Grammar优质课教案内容

高

2015级高三英语话题复习

I．词汇

boxing

chess

tennis

cricket

tug-of-war cycling

baseball diving

basketball skating

volleyball football/soccer

bowling

golf

badminton wrestling

cricket

gymnastics

weightlifting

horizontal bar wrestling

hurdles

jog ice skating

marathon judo golf

II．

句子翻译

不言而喻进行体育锻炼帮助我们增强体质并保持头脑清醒。

_____________________________________________________________________ 在一段累人的工作后，运动可以帮助我们放松 ____________________________________________________________________

III. 阅读理解

(A)

Sleep Struggle Dr. Marjorie Seidenfeld answers your health questions I have such a terrible time falling asleep every night that I’m always tired and it’s affecting my schoolwork. What should I do? —Mindy in Nevada One in every five

young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping in on weekends doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions: ● Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible. ●

Wake up around the same time every morning When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. ● Do something relaxing before going to bed. ● Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed. ● Avoid drinking alcohol. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling

1 To Stay Healthy 词汇复习2

parallel bars

relay race

rowing

rugby

sailing

shooting

side horse

skiing

surfing

swimming

taekwondo handball

hockey softball table tennis

高

2015级高三英语话题复习

asleep or wakes you up during the night. ● Don’t smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects. 1. According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could be________. A. lonely

B. serious

C. forgetful

D. depressed 2. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should . A. eat vegetables and exercise regularly B. make up for lost sleep on weekends C. follow a fixed timetable for sleep

D. sleep seven hours every day 3. We can learn from the suggestions that . A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night B. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep C. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep D. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Sleep problems are serious among young people. B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep. C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep. D. You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips. (B) You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.

Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.

If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°

angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.

Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat. 1. What should you consider first while sailing? A. Sailors’ strength.

B. Wave levels. C. Wind directions.

D. Size of sails. 2. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The boat.

B. The wind.

C. The sail.

D. The angle. 3. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?

2

高

2015级高三英语话题复习

A. Move in a straight line.

B. Allow the sail to flap. C. Lower the sail.

D. Tack the boat. 4. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a popular magazine.

B. In a tourist guidebook. C. In physics textbook.

D. In an official report.

IV. 完形填空

It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from a(n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the 3,000-meter run. “Ready … set …”

The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should 7 ,”

I thought as I moved on. 8 , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, 11 my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer —

12 than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and 13 , the boys were preparing for their race.” They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me.

“ Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I just 15 a race!” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap,”

said another girl.” We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” Suddenly I regained 16 . I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 18 in medals and victories, but in the 19 we overcome (战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who don’t give up when they lose.

1. A. slighter

B. worse

C. earlier

D. heavier 2. A. expected

B. supposed

C. imagined

D. doubted 3. A. late

B. eager

C. ready

D. thirsty 4. A. from behind

B. ahead of

C. next to

D. close to 5. A. ashamed

B. astonished

C. excited

D. frightened 6. A. cheer

B. shout

C. cry

D. noise 7. A. slow down

B. drop out

C. go on

D. speed up 8. A. Therefore

B. Otherwise

C. Besides

D. However 9. A. with delight

B. with fear

C. in pain

D. in advance 10. A. play

B. arrive

C. race

D. attend 11. A. even if

B. only if

C. unless

D. until 12. A. weaker

B. longer

C. lower

D. louder 13. A. well enough

B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough

D. strangely enough 14. A. while

B. when

C. as

D. since 15. A. finished

B. won

C. passed

D. lost 16. A. cheer

B. hope

C. interest

D. experience 17. A. hold on

B. turn to

C. begin with D. stick with 18. A. measured

B. praised

C. tested

D. increased 19. A. sadness

B. struggles

C. diseases

D. tiredness 20. A. or

B. nor

C. and

D. but

3

高

2015级高三英语话题复习

Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports

When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach （教练）said that I had lots of potential （潜力）, and I became captain of my 1

. That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 .

At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced.

The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7

. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 .Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds.

I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .

Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.

I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I

20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.

1. A. class

B. club

C. team

D. board 2. A. playing

B. living

C. learning

D. working 3. A. great

B. equal C. right

D. extra 4. A. business

B. struggle

C. attempt

D. pressure 5. A. free

B. private

C. good

D. basic 6. A. matches

B. courses

C. lessons

D. programs 7. A. jump

B. play

C. run

D. shoot 8. A. duty

B. meeting

C. operation

D. training 9. A. necessary

B. boring

C. scientific

D. practical 10. A. speaking

B. moving

C. sleeping

D. breathing 11. A. used

B. intended

C. made

D. described 12. A. till

B. since

C. before

D. because 13. A. full

B. tired

C. lazy

D. big 14. A. size

B. share

C. space

D. state 15. A. gave

B. kept

C. ended

D. picked 16. A. sad

B. shameful C. silly

D. serious 17. A. received

B. suffered

C. brought

D. felt 18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed

D. replaced 19. A. at

B. by

C. for

D. around 20. A. fell

B. stepped

C. slowed

D. calmed

4