 反对/对……不利(无被动式) go by

过去

go over

审查; 查阅; 复习

go through

遭受; 经历; 通过

go without

没有……也行; 将就……

She went through a lot of hardships in her childhood.

她童年时期受过很多的苦难。

【即学活用】完成句子。

①(2014·江西高考)—Could I use this dictionary?我可以用这本词典吗? —Just ________. It’s a spare one. 用吧。那是本备用词典。

②That’ll _________ the traffic rules.

那是要违反交通规则的。

③Let’s _______ what we have learned.

让我们复习一下所学的东西。

13. by accident偶然; 无意中; 不小心

*As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.

事实上, 我在英国上岸是偶然的。

【归纳拓展】

by chance

偶然地, 意外地

by design

有意地, 故意地

by mistake

错误地

*I don’t know whether they did it by accident or by design.

我不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。

②The discovery was made _________________.

这次发现纯属偶然。

③Tom must have taken your dictionary __________.

汤姆一定是错拿了你的词典。

【即学活用】用by短语填空。

①(2013·湖北高考)We should take care not to hurt

others with our words, _________________ or ___

________________.

我们应该尽量不

period 4 14.. stare vi.

凝视; 盯着看

*Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her. 她的笑声吸引了我们的注意, 我们都盯着她看。

*He stared at the empty bottle for a while.

他盯着空空的瓶子看了一会。

要用言语伤害别人, 无论是无意还是故意。

【归纳拓展】

stare at

盯着看; 凝视

glare at

怒视

glance at

一瞥, 看了一眼

15. spot vt.

发现; 认出

n.

斑点; 污点; 地点

*He finally spotted the shirt he just wanted.

(2)on the spot

当场; 在现场; 立即

【即学活用】写出下列句中spot的含义。

①The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.

②The policeman ran to the spot immediately. (

) ③The boy’s white shirt was marked up with spots ofink.

(

) 单句语法填空。

④He spotted his friend _______ (talk) with someone in the distance.

⑤Let’s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets _______ (spot) sooner rather than later! ⑥In fact, they were ___ the spot at that time.

16. account vi. & vt.

认为; 说明; 总计有

n.

说明; 理由; 计算; 账目

*(2015·福建高考)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.

据说身体语言占第一印象的55%, 而你说的话只占7%【归纳拓展】

(1)account for

是……的原因; 解释; 导致; 占据

(2)on account of=because of+名词短语

由于, 因为

because+句子

17. seek vt. & vi.

寻找; 探索; 寻求

*(2015·湖北高考)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 通过这次经历, 我了解了质疑可以充当帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。

【归纳拓展】

seek to do sth. =try to do sth.

打算/试图做某事

seek after

寻求; 追求

seek for

寻找, 探求

*He has been seeking after power all his life.

他一生在追求权力。

【即学活用】单句语法填空。

①We are always seeking __________ (improve) the air quality.

②We must seek ________ a way to deal with the

pollution.

③(2016·四川高考)Your lives are busy enough doing

homework, playing sports, making friends, _______

(seek) after your dreams.

18. contrary n.

反面; 对立面

adj.

相反的; 相违的

*It is not boring; on the contrary, we are greatly interested.

这不无聊, 恰恰相反, 我们很感兴趣。

*I shall continue to believe it until I have proof to the contrary. 我会一直相信此事, 直到我有相反的证据。

【归纳拓展】

(1)on the contrary

与此相反, 正相反

to the contrary

有相反情况, 相反的

(2)(be)contrary to

与……相反; 相违背

*This is contrary to what I expected.

这与我期望的相反。

【即学活用】完成句子。

①It doesn’t seem ugly to me; ______________, I think it’s rather beautiful.

它对我来说似乎并不丑, 恰恰相反, 我认为它很美。

②What you have done ____________ the doctor’s orders.

你所做的与医生的指示相反。

19. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利·亚当斯, 一个美国商人, 在伦敦迷了路, 不知道该做什么。

(1)本句为强调结构。强调句子的主语Henry Adams, 其后的an American businessman作同位语, 进一步说明他的身份; is lost和does not know为句子的两个并列谓语。

(2)“what he should do”为what引导的名词性从句作动词know的宾语。

*Is it he or you who are in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? 是他或是你负责这份工作并且按时完成呢? *(2016·天津高考)It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. 长途客车是在宾馆接游客。【名师点津】强调句式的考查点

(1)基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who). . . ”, 其中的结构词it和that (who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。

(2)考查含有“not. . . until. . . ”句型的强调句式, 基本形式为“It is (was) not until. . . that. . . ”。

I met Li Ping

at the station yesterday ( 强调时间) (强调地点

(强调主语）

(强调宾语) 【即学活用】按要求完成下列练习。

①He gave up his well-paid job on account of his health.

→___________________________________________

____________. (强调画线部分)

仿写句子。

③我的一位老朋友Tom几天前失业了, 并且不知道他应

该做什么。

__________, an old friend of mine, __________________ the other day and doesn’t know ________________.

④中国的大城市之一的天津每年吸引很多的游客。

___________, one of the biggest cities in China, ____ ____________________________.

20. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

第二天早上, 我正感到绝望的时候, 一艘船发现了我。

(1)when在这个结构中为并列连词, 相当于and then或and just at that time。

(2)句型“had just done. . . when. . . ”意为: 刚做完……这时……。

【名师点津】when作为并列连词的句型

be doing. . . when. . .

正在做……这时/突然……

be about to do. . .

when. . .

正要做……这时……

be on the point of doing. . . when. . .正要做……这时……

had done sth.

when. . .

刚做完某事这时……

*He_________ in bed _____something like a smoke alarm struck his ears.

他正躺在床上突然听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。

*I

________________________________his letter arrived.

I _________________________________his letter arrived. 我正要打电话给他, 他的信就到了。

【即学活用】完成句子。

①He ___________________________ he was

surrounded by the excited workers.

他刚结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。

②I _______________ the chance to travel _____ further notice came that there was no need to work extra hours.

我刚放弃旅游的机会, 这时没必要加班的通知来了。

21fault n.

过错; 缺点; 故障

*—I hear Peter and

Linda were parted from each other last month. 我听说彼特和It’s one’s fault.

是某人的错。

琳达上个月分手了。

【即学活用】完成句子。

①Please don’t be angry with me. ______________.

请别生我的气, 不是我的错。

②You have no reason _______________ him.

你没有理由对他挑剔。

③I have no fault to find with your work.

译: _________________________